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Procesy globalizacji we współczesnej gospodarce światowej

100%
Sporek T.
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
|
2015
|
issue 1 (5)
47-67
EN
The globalization can mean both potential profits and new chances, but on the other hand, it can cause serious threats and huge challenges. A direction of its developments and prevention from its negative results depend on possibilities to influence this process by particular countries and groupings, including societies. It is obvious that the present shape of the globalization bears injustice, increases inequalities and threats, so it must be corrected to common favour. A question rises if facing the decrease of national countries influence on the global market mechanism and lack of other power controlling the global market (what some recognize the real threat to democracy), steering the globalization is possible. An answer seems to be positive, however, strengthening of multilateral cooperation between countries and their common efforts to influence factors shaping this process is necessary. First of all, a coordination of the global politics is needed, by creation institutions, which would deal with the regulations of particular matters and setting norms, as well as controlling their obedience on the whole world scale, which would lead to the increase of the rules clearance. Additionally the taken standards must come from regulations and international agreements. It is important, first of all, in the financial markets work. For sure, it is not possible to eliminate some negative aspects of globalization, but they can be weakend, thanks to common efforts.
2
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Wpływ procesu i polityki globalizacji na agrobiznes w Polsce

72%
Siekierski J.
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
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2006
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issue 1(9)
25-46
PL
W artykule przedstawiono proces globalizacji oraz jego odniesienia do światowego agrobiznesu w następujących ogniwach: rolnictwo, przemysł przetwórczy i handel żywnością. Zwrócono uwagę na rolę Światowej Organizacji Handlu (WTO) w uprawianiu polityki globalizacji. Polityka ta w najszerszym zakresie odnosi się do liberalizacji stosunków międzynarodowych i realizacji neoliberalnych koncepcji gospodarczych. Najwolniej globalizacja postępuje w rolnictwie polskim, obszerniej w przetwórstwie rolno-spożywczym, najszerzej w handlu rolno-spożywczym, zwłaszcza zagranicznym.
EN
The article presents a currently occurring globalization process and its references to the world agribusiness. The role of the World Trade Organization in implementation of globalization policy has been highlighted, which in its widest range refers to liberalization of international reIations and realization of neoliberal economic conceptions. The process and globalization policy comprise all spheres of economic life, therefore they also concern all links of agribusiness. The globalization progress is the slowest in Polish agriculture; it is more advanced in agric-food industries and comprises the widest areas of agric-food trade, particularly the foreign trade. It is proved by the scope and dynamics of Polish agric-food product exports.
3
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Runda z Dohy WTO – próba przyjęcia reguł sprzyjających interesom krajów rozwijających się

72%
Zajaczkowski M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2018
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vol. 372
205-219
PL
Runda z Dohy WTO, niezależnie od jej ostatecznego rezultatu, symbolizuje włączenie problematyki rozwojowej do głównego nurtu międzynarodowego systemu handlowego. Wprawdzie zagadnienia dotyczące rozwoju występowały w rokowaniach wielostronnych GATT, ale zakres spraw będących przedmiotem negocjacji był selektywny i ograniczony. Celem opracowania jest zbadanie wzrostu znaczenia kwestii rozwojowych w ramach rundy z Dohy WTO. Służy temu przedstawienie ewolucji roli i znaczenia krajów rozwijających się w GATT oraz WTO, a także próba przyjęcia uzgodnień w dwóch zasadniczych obszarach dla interesów handlowych krajów rozwijających się – w rolnictwie i towarach przemysłowych. Osobnym problemem jest porozumienie o ułatwieniach w handlu (Trade Facilitation Agreement – TFA) i towarzyszący mu mechanizm wsparcia na rzecz wdrożenia regulacji dotyczących TFA.
EN
The WTO Doha Development Round of multilateral trade negotiations, regardless of its final result, signifies the inclusion of development issues into the mainstream of international trading system. Although development issues were present in the GATT, the scope of subjects under discussion was selective and limited. The aim of the paper is to analyze the growth of the importance of development issues within the WTO Doha round. Therefore, the focus was put on arrangements under the key areas for interests of developing countries: agriculture and industrial goods. A separate attention was drawn on the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and its accompanying element of trade facilitation facility. The TFA is the only multilateral trade agreement adopted in the Doha round and an example of the concert that can be a pattern for other WTO multilateral arrangements.
4

Nationalism, Globalism, and the Challenges to Universal Dialogue

44%
Hicks S. V.
Dialogue and Universalism
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2019
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issue 1
17-36
EN
In this essay, I argue that the contemporary world scene is characterized by a growing sense of conflict, disorganization, and fragmentation of previous unities and alliances. I also argue that any serious attempt to address these issues would have to focus on the following broad areas of concern: (1) the challenge of global political instability; (2) the challenge of promoting a more positive approach to regionalism; (3) the challenge of global poverty and inequality; (4) the challenge of human displacement; and (5) the challenge of climate change and environmental degradation.
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