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EN
This article presents the Christology of the cento De Verbi Incarnatione. Its main aim is to present the way in which the cento’s author makes use of fragments of Virgil’s works to create Christian theology in his poem. Does he only use the letters, or does he also use the context that appears on the pages of the Aeneid, Eclogues, and Georgics? In order to find similarities and differences between De Verbi Incarnatione and Virgil’s poems, the following four fragments that present Biblical Christology have been subject to analysis: Luke 2 : 7, Genesis 3 : 6, John 10 : 30, and John 14 : 6.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje chrystologię centonu De Verbi Incarnatione. Jego głównym celem jest ukazanie sposobu, w jaki centonista wykorzystuje fragmenty dzieł Wergiliusza do stworzenia chrześcijańskiej teologii w swoim poemacie. Czy używa tylko liter, a może korzysta również z kontekstu, który pojawia się na kartach Eneidy, Bukolik i Georgik. W poszukiwaniu podobieństw i różnic pomiędzy De Verbi Incarnatione a poematami Wergiliusza zostaną przeanalizowane cztery fragmenty, które prezentują biblijną chrystologię – Łk 2, 7, Rdz 3, 6, J 10, 30, J 14, 6.
EN
Interpretatio Christiana eclogae IV Vergilii accipi potest. Exspectationes enim salvatońs cuiusdam inter cives Romanos saeculo primo exeunte ante Christum natum in diem percrebescebant. Rerum adiuncta in ecloga enarrata eiusdemque interpretatio Christiana, praesertim a sancto Augustino facta, quaestionem propositam de praenuntiatione Christi Salvatoris unici adveniendi comprobant.
3
89%
Vox Patrum
|
2020
|
vol. 75
431-452
EN
Cento "De ecclesia" is one of four Christian centos which were compiled from Virgil’s work. This article examines the cento from the formal and the theological perspective. The first part discusses the authorship and structural issues. The second part demonstrates the theological diversity of the cento, which is full of Christological, soteriological, ecclesiological and eschatological questions. The use of the philological method and analysis of selected parts allowed us to establish how the author of the cento created his poem. He was inspired by the letter, context and characters appearing in Virgil’s works.
PL
Centon De ecclesia jest jednym z czterech chrześcijańskich centonów, które powstały na podstawie dzieł Wergiliusza. Artykuł przedstawia analizę centonu z perspektywy formalnej i teologicznej. W pierwszej części omówione zostały zagadnienia dotyczące autorstwa utworu jak i samej jego struktury. Druga część prezentuje natomiast bogactwo teologiczne centonu, który obfituje w zagadnienia z zakresu chrystologii, soteriologii, eklezjologii i eschatologii. Wykorzystanie metody filologicznej i dokładna analiza poszczególnych fragmentów pozwalają również na określenie sposobu pracy centonisty, który nie jest jednorodny. Autor inspiruje się literą, kontekstem i postaciami, które pojawiają się w utworach Wergiliusza. W aneksie zostało umieszczone polskie tłumaczenie poematu.
|
2019
|
vol. 66
|
issue 4: Historia Kościoła
5-20
PL
Artykuł prezentuje kwestie protologiczno-eschatologiczne w chrześcijańskim centonie De Verbi Incarnatione. Głównym jego celem jest ukazanie w jaki sposób centonista wykorzystał słowa Wergiliusza, ażeby stworzyć chrześcijańską teologię w swoim utworze. Czy użył tylko liter? Czy wykorzystał również kontekst z Eneidy, Bukolik i Georgik? W poszukiwaniu podobieństw i różnic pomiędzy De Verbi Incarnatione i poematami Wergiliusza przeanalizowane zostały kwestie z zakresu nauki o początku i czasach ostatecznych: stworzenie i rządy nad światem, istnienie szatana, zaistnienie grzechu, jego skutki oraz eschatologia w ogólności. Centonista w swojej pracy wykorzystuje głównie warstwę leksykalną utworów Wergiliusza, w większości przypadków nie przejmując ich kontekstu. W centonie dostrzec można pewne podobieństwa między postaciami utworu chrześcijańskiego a tymi, które występują w twórczości najważniejszego poety epoki augustowskiej.
EN
The article shows Christian protology and eschatology issues in the Cento De Verbi Incarnatione. The main goal is to show how the centoner used Virgil’s words to create Christian theology in his poem. Did he only use letters or maybe also the context from the Aeneid, Bucolics and Georgics? In searching for similarities and differences between De Verbi Incarnatione and Virgil’s poems, we analyzed a few parts on teachings about the creation and the end of the world, the existence of Satan, sin entering the world, the results of sin and eschatology in general. The centoner in his work mainly uses the lexical level of Virgil’s works, though in most cases, he does not include their context. In the Cento, we can find many similarities between Christian figures in various works and the characters that appear in the works of greatest poet of the Augustian age.
PL
Na długo przed wyszczególnieniem przez psychologów pięciu etapów żałoby rzymski poeta Horacy instynktownie uczynił to w swojej Odzie 1.24, napisanej po śmierci przyjaciela, Kwintyliusza Warusa. W utworze tym poeta bardzo trafnie scharakteryzował kolejno stadia depresji, zaprzeczenia, negocjowania, gniewu oraz akceptacji.
EN
Long before modern psychologists classified and explained the five stages of grief, the Roman poet Horace gave an instuitive portrayal of these stages in his Ode 1 24, which was written after the death of his friend Quintilius Varus. In this poem, Horace with great accuracy describes the consecutive phases of grief, which are nowadays defined as depression, denial, bargaining, anger and acceptance.
EN
This paper deals with one of the most popular ancient myths among the writers of the twentieth century—namely the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Percival Everett, a professor of the University of California, has brought forward a new interpretation of that myth in his novel Frenzy. The main subject-matter is the story of Dionysus based on Euripides’ Bacchae, and narrated by the god’s assistant Vlepo. The myth of Orpheus and Eurydice constitutes an interlude within that story. References to Ovid and Virgil can also be found, as Everett has added fragments of Metamorphoses and Georgica to his version of the myth. His interpretation is focused on psychological aspects of the story. Orpheus in Frenzy is a man overpowered by grief and longing. His behaviour seems to be caused by madness. This becomes especially visible when he learns of the loss of Eurydice. At the other hand, Eurydice seems to be confident of herself. She is an active person, not a passive one unlike the ancient authors have depicted her. The novel Frenzy of Percival Everett deserves attention from scholars who study the reception of antiquity.
EN
Long before modern psychology classified and explained the five stages of mourning, the Roman poet Horace made an intuitive portrayal of these stages in his Ode I.24, which was written on the death of his friend Quintilius Varus. In this poem, Horace describes the consecutive phases of grief in bereavement – nowadays defined as depression, denial, bargaining, anger and acceptance – with remarkable accuracy.
PL
Na długo przed wyszczególnieniem przez psychologów pięciu etapów żałoby rzymski poeta Horacy instynktownie uczynił to w swojej Odzie 1.24, napisanej po śmierci przyjaciela, Kwintyliusza Warusa. W utworze tym poeta bardzo trafnie scharakteryzował kolejno stadia depresji, zaprzeczenia, negocjowania, gniewu oraz akceptacji.
EN
The purpose of this article is to determine the function of one of the minor literary motifs present in the Roman literature of the Augustan period, i.e., the motif of the perfumed and wealthy Arab and fragrant and rich Arabia. This goal is achieved here in two steps: first, the appropriate source material is compiled, and then the material is analysed and the conclusions are formulated. The source material in this case is seventeen extracts from Virgil, Horace, Tibullus, Pseudo-Tibullus, Propercius and Ovid. These fragments were divided into those, in which the respective fragrance motif was embedded in the axiological context (sixteen fragments), and those, in which the motif appears in the neutral context (one fragment). Among the first there were separated those, in which the positive axiological context is dealt with (ten fragments), and those, in which the negative axiological context is dealt with (six fragments). The fragments of the first type mention the value of a woman (four fragments), religious activities (three fragments), the Roman land (two fragments) and peace (one fragment), while the fragments of the second type express the worthlessness of wealth (five fragments) and remoteness from the loved person (one fragment). In turn, the analysis was carried out in two steps. First, it was found that Latin poets and writers of the Augustan period use the fragrance motif when they value, whether positively or negatively, people or things or situations, or activities, and that these writers use the motif discussed here to build images that appeal to the public. Secondly, it was established that the Arabic motif is expressed at the same time in a lot of different words, should all the fragments in which it appears, be taken together, and in few words, should each of the fragments should be considered separately.
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