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Oleśniccy herbu Radwan a zamojscy w XVI - XVII wieku

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This article presents the problem of the connections between the noble family of Olesnicki, coat of arms Radwan, and the Famus Zamoyskis in the 16th and 17th century. The Olesnickis, coat of Radwan, not mentioned until then in genealogical literature, entered into closer contacs witz the Zamoyskis in the second half of the 16th century. The relationships between the two families were based on the vicinity of their land and political cooperation, most of all, however, on family bounds which were the result of Lukasz Olesnicki's marriage with chancellor Jan Zamoyski's daughter. In the 17th century the successive members of the Olesnicki family stayed under the auspices of the Zamoyskis, who would facilitate their court carres and political activity. The article is supplemented with a map of Olesnickis manor on the border of Belz Land and the Chelm Land as well as a genealogical table of this family
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Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu służby publicznej Mikołaja Żółkiewskiego (zm. 1509) i Stanisława Żółkiewskiego (zm. 1525). Ich ojcem był Jan Żółkiewski (zm. przed 1473), syn założyciela rodziny Żółkiewskich herbu Lubicz, Jakuba z Żółkwi (zm. po 1448). Mikołaj Żółkiewski począwszy od 1496 r. służył w obronie potocznej Rusi. W 1497 r. brał udział w wyprawie mołdawskiej króla Jana Olbrachta, następnie uczestniczył w walkach z najazdami tatarskimi i mołdawskimi na ziemie koronne. Od 1501 r. Mikołaj Żółkiewski pełnił funkcję rotmistrza. W 1503 r. służył na Litwie pod dowództwem Jana Polaka Karnkowskiego podczas wojny z Moskwą. W następnych latach brał udział w walkach z Tatarami i Mołdawianami. Jego zasługi wojenne na trwałe wpisały się w dzieje rodziny Żółkiewskich, z której wywodził się hetman wielki Stanisław Żółkiewski (zm. 1620). Brat Mikołaja, Stanisław Żółkiewski, podkomorzy bełski, począwszy od 1502 r. pełnił funkcję poborcy podatków z ziem chełmskiej, bełskiej i lwowskiej. Był też kilka razy posłem ziemskim na sejmy walne
EN
The article is dedicated to the issue of Mikołaj Żółkiewski’s (died in 1509) and Stanisław Żółkiewski’s (died in 1525) public service. Their father was Jan Żółkiewski (died before 1473), the son Jakub from Żółkiew (died after 1448), the founder of the House of Żółkiewski of Lubicz coat of arms. From 1496 Mikołaj Żółkiewski served in the Permanent Defense of Ruthenia. In 1497 he took part in a Moldovan crusade of John I Albert, King of Poland, then he participated in warfare against Tatar and Moldovan invasions of Poland. From 1501 Mikołaj Żółkiewski was a rittmeister. In 1503, during a war with Moscow, he served under the leadership of Jan Polak Karknkowski. After that he took part in warefare against Tatars and Moldovans. His war merits went down in the history of the House of Żółkiewski, from which Stanisław Żółkiewski (died in 1620), the Great Chancellor of the Crown, originated. From 1502, Stanisław, Mikołaj’s brother, the chamberlain of Bełżyce, was a tax-collector in the regions of Chełm, Bełżyce and Lviv. He was also a deputy in the general sejm for a few times
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The vicinities of Kraków were characterized by favourable natural conditions (e. g. good soil, hydrographic network, developed tract/road network. The proximity of the urban agglomeration and main tracks was a reason for a considerable mobility of peasants from the villages lacated in the Kraków vicinity. Registration in the register books in the local parishes was introduced relatively early (e. g. in Rudawa parish baptisims and marriages from the 70s of the 16th century). The present knowledge about Modern parish register books is unsatisfactory and the data provided by archives and studies show divergences and need to be verified with the actual state in parishes. For these sources are most often original documents stored on the premises of particular parishes. On the other hand, 19th century registers can usually be found in archives. The State Archive in Kraków holds micrifilms of only several rural parishes from the Old Polish period (e. g. parish register books of Raciborowice parish from the years 1604-1797), which were made at the beginning of the 70s of the 20th century. However, scarce originals of the parish registers from the period are preserved in the Archive of the Metropolitan Curia in Kraków (e. g. baptismal register books of Bolechowice parish from the years 1593-1643). The Mormon Church Central Library, in turn, of all the parishes in question holds only the microfilms of the register certificates from Raciborowice parish. The preliminary analysis of the state of preservation of the parish registers from the Kraków vicinity proves that it is possible to undertake their comparative studies with the register certificates from Kraków parishes. The initiative of the digitalization of the Modern register books kept in parish archives has been undertaken by the "Crown of Northern Kraków" Society, embracing seven muniocipalities from the vicinity of Kraków
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