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Die Oberste Preisbehörde — ein Preisregulator für Tourismusdienstleistungen (1939–1949)

100%
Štemberk J., Jakubec I.
Prager wirtschafts- und sozialhistorische Mitteilungen - Prague Economic and Social History Papers
|
2016
|
vol. 24
|
issue 2
7-22
EN
Supreme Price Office was founded on the basis of a government decree no. 121/1939 Coll. dated 10 May 1939, less than two months after the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The intentions for its creation were in the line with a controlled economic model and to move away from the classical market regulation. The Supreme Price Office with its policy did markedly interfere in the prices of accommodation and catering which represent the core of tourism services. The start of the price regulation was associated with the beginning of the occupation of the Bohemian Lands in 1939. Keeping various facilities of the inns and hotels in consideration, the price regulation was the prerequisite of their categorization. During researched period, the Supreme Price Office with its policy and interventions in the tourism sector was able to keep the price stability for accommodation and catering services, and therefore their availability to a wider range of the consumers.
2

Das Ringen um die Form der tschechischen touristischen Bewegung in den Jahren 1945–1948

100%
Štemberk J.
Prager wirtschafts- und sozialhistorische Mitteilungen - Prague Economic and Social History Papers
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2015
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vol. 21
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issue 1
74-85
EN
The article is focused upon the issue of the tourism in Czechoslovakia after the WWII. The article depicts differences between the Czech Tourist Club (Klub českých turistů) and the Czechoslovak Tourist Society (Československá obec turistická) with respect to other development of the Czech tourism. The author analyses the statements that on the one side perceive touring as a part of the tourism and on the other perceive it as a part of the physical exercise. The text deals also with a political influence and standings of the political parties, first and foremost of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Komunistická strana Československa). The work makes use of the archive sources from the Czech National Archive.
3
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České politické strany v době třetí republiky a jejich poválečné sjezdy

88%
Pehr M.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
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2016
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vol. 24
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issue 1
185-212
EN
After the Second World War, a restricted party political system was established in Czechoslovakia. In practice, this meant that on the basis of the political agreement of officials in exile, three socialist parties (the National Socialists, Social Democrats and Communists) were restored in the Czech lands, along with one non-socialist party (the People’s Party). In a context of great post-war changes in society, these parties endeavoured to establish continuity with their pre-war past. This was seen in their party congresses.
4
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National Minorities in the Western Borderlands of Czech Silesia from the Perspective of State Security Corps in 1945

88%
Hlavienka L.
Border and Regional Studies
|
2021
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vol. 9
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issue 1
7-37
EN
In May 1945, Western Silesia, originally inhabited predominantly by the German population, found itself in a completely new situation. The region was once again controlled by the Czechoslovak state power, which wanted to re-organise life in the borderlands. Therefore, it was necessary to handle the issue of the German population, as well as the influx of new settlers from the Czechoslovak inland and abroad. Changes took place on the other side of the border as well, and neighbouring Germany was replaced by Poland. These aspects gave rise to a completely new security situation that the newly formed security corps had to address. The article attempts to follow the relationship of the Czechoslovak security corps to the members of other nationalities who lived in the researched area or with those whom they came into contact while guarding the non-fixed state borders. Research shows that, in 1945, the National Security Corps (SNB) indeed took qualitatively different approaches to various nationalities, ranging from strong hostility and distrust towards the Germans, through vigilance towards the Polish, to an ambiguous attitude towards re-emigrants.
5

Usage et « non-usage » du mot constitution dans l’histoire politique de la France

63%
Soutet O.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2015
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vol. 63
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issue 8: Lingwistyka Korpusowa i Translatoryka
71-80
EN
This article aims to study the uses and “non-uses” of the word constitution in the institutional history of France in the 19th century: at the time of the Restoration of the Bourbon dynasty in 1814, after the fall of Napoleon and at the time of birth of the 3rd Republic.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie użycia i tytułowego „nieużycia” wyrazu konstytucja w historii instytucjonalnej Francji w XIX wieku: w okresie restauracji dynastii Burbonów w 1814 roku, po upadku Napoleona i w okresie powstawania III Republiki.
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