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EN
The correct actualization of the Word of God in a Christocentric way is still a necessary matter that aims to properly explain different elements of the kerygma to recipients. The concept of proper actualization has been systematized in We Proclaim the Lord Jesus Christ. The Contents of Preaching. The reviewed publication consists of 13 articles, in which the kerygmatic, existential, didactic and moral aspects of preaching have been presented. The listed items are a compendium for correctly revealing the mystery of Jesus in the ministry of proclaiming the Word of God.
EN
Like all the major fields of research, the theoretical positions on support verbs have changed as descriptions of them have accumulated. It is surprising that it was not until the twentieth century that the notion was established. Thus, to take a beer and to take a slap have been analyzed in the same way in the grammatical tradition. I have described elsewhere how the notion of support verbs was elaborated and gradually developed (G. Gross 1993, 2004). The first works in the framework of the LADL started from lists of nominal predicates established by Maurice Gross. His first collaborators applied to these lists, each one on his own, this or that support verb, the number of which seemed to be quite small at the time. Thus, J. Giry studied the support faire; L. Danlos studied sentences with the support être Prép. From the very beginning, it was realized that the conjugation of nominal predicates was more diverse than that of verbs: a single verb has only one set of forms. R. Vivès studied the nominal predicates that take the three supports avoir-prendre-perdre. I myself have described the support verbs donner and recevoir by highlighting an active and passive conjugation thanks to the support recevoir. But all these works implied, by default, that the list of support verbs was reduced for each of the predicate nouns and for the whole. But, just as in the last century a systematic inventory of verbal conjugation was made, the time has come to make a systematic inventory of the means of conjugation for nominal predicates. This is what the present article is devoted to.
EN
This article presents the main results of an empirical research conducted on two places where young students make friendly relationships: school and Internet. It is obvious that two different places symbolize two different levels of reality. Are they complementary or contradictory? Are the friends of this real world equal to Facebook friends? Can we consider school friendship the same as the friendship accepted, and removed, by a simple click? The author tries to pinpoint the hidden mechanisms through which the virtual reality is actualized. By the social relational ontology, it’s possible to understand better and deeper the link between social capital of the young students and the continuum passage from on-line to off-line friendship.
EN
The author examines selected scholarly studies available in English translation, and the ways in which they form or deform the understanding of the Prague Linguistic Circle for the English speaking reader. The contribution aims to show how the semantic shifts alter some theoretical concepts of the Prague School theorists. The semantic shifts mentioned here are indicative of both individual concretization in the sense introduced by Roman Ingarden, and in its broader meaning formulated by Felix Vodička. The selected texts are mostly present in collections chosen by scholars, who are not necessarily specializing in drama or theatre. They contain three sorts of semantic shifts: terms, titles and editorial interventions.
EN
The article contains a starting thesis that the task of Polish language education is not only to introduce young people into cultural tradition, but also explain to them the modern world. The reality surrounding students should be a permanent point of reference in the teaching process. The result of adopting such an assumption is another thesis that requires updating the didactic theories defining the goals and methods of teaching and learning. The article presents various ways (dimensions) of the implementation of this task and an outline of proposals for reading reportages in the perspective of geopoetics as one of the examples of the mentioned update.
PL
Artykuł zawiera tezę wyjściową, że zadaniem edukacji polonistycznej jest nie tylko wprowadzanie młodych ludzi w tradycję kulturową, ale również objaśnianie im świata współczesnego. Rzeczywistość otaczająca uczniów powinna być trwałym punktem odniesienie w procesie nauczania. Skutkiem przyjęcia takiego założenia jest kolejna teza, iż wymaga to aktualizacji teorii dydaktycznych określających cele i sposoby nauczania i uczenia się. W artykule przedstawiono różne sposoby (wymiary) realizacji tego zadania oraz zarys propozycji czytania reportaży w perspektywie geopoetyki jako jeden z przykładów wspomnianej aktualizacji.
PL
Prewencyjny system wychowania Jana Bosko uwidacznia się w stylu życia i metodzie wychowania Rodziny Salezjańskiej. W artykule omówiono stan współczesny i możliwą przyszłość (aktualizację) implementacji tego systemu na Słowacji. Po przedstawieniu obecnej struktury działań oraz personelu Rodziny Salezjańskiej w dalszej części tekstu wymieniono teoretyczne opracowania na temat stosowania systemu prewencyjnego we współczesnych środowiskach życia społecznego. Całość zamyka prezentacja wybranych dokumentów Rodziny Salezjańskiej na temat aktualności systemu prewencyjnego.
EN
Preventive educational system of St. John Bosco is visible in the lifestyle and the educational approach of Salesian family. The article deals with contemporary status and possible future (actualization) of its implementation in Slovakia. After the presentation of the current state of the structure and personnel of the Salesian Family, there are showed some theoretical studies on actualization of the preventive system in contemporary social life environments. The presentation of selected documents of the Salesian Family on the actualization of preventive system closes the reflections.
IT
Questo articolo è stato scritto per presentare un metodo giusto della predicazione. L’idea dell’autore, per la spiegazione del termine omelia, vo- leva mostrare una funzione del kerigma, non solo come approfondimento della conoscenza dei sacerdoti, ma per invitarli alla predicazione con una forza nuova. La presentazione di ogni tappa della preparazione dell’omelia, è impegno personale e spirituale del sacerdote, che potranno concretizzare una possibilità e una occasione per uscire dalla routine e scoprire nuova- mente la bellezza della Parola proclamata. La presentazione degli errori nel- la preparazione e nella proclamazione della Parola consentiranno di capire al meglio in vero e vivo significato. Il servizio è fedele alla Chiesa e alle regole dell’omelia. L’Omelia è sempre diretta all’uomo concreto. I fedeli vengono in Chie- sa con tutti i problemi della loro vita. L’esperienza avuta nel confessionale dice, che non sempre potranno risolvere tutto da soli, soprattutto se saran- no senza la luce che viene dalla Parola di Dio. Questa parola gli porta la speranza, offre la vita e li salva. I fedeli hanno diritto di poter ascoltare la Parola alla Messa. L’uomo è la strada della Chiesa e il sacerdote su questa strada lo accompagna. Nella sua missione di predicazione da una risposta a Dio sulla quotidianità umana e chiama alla crescita spirituale. La gioia di essere un servo di Cristo, la possibilità di predicare e la consapevolezza di essere scelto da Dio, dovrebbe motivare. Così la preparazione dell’omelia e della predicazione saranno un motivo di felicità e di soddisfazione. Anche i fedeli saranno contenti. Predicando, sacerdote da gloria di Dio, però anche lui riceve la gloria - predicando così che i fedeli aspetteranno all’omelia e non penseranno a quando essa finirà.
PL
Artykuł miał na celu ukazanie wartości poprawnego głoszenia homilii. Zaprezentowano poszczególne etapy przygotowania homilii oraz osobiste- go zaangażowania kaznodziei. Homilia jest skierowana do konkretnych lu- dzi. Oni zaś przychodzą do świątyni ze wszystkimi troskami swojego życia. Głoszone słowo Boga jest odpowiedzią na ludzką codzienność i wezwaniem do duchowego wzrostu. Tak homilia jest formą uwielbienia Boga.
EN
The aim of this article was to present the value of proper preaching the sermons. Some particular stages of preparing sermons and individual involvement of a preacher are presented. Homilies are directed to particular people. They come to church with all their problems. The announced words of God answer human everydayness and they are a call to spiritual growth. The homily is a form of worship God.
EN
The article is an invitation to discuss the way of understanding human development as an actualization of individual’s potential. I present two opposite approaches to this particular problem: human development as choosing preferable potentials and also as striving to actualization of, in some way, every potential, especially these which concern the uniqueness of an individual. In the following parts of the article I locate the problem of human potential in three main discourses regarding: 1) human nature and its origin, 2) the possibility of full experience of individual lifespan 3) the possibility of influence through people on the content and the form of their actualizing potential. To the latter and strictly practical issue I pay most attention. I formulate five thesis regarding this issue. They may, in my opinion, be a starting point to discuss the general problem mentioned above. Therefore, they encourage to think about the mechanism of human development and the future environment of his life.
Polonia Sacra
|
2020
|
vol. 24
|
issue 2
EN
The article first presents the assumptions and principles followed by three steps of the actualization according to the document Interpretation of the Bible in the Church by the Pontifical Biblical Commission.Then the article discusses the texts contained in the Acts of the Apostles, in which you can find the implementation of the postulates of the Commission’s document regarding the actualization (Acts 1:15–26; 4:1–31 and 15:13–21). The literary-rhetorical analysis of the text Acts 4:1–31 indicates the implementation of three steps of actualization as presented in the document Interpretation of the Bible in the Church. The model of actualization, applied in the analyzed text, is an inspired record of best practice for future generations of Christ’s disciples.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wpierw założenia i zasady, a następnie trzy kroki aktualizacji według dokumentu Papieskiej Komisji Biblijnej Interpretacja Biblii w Kościele. Zwraca uwagę na teksty zawarte w Dziejach Apostolskich, w których można znaleźć realizację postulatów dokumentu Komisji dotyczącą aktualizacji (Dz 1, 15–26; 4, 1–31 oraz 15, 13–21). W analizie literacko-retorycznej tekstu Dz 4, 1–31 wskazuje realizację trzech kroków aktualizacji zawartych w dokumencie Interpretacja Biblii Kościele. Model aktualizacji, zawarty w badanym tekście, ma niezwykłą wagę, stanowi bowiem natchniony zapis wzorcowego dla przyszłych pokoleń postępowania Kościoła Apostolskiego.
EN
The advent of quantum mechanics in the early 20 th Century had profound consequences for science and mathematics, for philosophy (Schrödinger), and for logic (von Neumann). In 1968, Putnam wrote that quantum mechanics required a revolution in our understanding of logic per se. However, applications of quantum logics have been little explored outside the quantum domain. Dummett saw some implications of quantum logic for truth, but few philosophers applied similar intuitions to epistemology or ontology. Logic remained a truth-functional ’science’ of correct propositional reasoning. Starting in 1935, the Franco-Romanian thinker Stéphane Lupasco described a logical system based on the inherent dialectics of energy and accordingly expressed in and applicable to complex real processes at higher levels of reality. Unfortunately, Lupasco’s fifteen major publications in French went unrecognized by mainstream logic and philosophy, and unnoticed outside a Francophone intellectual community, albeit with some translations into other Romance languages. In English, summaries of Lupasco’s logic appeared ca. 2000, but the first major treatment and extension of his system was published in 2008 (see Brenner 2008). This paper is a further attempt to establish Lupasco’s concepts as significant contributions to the history and philosophy of logic, in line with the work of Gödel, general relativity, and the ontological turn in philosophy.
EN
The article undertakes the question of divine-human determinants of evangelization. In its first part it explains the mystery of the Person of the Holy Spirit and of His activity in the personal relation between the Father and the Son, and then the nature of His activity in the life of Jesus Christ and in the Church. In its second part it shows the way man cooperates in Christ’s salutary mission in the plane of the Holy Spirit’s activity actualizing Christ’s salutary mysteries in the Church and interiorizing them in the hearts of the faithful.
EN
The correct actualization of the word of God in the Christocentric manner is still a necessary concern that aims to properly explain different elements of the kerygma to recipients. The concept of proper actualization has been systematized in the position We proclaim the Lord Jesus Christ. Content of the preaching. The reviewed publication consists of 13 articles, in which kerygmatic, existential, didactic and moral aspects of a preaching have been presented. The listed item is a compendium of correctly revealing the mystery of Jesus in the ministry of the word of God.
PL
Poprawna aktualizacja słowa Bożego w kluczu chrystocentrycznym to nieustanna troska, aby prawidłowo przybliżać odbiorcom poszczególne elementy kerygmatu. Koncepcja prawidłowego postępowania w tym wymiarze została usystematyzowana w publikacji Głosimy Pana Jezusa Chrystusa. Treść przepowiadania. Omawiana publikacja to trzynaście artykułów, w których przybliżone zostały treści kerygmatyczne, egzystencjalne, didaskalijne oraz moralne. Pozycja stanowi kompendium prawidłowego odsłaniania misterium Jezusa w posłudze słowa Bożego.
EN
With the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, people needed information about the new disease. The journalists immediately facilitated it in the information portals. Due to lack of specialized knowledge, they frequently used metonymy very often, so as a result several popular synonyms acquired by readers appeared. In the text we analyze how the predicative name COVID-19 (also considering all possible synonyms) belonging to the category of is actualized in the texts of the Spanish language press online. We present the determinants and light verbs which are mentioned used by Spanish-speaking journalists, and this allows to know better not only the syntax of the name in question but also the combinatory inventory of all the predicative names of the same class. As the texts studied are characterized by a certain level of specialization, the results of the study may do not correspond to the analysis of other, more or less specialized, texts., more or less specialized.
ES
Con el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19, la gente necesitó la información sobre la nueva enfermedad. Los periodistas en seguida la facilitaron en los portales de información. Por falta del conocimiento especializado, usaron muy a mendu la metonimia, pues aparecieron varios sinónimos populares adquiridos por consecuencia por los lectores. En el texto analizamos como el nombre COVID-19 (tomando en cuenta también todos sus sinónimos posible) que pertenece a la categoría de están actualizados en los textos que se pueden consultar en los portales de información de lengua española. Presentamos los determinantes y los verbos soporte usados por los periodistas hispanohablantes, lo que permite conocer mejor la combinatoria del nombre en cuestión, pero también de todos los nombres predicativos de la misma clase. Como los textos estudiados se caracterizan por un cierto nivel de especialización, los análisis de otros textos, más o menos especializados, pueden llevar a otras conclusiones.
EN
War cinema occupies a special place in the structure of cinematography. Its specificity lies in the subject matter itself, which is the basis of the plot, idea, expression, namely war. Modern cinema with its advanced technical means with the ability to create special effects, additional means of expression tries to convince the viewer that the concept of war is transformed, changed. In this article we will try to show that, first of all, the concept of war itself remains unchanged. Thanks to J. Deleuze's „time triad”, we will try to unravel the specifics of war film by integrating each film concepts: event, memory, time. And so, let's try to come to the conclusion that war is always an event that happends in time and which the viewer actualizes by watching, and the film maker - shooting a movie about war. Accordingly, each of them triggers the memory of a historical or individual, but one that shapes the duration of the event. War cinema is an actualization of some specific event in the memory matrix. An event that does not disappear in the past but unfolds into a permanent future through reminiscences and images of it. Thus, war cinema is a circulation of images of individual war events, as well as the unfolding and proclamation of all the diversity and multiplicity of variations of the war itself.
Verbum Vitae
|
2019
|
vol. 35
507-536
EN
The first aim of the article is to place the document The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church within the context of the biblical renewal of the 20th century. Maintaining a continuity with the constitution Dei Verbum, the PBC puts in its document new elements which indicate the place of the Bible in the Church. It concerns mainly the actualization and inculturation of the Holy Scripture. Vital for pastoral work are recommendations on the biblical apostolate, above all those referring to basic communities that read the Bible. The analysis of the fourth chapter of the PBC’s document also yielded some critical comments concerning the presented postulates. The weakness of this document is, without any doubt, the fact that it was written from the biblical scholarly point of view, without the collaboration of pastoral theologians of various specialities. This fundamental deficiency of the document The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church is absent in exhortation Verbum Domini. Postulates presented by Pope Benedict XVI referring to “biblical animation of all pastoral work” show that the Bible is not an addition to pastoral work, but rather its source and essence. Proposals contained in the exhortation Verbum Domini give new opportunities for biblical animation in many areas of the life of Church.
PL
Przedmiotem analizy jest dokument Papieskiej Komisji Biblijnej „Interpretacja Biblii w Kościele”. Jest on najpierw odczytany w kontekście odnowy biblijnej, jaka miała miejsce w Kościele katolickim w XX wieku, w szczególności w związku z konstytucją Dei Verbum Soboru Watykańskiego II. Nowością dokumenty PKB jest położenie większego akcentu na kwestię aktualizacji i inkulturacji Biblii, jak również zwrócenie uwagi na duszpasterską rolę wspólnot podstawowych podejmujących lekturę Pisma Świętego. Pewną słabością dokumentu „Interpretacja Biblii w Kościele” jest zauważalny w nim brak współpracy biblistów z teologiami pastoralnymi. Ten mankament jest przezwyciężony w adhortacji Verbum Domini, której główny postulat zawiera się w „ubiblijnieniu całego duszpasterstwa”. W konsekwencji adhortacja stwarza nowe możliwości animacji biblijnej duszpasterstwa, rozwijając i pogłębiając postulaty wysunięte wcześniej w dokumencie „Interpretacji Biblii w Kościele”.
EN
Parables as a literary genre were a favorite form used by Jesus. The essence of every parable is a comparison, a parabola, a juxtaposition of a certain fragment of reality with an aspect of the Kingdom of God. The German biblical scholar Robert Funk has made a new approach to the interpretation of parables, which consists in a metaphorical interpretation of Jesus’ narration. Metaphors join together even extreme ideas creating new, figurative descriptions of reality. Such collections of metaphors create the so-called „image fields”. The metaphoric interpretation of parables, according to Funk, gives grater possibilities of interpretation, a wider use of the same parable in relation to different aspects of life. Using the metaphoric method of interpreting parables one must observe the principles of biblical hermeneutics and the principles of theology. Such a new approach to the interpretation of parables is very creative for the homilist, who in preaching the word of God is obliged to interpret it and bring it up to date. It depends on him whether or not his listeners hear God’s word and adhere to it, taking up the call placed before them. This article is an attempt to use metaphorical interpretation as regards the parable of the wise and foolish maidens in the light of matrimonial themes. In its content it touches the issue of the essence of parables as a literary genre. Next it presents the main message and the symbolism of the passage and gives suggestions of themes connected with matrimony.
EN
Parables as a literary genre were a favorite form used by Jesus. The essence of every parable is a comparison, a parabola, a juxtaposition of a certain fragment of reality with an aspect of the Kingdom of God. The German biblical scholar Robert Funk has made a new approach to the interpretation of parables, which consists in a metaphorical interpretation of Jesus’ narration. Metaphors join together even extreme ideas creating new, figurative descriptions of reality. Such collections of metaphors create the so-called „image fields”. The metaphoric interpretation of parables, according to Funk, gives grater possibilities of interpretation, a wider use of the same parable in relation to different aspects of life. Using the metaphoric method of interpreting parables one must observe the principles of biblical hermeneutics and the principles of theology. Such a new approach to the interpretation of parables is very creative for the homilist, who in preaching the word of God is obliged to interpret it and bring it up to date. It depends on him whether or not his listeners hear God’s word and adhere to it, taking up the call placed before them. This article is an attempt to use metaphorical interpretation as regards the parable of the wise and foolish maidens in the light of matrimonial themes. In its content it touches the issue of the essence of parables as a literary genre. Next it presents the main message and the symbolism of the passage and gives suggestions of themes connected with matrimony.
EN
A distinctive feature of the processes occurring today in the lexical-semantic system is their dynamism. We often observe how a new word or a new meaning is born, the word is changed or neutralized by its stylistic marking. The condition for the appearance and consolidation of a new or actualized value is the relevance of the notion and the regular frequency in the media. The notion of “actualized word” corresponds to different lexemes that functioned in the language before, but underwent various kinds of changes of semantic, stylistic, comprehensible, evaluative nature. Some words known in the Russian language – дочка, летальный, чистый are frequent in social and political discourse, develop a new compatibility, which leads to the consolidation of a new meaning. This process can be accompanied by changes in the stylistic marking of the word, most often expressed in neutralizing of its colloquial and, more rarely, book coloring.
RU
Отличительной чертой происходящих сегодня в лексико-семантической системе процессов является их динамизм. Мы нередко наблюдаем, как на наших глазах рождается новое слово или новое значение у известного слова, изменяется или нейтрализуется его стилистическая маркированность. Условием появления и закрепления нового или актуализированного значения является актуальность обозначаемого понятия и регулярная повторяемость в масс-медиа. Понятию «актуализированное слово» соответствуют разные лексемы, которые функционировали в языке ранее, но претерпели различного рода изменения семантического, стилистического, сочетаемостного, оценочного характера. Некоторые известные в русском языке слова – дочка, летальный, чистый, – частотные в общественно-политическом дискурсе, развивают новую сочетаемость, которая приводит к закреплению нового значения. Данный процесс может сопровождаться изменениями стилистической маркированности слова, чаще всего выражающейся в нейтрализации его разговорной и – реже – книжной окраски.
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