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1

The Significance of Business Localization Factors in the Czech Republic

100%
Jirásková E., Žižka M.
Creative and Knowledge Society
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2011
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vol. 1
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issue 2
16-36
EN
This article is concerned with the significance of individual localization factors during the decision-making of economic subjects regarding the location of their businesses. In the first phase of the research, the investigated localization factors were divided into four groups into regional, local, business, labor and infrastructure. The selected localization factors were investigated with the help of an empirical examination of thirteen selected economic branches in the secondary and tertiary sectors. In subsequent stages, a statistical analysis of the acquired data was performed; the selected economic sections were compared among themselves; and with the help of a diffusion analysis, the dependence of the evaluation on the size of the enterprise and on the economic activities of the selected respondents was investigated. The main goal of the research was to identify the current localization factors associated with supplier and customer markets and to determine their significance. In the context of the research, the hypothesis was verified that despite the existence of various approaches to determining localization factors, in part there are localization factors that act universally in all economic branches and further factors that specifically manifest themselves only in some branches. In the context of each factor, investigated was whether the evaluation of a factor depends on the economic branch and whether it is possible to consider an investigated factor as universal. It was also determined whether or not the evaluation of a factor is directly proportionate to the size of the business. From the research results, it follows that during localization, businesses place the greatest significance on the availability of information and communications technologies, geographic proximity to customers, availability of qualified human resources and on transportation costs. Localization decision-making is affected by many factors and depends on a large number of circumstances.
2
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An attempt at identification sources of variation in monthly net incomes among persons with tertiary education

100%
Targaszewska M.
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
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2013
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issue 1(39)
210-221
EN
The paper presents the results of the analysis of factors differentiating the level of monthly net incomes in Poland. In the first step of the research, one-way ANOVA was applied in order to verify whether the level of education influences incomes. Subsequently, it was investigated whether such variables as sex, age, the class of residence, region, experience, study major and occupation additionally differentiate the incomes of persons with a higher education. The analysis makes use of the individual data from Social Diagnosis gathered in 2009. All the calculations were performed with the application of IBM SPSS STATISTICS 20 package.
3
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STUDY TO DEVELOP A CO-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER QUALITY AND LAND USE PATTERN AS INDEX OF RIVERINE WETLAND WITH STATISTICAL APPROACH

100%
Roy M. B., Kumar A., Ghosh A., Roy P. K.
Quaestiones Geographicae
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2020
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vol. 39
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issue 1
EN
This investigation additionally recognizes partner cooperation issue and furthermore to moderate the real issue through subjective and quantitative appraisal of riverine wetland. Considering a floodplain wetland in rustic West Bengal, the concentration was extended to perceive the type of wetland capacities as per the idea of individuals’ contribution by group examination. Be that as it may, NDVI was connected to ponder the total weeds condition into the wetland to decide the connection between Water Quality Index (WQI) with Normalized Difference Vegatation Index (NDVI) and its impact on valuation. In ANOVA, which is computed by MINITAB programming, centrality level was lower than 0.05 for each case.
4
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The situation of generations on the labour market in Poland

86%
WIKTOROWICZ J.
Economic and Environmental Studies
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2018
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vol. 18
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issue 2
995-1015
EN
A generational shift is perceived as a significant challenge to organisations, especially in the ongoing changes in contemporary labour market. Four generations meet in the workplace now, while until recently one could talk only about two. Given the growing significance of human capital as a substantial factor of economic growth, the knowledge about individual generations is gaining importance. The aim of this article is to assess the position of particular generations on the labour market in Poland. The statistical analysis was carried out using the individual data of Social Diagnosis 2015 and allows for a quantitative assessment of the working situation of employees from different generations. Basic statistical tests to compare the population, as well as the multifactorial analysis of variance were applied.
PL
Współczesny rynek pracy zmienia się, a jako istotne wyzwanie dla organizacji postrzega się m.in. zmiany generacyjne. W miejscu pracy spotykają się obecnie cztery pokolenia, podczas gdy jeszcze niedawno były to dwie generacje. Biorąc pod uwagę rosnące znaczenie kapitału ludzkiego jako ważnego czynnika wzrostu gospodarczego, wiedza na temat generacji zyskuje na znaczeniu. Celem artykułu jest ocena pozycji poszczególnych pokoleń na rynku pracy w Polsce. Analiza statystyczna przeprowadzona została z wykorzystaniem indywidualnych danych Diagnozy Społecznej 2015 i pozwala na dokonanie ilościowej oceny sytuacji zawodowej pracujących z różnych generacji. Zastosowano podstawowe testy służące porównaniu populacji oraz wieloczynnikową analizę wariancji.
5
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Assessing Human Capital Within the National Wealth of Ukraine

72%
Lutchyn N.
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
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2020
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issue 19 (25)
41-52
PL
Badanie kategorii bogactwa narodowego jest konieczne, ponieważ jest ono ważnym wskaźnikiem siły i potencjału gospodarczego kraju. Celem artykułu jest poznanie pojęcia i struktury bogactwa narodowego, metod jego oceny, a przede wszystkim sposobów zwiększania bogactwa narodowego Ukrainy. Głównym zadaniem opracowania jest także zwrócenie uwagi na podejście do pomiaru kapitału ludzkiego oraz ocena jego znaczenia w strukturze bogactwa narodowego. Zwrócono uwagę na współczesne rozumienie istoty i znaczenia kategorii „bogactwo narodowe”. Prowadzono również rozważania na temat ewolucji podejść metodologicznych do oceny bogactwa narodowego i określania jego składowych. Potrzeba włączenia kapitału ludzkiego do bogactwa narodowego została potwierdzona i uzasadniona. Poprawa kapitału ludzkiego przynosi korzyści jednostkom i ich krajom oraz prowadzi do lepszego zrównoważenia na przyszłość.
EN
The study of the category of national wealth is necessary because the wealth of the nation is an important indicator of the economic power and potential of the country. However, today there are no equal views regarding the definition of the essence of national wealth. The aim of the article is to study the concept and structure of national wealth, the methods of its assessment, and most importantly - the ways to increase the national wealth of Ukraine. The main objective of this article is also to highlight the approaches of human capital measures and assessing its importance in the structure of national wealth. The article highlights the modern understanding of the essence and value of the category 'national wealth'. The evolution of the methodological approaches to assessing national wealth and determining its components is considered. The need to include human capital to the national wealth has been confirmed and substantiated. Bettering human capital benefits individuals and their country and leads to improved sustainability for the future.
6
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Identyfikacja poziomu ryzyka w zakresie nadmiernego zadłużenia się gmin i jego finansowych determinant

72%
Standar A.
Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy
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2018
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vol. 56
121-132
PL
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja poziomu ryzyka w zakresie zadłużenia się gmin i ukazanie finansowych determinant tego zjawiska. Analiza objęła lata 2008–2016. Posłużono się przykładem gmin wiejskich w Polsce. Badania zostały podzielone na dwie części. W pierwszej kolejności zbadano, czy faktycznie istnieje problem nadmiernego zadłużenia. W tym celu wykorzystano wskaźnik udziału zobowiązań w dochodach ogółem, który przedstawiono na wykresie box-plot. Wykorzystano także wybrane metody statystyki opisowej. Generalnie zadłużenie analizowanych jednostek do 2011 r. wzrastało, po czym systematycznie spadało. Stwierdzono, że problem nadmiernego zadłużenia dotyczy kilkudziesięciu samorządów, przy czym to w ostatnich latach poziom badanego wskaźnika osiągał najwyższe wartości. W drugiej części badań analizowane gminy podzielono na cztery klasy poziomu zadłużenia w celu sprawdzenia kształtowania się wybranych wskaźników finansowych w tych klasach. Miało to na celu sprawdzenie, jakie determinanty finansowe mogły mieć wpływ na wystąpienie wspomnianego ryzyka. Analiza wartości pseudotestu dowiodła, że wszystkie wybrane zmienne okazały się być charakterystyczne dla wyodrębionych klas, a analiza wariancji potwierdziła zależność, że im klasa zadłużenia większa, tym poziom pozyskanych środków UE i udział dochodów własnych w dochodach ogółem był wyższy. Oznacza to, że nie brak środków, a raczej przeinwestowanie było przyczyną wystąpienia problemów w gospodarce finansowej tych samorządów. Co należy uznać za oczywiste poziom zadłużenia determinował koszty jego obsługi oraz wpływał na wystąpienie zobowiązań wymagalnych na większą skalę.
EN
The purpose of the article is to identify the level of risk in terms of municipal debt and to show the financial determinants of this phenomenon. The analysis covered the years 2008-2016. An example of rural communes in Poland has been used. The research has been divided into two parts. First, it was examined whether there was indeed a problem of over-indebtedness. For this purpose, the ratio of the share of liabilities in total income, which was presented in the box-plot chart, was used. Selected methods of descriptive statistics were also used. In general, the debt of the analyzed units increased until 2011, after which it systematically decreased. It was found that the problem of over-indebtedness concerns several dozen local governments, while in recent years the level of the surveyed indicator reached the highest values. In the second part of the research, the analyzed communes were divided into four classes of debt level in order to check the shape of selected financial indicators in these classes. This was to check what financial determinants could have influenced the occurrence of the above-mentioned risk. The analysis of the psedotest value proved that all selected variables appeared to be characteristic of separate classes, and the analysis of variance confirmed the dependence that the higher the debt class, the higher the level of EU funds obtained and the share of own revenues in total income was higher. This means that there is no lack of resources, but rather overinvestment was the cause of problems in the financial management of these local governments. What should be taken as an obvious level of indebtedness determined the costs of its service and influenced the occurrence of matured payables on a larger scale.
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