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L’architettura sacra come il passaggio dal praxis alla theoria dell’architetto secondo la tradizione orientale

100%
Kimsza R.
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
|
2019
|
issue 26
79-92
PL
Artykuł traktuje o związku sztuki sakralnej chrześcijańskiej ogółem z życiem duchowym artysty. Autor prawdę o tworzeniu sacrum warunkuje życiem duchowym artysty wyrażanym w rozmaitych formach. Akcentuje przede wszystkim stan modlitwy, oczyszczenie, pokutę i stan określany w duchowości wschodniej jako apatheia.
EN
The article deals with the relationship of sacred Christian art in general with the artist’s spiritual life. According to the author, the truth about sacrum is conditional on the artist’s spiritual life expressed in various forms. He mainly emphasizes the state of prayer, purification, penance and the state described in eastern spirituality as apatheia.
2
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Bóg niezdolny do gniewu. Obrona apathei Boga w teologii aleksandryjskiej: Filon, Klemens i Orygenes

80%
Mrugalski D.
Verbum Vitae
|
2018
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vol. 33
279-314
EN
Ancient Alexandria was the locus of an encounter between Greek philosophy and the Bible. It is where the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, the Septuagint, came into being, and also there that the first philosophical commentaries on the Greek Pentateuch appeared. The trained philosophers who examined this inspired text came across many anthropomorphic representations of God that they could not accept – precisely because of their education and their philosophical culture, which they valued as much as their faith. Yet insisting, for example, that God cannot have a body because He is transcendent, or that God cannot be angry because He is impassible, does nothing to explain why anthropomorphism occurs in the Bible. This article explores how the Alexandrian thinkers of the first three centuries CE, whether Jewish or Christian, explained the appearance of anthropomorphic representations of God in the sacred text, and the important functions they attributed to these controversial images.
PL
Starożytna Aleksandria to miejsce spotkania filozofii greckiej z Biblią. To tam powstało greckie tłumaczenie Biblii hebrajskiej zwane Septuagintą i to tam pojawiły się pierwsze filozoficzne komentarze do greckiego Pięcioksięgu. Wykształceni filozoficznie komentatorzy tekstu natchnionego natrafiali w nim jednak na wiele antropomorficznych przedstawień Boga, których nie mogli zaakceptować – właśnie ze względu na swe wykształcenie i kulturę filozoficzną, którą cenili tak samo jak swoją wiarę. Stwierdzenie, iż Bóg nie może posiadać ciała, gdyż jest transcendentny, oraz że nie może się gniewać, gdyż jest niecierpiętliwy, nie wyjaśnia kwestii, dlaczego w ogóle antropomorfizmy pojawiają się w tekście, który jest natchniony. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie, w jaki sposób aleksandryjscy myśliciele, żydowscy i chrześcijańscy, trzech pierwszych wieków naszej ery wyjaśniali fakt pojawienia się w Biblii antropomorficznych przedstawień Boga oraz jakie funkcje im przypisywali.
3
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Separation, Loss, Confinement, and Change: How Evagrius Can Speak to the Experience of Lockdown

50%
Tobon M.
Vox Patrum
|
2022
|
vol. 82
89-112
EN
Separation, loss, confinement, and change have been imposed on entire populations during the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of lockdowns aimed at limiting the spread of the virus. They are also central to Evagrian asceticism, where they establish the conditions for the change at which the monastic life aims, namely to begin to reverse the effects of the fall by restoring the soul to health. This paper examines how they do so in order to gain an understanding of their ascetic function. Following the Introduction, it outlines Evagrius’ anthropology in order to lay the groundwork for its main theme, the healing of pathos through the practical life. Separation, loss, and confinement are each considered in turn by referencing Evagrius’ descriptions of their ascetic function and his own experience of them. Next, the change at which they aim is described, again drawing upon a range of Evagrian material. The final section of the paper considers how Evagrius can speak to the experience of lockdown by endowing separation, loss, confinement with meaning and purpose in relation to spiritual awakening and growth, highlighting our freedom to choose our attitude to them, and acting as both our guide and our companion.
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