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Bronisław Ferdynand Trentowski o przyczynach utraty przez Polskę niepodległości

100%
Starzyńska-Kościuszko E.
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
|
2018
|
vol. Zeszyt
|
issue XXXII
121-134
PL
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam poglądy Trentowskiego na temat przyczyn upadku Polski zawarte w jego najważniejszych pracach politycznych. Prezentacja i analiza myśli polskiego filozofa poprzedzone zostały syntetycznym omówieniem najważniejszych założeń jego „filozofii politycznej”. Bez ich znajomości zrozumienie zarówno krytycznego stosunku Trentowskiego do Kościoła katolickiego, polskiej szlachty i narodowej mentalności, jak i zaskakująca zmiana tychże poglądów, byłyby niezrozumiałe.
EN
In the article I present Trentowski’s views on the reasons of Poland’s fall that are described in his main political works. Presentation and analysis of the thoughts of Polish philosopher are preceded by synthetic description of Trentowski’s main ideas of his ‘political philosophy’. Knowing them is crucial to understand his critical attitude towards Catholic Church, Polish nobility and national mentality, as well as his suprising change of mind.
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Bronisław Ferdynand Trentowski vs. panslawizm rosyjski

71%
Starzyńska-Kościuszko E.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2021
|
vol. 1
319-330
EN
In the article I recreate and analyze the attitude of Bronisław Ferdynand Trentowski (1808-1869), one of the leading Polish representatives of “national philosophy”, participant of November Uprising and political emigrant, towards Russian Pan-Slavism. In opposition to Pan-Slavism, Trentowski introduced the idea of the Slavic Reich. Originally he based it on values specific to Western culture (occidentalism), and later on the conservative-catholic idea of Poland as the “Christ of Nations”. Combination of these two doctrines (Russian pan-Slavism and Polish messianism) offers an insight into historical premises of Polish and Russian national identities. The reconstruction of Trentowski’s position is proceeded by synthetic characteristics of Slavophilia and Pan-Slavism in Russia.
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