Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  Spanish monarchy
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The mental state and health condition of Charles II have remained a significant question in historical scholarship since the 19th century. Throughout his life and reign, European rulers closely monitored updates on his well-being within the context of rivalry between the Bourbon and Habsburg dynasties. Previous attention primarily centered on Charles II‘s condition during his adulthood and accepted Gabriel Mauro Gamazo‘s opinion, portraying him as mentally frail and in poor health. This study seeks to reassess these conclusions, as did Christopher Storrs, focusing on Charles II‘s childhood. Additionally, it aims to uncover the earliest moments in which Emperor Leopold I contemplated contingency plans in the event of the Spanish King‘s death.
ES
Este ensayo analiza las consecuencias de la disolución de la Monarquía española y la fragmentación del poder en el virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada entre 1810 y 1816. En este período, se constituyeron diversas juntas supremas de gobierno, congresos y Estados en las diferentes entidades político-admi¬nis¬trativas y territoriales del Virreinato, así como en otros territorios de la América española. La diversidad de proyectos generó conflictos políticos y bélicos entre provincias, y localidades (ciudades, villas, parroquias, etcétera). Esto ha sido escasamente analizado por una buena parte de la historiografía colombiana y colombianista, la cual se refiere al período mencionado con los motes de “patria boba” o “primera república”. Esto, sin duda, nos conduce al problema del mito de los orígenes del Estado-nación, el cual nos lleva a perder de vista los diversos proyectos que se estaban configurando y reconfigurando en los territorios que hacían parte del ex virreinato.
EN
This paper examines the consequences of the dissolution of the Spanish monarchy and the fragmentation of power in the viceroyalty of New Granada between 1810 and 1816. During this period various juntas of supreme government were constituted, as well as congresses and states in the different political-administrative entities and territorial Viceroyalty, similarly to other areas of Spanish Ame¬rica. The diversity of those projects generated political conflicts and wars between provinces, and localities (cities, towns, parishes, etc.). This phenomenon has been poorly analyzed by Colombian historiography, which refers to the period mentioned by the nicknames of patria boba or “First Republic”. This undoubtedly points to the problem of the myth of the origins of the Nation-State. This myth makes us lose sight of the various projects which shaped and reshaped the territories which were part of the former viceroyalty.
PL
Stulecie XVIII to czas trudnych wyzwań tak dla życia zakonnego w ogóle, jak i dla konkretnych zgromadzeń. Przypomnijmy takie wydarzenia, jak likwidacja redukcji paragwajskich, wypędzenie jezuitów z Portugalii i Hiszpanii, rozwiązanie Towarzystwa Jezusowego, likwidacja setek domów zakonnych w ramach reform józefińskich czy okrutne represje wobec duchowieństwa z czasów rewolucji francuskiej. Mimo prób kwestionowania obecności zakonów w przestrzeni publicznej odgrywały one nadal istotną rolę w wielu obszarach życia społecznego, w świecie kultury i edukacji. Oprócz posługi właściwej zakonnym charyzmatom spotykamy zakonników na królewskich dworach, pełniących ważne funkcje w administracji państwowej, w dyplomacji, na uniwersytetach, w szkołach, w instytucjach dobroczynnych i kulturalnych. Francesco Arcelli należał do tej właśnie kategorii osób duchownych, które łączyły, z lepszym lub gorszym skutkiem, służbę Bożą z zaangażowaniem o charakterze świeckim, publicznym i państwowym. W epoce nowożytnej tego rodzaju aktywność osób duchownych nie była niczym nadzwyczajnym, zwłaszcza w katolickiej monarchii hiszpańskiej.
EN
The 18th century was a time of considerable challenges for monastic life, both in general and for specific congregations. Let us recall such events as the abolition of Jesuit reductions in Paraguay, expelling Jesuits from Portugal and Spain, the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, the closure of hundreds of monastic houses as part of Josephine reforms or cruel repressive measures towards clergy during the French Revolution. Despite attempts at questioning the presence of orders in public space, they still played a significant role in many areas of social life, in the realm of culture and education. Despite service appropriate to monastic charismata, there were monks in royal courts, monks with important functions in state administration, in diplomacy, at universities, schools, charitable and cultural institutions. Francesco Arcelli was one of such monks, who combined, with better or worse results, serving God by their involvement in lay, public and state matters. In the early modern era such activity of religious orders was nothing extraordinary, especially among the Spanish Catholic monarchy.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.