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FENOMENOLÓGIA PO STOPÁCH NEZJAVNOSTI ČASU

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Janicaud D.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

2007

vol. 62

issue 5

422-433

The paper discusses the appearing of the 'inappearness' of time. Does the time appear as a differentiation in the flow of the transcendental subjectivity, as Husserl believed? Or is the time to be referred to as the Heideggerian ek-statikon, excluding any intentionality, which is an inseparable part of Husserlian subject? In unveiling the time the author's aim is to preserve and to unite both elements: the intentionality as well as the ek-stasy. The time is 'incorporated' into a fragmented intentionality with the traits of ek-stasy, which makes the seemingly incomprehensible play of retentions and protentions in the experience alive. The order of the words as well as the meaning change: from now it is the comprehension of the timely character of all appearings or spectacles what matters, i.e. trying to grasp not the appearing of time, but rather the timing of the appearing. This method, which gives up searching for any ground, principle, origin or essence - of the time Itself - and is limited to appearing of the phenomenon is called minimalist phenomenology.

COGNITIVE RESOURCES THAT HELP US TICK: RECRUITMENT OF THREE OFTEN POSTULATED CORE EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN HUMAN PROSPECTIVE TIMING

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Lovaš L., Kačmár P.

Studia Psychologica

2016

vol. 58

issue 2

89 – 104

Time is ubiquitous to our everyday life. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim to further elucidate the nascent topic of executive resources recruitment in human prospective timing. For this purpose, a specific within-subject experimental procedure was conducted. Participants (N = 43) completed a timing task (reproduction of intervals) and tasks tapping three core executive functions (working memory, inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility), under single and dual-task conditions. Statistical analysis of the interference effect revealed disruption of timing similarly under all three core executive loads. This was reflected in under-reproductions of intervals in comparison to control conditions. Furthermore, an analysis revealed a significant effect of duration, thus, timing impairment was observed in longer durations, not in the shortest one. For an interpretation of the results, an executive-gate model (modification of an attentional-gate model) was used. The results and limitations are further discussed.

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1 Filozofia (Philosophy)

1 Studia Psychologica

1 Janicaud D.

1 Kačmár P.

1 Lovaš L.

1 2016

1 2007

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FENOMENOLÓGIA PO STOPÁCH NEZJAVNOSTI ČASU

COGNITIVE RESOURCES THAT HELP US TICK: RECRUITMENT OF THREE OFTEN POSTULATED CORE EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN HUMAN PROSPECTIVE TIMING