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Niejednoznaczne podstawy stosowania przepisów wymuszających swoje zastosowanie (przepisów koniecznego zastosowania)

100%
Rodziewicz P.
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
|
2019
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vol. 24
169-187
EN
The article raises issues concerning legal basis for the application of the overriding mandatory rules. In the Polish doctrine there are two opposing concepts in terms of explanation of the legal grounds for application of overriding mandatory rules. Both theories do not have a universal dimension, in the sense that they do not sufficiently explain the basis for the application of domestic as well as foreign overriding mandatory rules, being part of lex causae or coming from a third state. The article presents arguments for and against the possibility of deriving the legal grounds for application of the overriding mandatory rules, with reference to submissions made to that effect in literature. The author makes also an attempt to formulate a concept complementary to the concept of an integrated conflict-of-law rule with the substantive law rule, boiling down to the assumption that the basis for application of overriding mandatory rule is a second degree conflict of laws rule allowing to apply a first degree conflict of laws rule integrated with the substantive rule.
2

Rozwiązanie małżeństwa na podstawie prawa obcego a orzekanie o winie rozkładu pożycia

99%
Pawliczak J.
Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
|
2017
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vol. 26
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issue 4
845-875
EN
Polish courts more and more often face considerable difficulties related to dissolving marriages on the basis of foreign law. In these cases it is necessary to jointly apply rules of private international law (of national as well as international origin), foreign divorce law and procedural rules of the forum. In particular, it is problematic whether and how Polish courts should rule on matrimonial fault, if foreign law governs the divorce. To answer this question the legal character of article 57 of the Polish Family and Guardianship Code shall by analysed. This provision states that the court, in its ruling on divorce, shall also determine, whether and which spouse is at fault for the breakdown of marriage. In this study it is argued that Polish and foreign law provisions concerning determination of matrimonial fault are primarily of material character and should be applied as the integral part of the law governing divorce. Article 57 of the Polish Family and Guardianship Code does not constitute an overriding mandatory provision of the forum, which could govern dissolution of marriage regardless of the law under which it falls. Neither it is a procedural regulation, which should be applied by the Polish courts as legis fori processualis. As a result, if the applicable law does not provide for ruling on fault for the breakdown of marriage, the competent court shall not deal with this issue.
3
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A treatise for international administrative law

85%
Handrlica J.
The Lawyer Quarterly
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2021
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vol. 11
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issue 1
178-191
EN
International administrative law represents a special (sub)discipline of administrative law, governing administrative relations with certain foreign element by a set of delimiting norms. The aim of these delimiting norms is to address those situations, where a foreign element (e.g. foreign acts, persons having immunities under international public law etc.) appears in the relations of administrative law. In this respect, several thorny issues may appear. This article aims to address three of them. Firstly, the question of applicable law will be analysed with respect to relations, where a foreign element appears. Secondly, the qualification problem with respect to foreign administrative acts will be addressed. And thirdly, the article will tackle the issue of extraterritorial extensions of competences of domestic authorities abroad and will deal with the issue of applicable law in these situations.
4
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Mezinárodní právo správní. Skica právní disciplíny

85%
Handrlica J.
Právník. Teoretický časopis pro otázky státu a práva (The Lawyer - Scientific Review for Problems of State and Law)
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2022
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vol. 161
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issue 5
454-468
EN
Private international law as a specific and autonomous discipline has been well known to our legal scholarship. It deals with the question of treatment of those relations of private law, where a certain foreign element appears. On the contrary, our domestic legal scholarship hasn’t paid so far any considerable attention to those relations of administrative law, where a similar foreign element uses to appear. This is in a strict contrast with the fact, that foreign legal scholarship has been discussing emergence of a special branch of public law – administrative international law – for several decades. This article aims to present this special discipline of law to the domestic auditorium.
CS
Mezinárodní právo soukromé jako specifická disciplína práva soukromého je naší akademii důvěrně známé. Věnuje se otázce, jak má tuzemská právní úprava nakládat s cizím prvkem ve vztazích soukromého práva. Naproti tomu akademický zájem o problematiku nakládání s cizím prvkem ve vztazích práva správního doposud u nás nevykrystalizoval v etablování autonomní právní disciplíny. V zahraničí je přitom konceptualizace mezinárodního práva správního již desetiletí předmětem intenzivního zájmu právní akademie. Tento příspěvek má za cíl tuto specifickou oblast práva, její vztah k jiným právním odvětvím a předmět jejího zájmu představit tuzemskému odbornému auditoriu.
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