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Possible Solutions for Long-Standing Problems Involving Old English Verbs

100%
White D. L.
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
|
2019
|
issue 28/2
25-45
EN
Solutions based on “equivalence interference” are proposed for various problems involving OE verbs. WG verbs with 1SG /-ͻͻmi/ were modeled on Celtic verbs with /-aami/. Pre-OE eode is from /eiͻͻde/, analogical to 1SG /eiͻͻmi/ from /eimi/. OE dyd- is from reinterpretation of peasant /dïd-/, from low-stressed /ded-/ used as a non-emphatic periphrastic, as noble /düd-/. WG /bii-/ ‘be’ was modeled on Celtic /bii-/ ‘(habitual-future) be’. Habitual-future /bi-/ (lost on the continent) re-developed in OE on the model of habitual-future /bi-/ in Brittonic. The English rule that non-indicative forms of BE are /b/-forms is from Brittonic. 3PL bi(o)đon was modeled on Brittonic /biđont/. Pre-OE /ist/ and /im/ were influenced by Brittonic /is/ and /æm/. Loss of distinct endings before 1PL and 2PL subject pronouns and loss of distinct preterit subjunctive endings were both modeled on their analogues in Brittonic.
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Formy oboczne miejscownika liczby pojedynczej (w) domu – (w) domie w gwarach polskich na Litwie.

72%
Karaś H.
Gwary Dziś
|
2018
|
vol. VOL. 10
79-98
PL
W niniejszym artykule omówiono oboczne formy miejscownika liczby pojedynczej rzeczownika męskiego dom: (w) domu – (w) domie (a więc zgodną z normą ogólnopolską i analogiczną, powstałą w wyniku wyrównania końcówki fleksyjnej do pozostałych rzeczowników męskich twardotematowych) w gwarach polskich na Litwie, ich zakres i zasięg oraz frekwencję. Podstawą materiałową rozważań jest zbiór 235 form miejscownika lp. rzeczownika dom (domu, domie) i 3 przykłady formy doma wyekscerpowane z nagrań dokonanych w 4 podstawowych enklawach polskojęzycznych, tj. na obszarze ignalińskim, jezioroskim, kowieńskim i wileńskim.
EN
In this article, the author presents alternative forms of the locative case in the singular of the masculine noun dom: (w) domu – (w) domie (i.e. one which complies with the general Polish standard and a parallel one, a result of levelling an inflection ending to the remaining hard-stem masculine nouns) in Polish dialects in Lithuania, their ranges and frequency. The article is based on a collection of 235 forms of the locative case singular of the noun dom (domu, domie) and 3 examples of the form doma, excerpted from recordings made in 4 major Polish-speaking enclaves i.e. Ignalin, Jeziorosk, Kaunas and Vilnius.
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