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1

Child in exile

100%

Mačkinová M., Nowicka A.

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji

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2016

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vol. 12

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issue 4(35)

118-126

EN

Migration, as a global phenomenon has a long history also in the Slovak Republic. Most of the migrants come, or are passing through its territory legally. There are still cases of illegal migration, too. The reasons for this form of state borders crossing are diverse. Part of illegal migrants are also people who are belonging to vulnerable groups, including unaccompanied minors. Since this is a specific and particularly vulnerable group of migrants, the European Union and subsequently the Slovak Republic adopted several legislative measures in the area of migration and asylum. Their aim is to adjust the status of unaccompanied minors and to contribute to finding lasting solutions to their current situation, taking into account their best interests.

2

Asilos distópicos. Dos visiones literarias de la vejez en una sociedad indiferente

100%

Draus-Kłobucka A.

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

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2021

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issue 11

37-56

EN

The article is dedicated to the problem of urban marginalisation of the elderly reflected in literature. Through an evolutionary comparative approach, the treatment of the subject is shown in an Argentine novel by Ana María Shua, La muerte como efecto secundario, published in 1997, and a Spanish novel from the year 2020, Los ancianos siderales, by Luis Mateo Díez. Both books, concentrated around the issue of residential homes, can be perceived as prose of social denunciation. However, they represent different aesthetics and styles: an epistolary narrative in the form of a long monologue in the Argentine novel, belonging to the current of future anticipation fiction; and a choral literature of fractal aesthetics in the most recent book by the Spanish author, marked by a surrealist and oneiric approach. The article offers a comparison of the images of senectitude in both novels, then of the representations of care homes and, finally, describes the characteristics of the societies that allow and support this abusive system.

3

Pastoral Care for Migrants. Canonical and Religious Related Legal Requirements on Asylum and on the Change of Religion

88%

Rees W.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 2

41-69

EN

Refugees and migrants have always been of particular concern to the Roman Catholic Church and its pastoral care. Even if the large influx of refugees happening in 2015 and 2016 is no longer the case, flight and migration are still relevant topics in Austria. The contribution deals with the historical development of canonical regulations, the situation of refugees and migrants in Austria, the legal basis, the implementation of asylum procedures and numbers, the statements of the Austrian Bishop’s Conference, the access to a Church or religious community and converting from one to another, the question of the Catholic Church’s necessity of salvation, regulations concerning catechumenate and the question of church asylum. It provides figures, data and facts, presents the canonical and state legal situation and analyses it. It tries to make weak points obvious and would like to provide help for future considerations.

4

Decision-making processes and asylum claims in Europe: an empirical analysis of refugee characteristics and asylum application outcomes

88%

Rodda P. C.

Decyzje

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2015

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issue 23

23-46

EN

Although refugees are offered the potential of asylum protection through the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, many states are attempting to curtail the number of asylum applications received each year. Several scholars have argued that even without such deterrence measures, some refugees are less likely to receive a positive asylum decision than others. Using country level data for 32 European states, this project examines the effects of various characteristics – including gender, age, and state of origin – on the likelihood of being granted asylum. This study is a first attempt at empirically testing the asylum literature’s anecdotal evidence of bias in the decision-making processes in determining the outcomes of asylum claims.

5

Wspólnotowy wymiar polityki imigracyjnej Unii Europejskiej w obliczu wyzwań związanych ze zwiększonym napływem imigrantów w 2015 r.

88%

Skorzycki M.

Przegląd Europejski

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2017

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vol. 2017 (44)(2)

82-107

PL

The article comprises the overview of the essential legal, administrative and financial means that the EU has at its disposal in case of rapid influx of immigrants, as well as a selection of major obstacles to the use of these tools, based on observation of the activities of the EU and its member states taken up to deal with the aforementioned situation which took place in 2015. Using the abovementioned observation and an analysis of relevant documents, it is argued that the refugee crisis of 2015 has revealed the necessity of a profound institutionalisation of the European immigration policy as the most effective way to overcome difficulties in response to such situations. The analysis leads also to the conclusion that the EU is caught in a dilemma of either suspending the Dublin system in crisis situations or creating a new system of intensive support for border member states. Artykuł zawiera przegląd najistotniejszych prawnych, administracyjno-technicznych i finansowych środków, jakimi dysponuje Unia Europejska na wypadek gwałtownego zwiększenia się napływu imigrantów, a także diagnozę dotyczącą najważniejszych przeszkód w korzystaniu z tych narzędzi, opartą na podstawie obserwacji działań UE i jej państw członkowskich, podejmowanych w związku z wystąpieniem wspomnianej sytuacji w 2015 r. Korzystając z tego przeglądu i analizy odnośnych dokumentów, autor dowodzi, że kryzys migracyjny z 2015 r. ujawnił potrzebę głębokiej instytucjonalizacji wspólnej polityki imigracyjnej UE. Dokonana przez niego analiza prowadzi również do wniosku, że Unia Europejska stoi przed dylematem między zawieszaniem mechanizmu dublińskiego w momentach gwałtownego napływu uchodźców a stworzeniem systemu efektywnego wsparcia dla państw znajdujących się na granicach zewnętrznych UE.

6

Doing things with questions. Interpreting in asylum settings

88%

Tužinská H.

Lud

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2019

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vol. 103

EN

The interpreter has the demanding task of “not creating a contradiction” by employing an identical concept in a different context. The classifications of the asylum applicant encounter the institutionally determined limits. Reliable verification of the applicant’s credibility is, however, dependent on knowledge of his/her local context and demands additional questioning. In this process, a denial of interlingual and intralingual complexity may be a source of invisible injustice (Spotti 2019:87-88). Both interpreting and interpretation is thus an inseparable part of the process in which police officers, decision-makers and judges, paraphrasing John L. Austin and John Searle, “do things with questions”. The author applies this interpretive framework to data from ethnographic research, which was conducted in Bratislava, Slovakia, in 2017-19, on interpreting for asylum applicants in the institutional settings. She elucidates the diversity of the standpoints - of refugees, court and ad hoc interpreters, representatives of the foreign police and of the migration office, as well as legal representatives from civic associations, referencing to relevant findings in linguistic and legal anthropology. In this article Helena Tužinská proposes that: (1) the discrepancies in the reports are conditioned by the context of interpreting, (2) participants “do things with questions”, and (3) inter-cultural interpretation can be a speech act.

7

Cudzoziemcy korzystający z ochrony w Polsce

88%

Grzymała‑Kazłowska A., Stefańska R.

Studia BAS

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2014

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issue 4(40)

197-222

EN

The paper looks at the selected issues related to the asylum seekers in Poland. The first section is devoted to legal basis for protection (both international and domestic regulations), its various forms, as well as assistance granted to the foreign nationals seeking asylum. Next, the authors present statistics on the scale of the phenomenon and discuss the questions related to the social integration of foreigners.

8

L’ambiente psichiatrico nell’opera di Franco Basaglia e Mario Tobino: verso un’ecologia delle idee (sulla follia)

88%

Redaelli S.

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

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2022

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vol. 49

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issue 3

121-134

EN

The aim of the article is to compare the reform and the narration of the psychiatric environment in the work of Franco Basaglia and Mario Tobino from an ecological perspective. Both psychiatrists worked to reform the asylum spaces and the therapeutic relationships within it. Their actions and their narrations were both ecological but had an opposite ending. While Tobino defended until the end the idea of a safe psychiatric environment, protected by society, considered dangerous, Franco Basaglia strongly affirmed the repressiveness of the asylum space, the need to dismantle it and return the madness to society.

9

Migration and refugees in international law

75%

Mrázek J.

The Lawyer Quarterly

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2022

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vol. 12

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issue 1

77-104

EN

Migration as a complex phenomenon encompasses political, economic, security, sociological, historical, legal, and other issues. All migrants are human beings with human dignity regardless their migratory status. Any migrant is exposed to various kinds of vulnerability. There are different types or categories of migrants which include “legal” and “illegal” (undocumented) migrants, “voluntary” or involuntary ones, “labor”, “economic”, “humanitarian” and “boat” migrants etc. Forced migration covers refugees, stateless persons, or asylum seekers. Underdevelopment and armed conflicts are the main causes of migration. We already have “environmental” or “climatic” migrants. It is often rather difficult to assign one “designation” or “term” to a particular migrant. There is no clear, universally agreed definition of migration. “Migrants” and “refugees” are mostly considered as separate and distinct categories. The year 2021 marked the 70th anniversary of the UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951. On 31 January 1967 was signed by the President of the UNGA the Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. The convention was an important cornerstone in the international law protection of refugees. The devastating nature of armed conflicts, environmental disasters, and our era of increasing globalization pose serious challenges to the capacity of states and the international community as a whole to respond consistently to a resolution of long-standing migration and refugee problems. Trafficking and smuggling of people, abuse of asylum procedures, and a clear imbalance in burden – and responsibility of sharing of irregular migration and of hosting refugees are additional factors complicating the situation in which migrants and refugees’ protection has to be realized. Migration is very politicized question. There are several international conventions that have an impact on the rights of migrants and refugees. Correct implementation of these rules is crucial. The power of state to protect its security is a basic attribute of state sovereignty. The study is analyzing e.g., the UN Global Compact on Migration or the UN Global Compact on Refugees. Special attention is devoted to the critical scrutiny of the New Pact of Migration and Asylum, particularly to the principles of solidarity and shared responsibility in the framework of the EU, including the Court of Justice of the European Union.

10

Migration Flows and the Future of Democracy and World Order

75%

Rhodes S.

Academicus. International Scientific Journal

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2022

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vol. 13

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issue 26

116-127

EN

The political salience of policy issue arenas related to the movement of people, including immigration, citizenship, and asylum, has increased in recent decades and is likely to continue to escalate for the foreseeable future, because of both real dynamics of migration flows and because of political dynamics including reactions to the Covid-19 pandemic. Existing governance regimes at the global, regional, and national levels somewhat order the migration issue arena and do much humanitarian good, but they also generate new problems and injustices. The perception of disorder in migration and citizenship are likely to continue to present challenges for liberal democracy and for international cooperation. This article outlines the contours of challenges of governing the movement of people since the end of the Cold War.

11

Antiopresívne prístupy ako nástroj riešenia utečeneckej krízy

75%

Dobda V.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 2(15)

51-61

EN

Anti-Oppressive Practices are one of the main forms of Social Work and social oriented theory and practice. Operating in the context of numerous oppressions and based on the constantly growing need for fundamental reorganization of society in all its layers, it is a practical and promising concept of the complexity of social problems within multidisciplinarity in the field of Social Work. This article focuses on the issue of using Anti-Oppressive Practices in Social Work when dealing with the progressive and very current refugee crisis.

63%

Kowalski M.

Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego

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2018

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vol. 16

197-208

EN

The text comments on the Court of Justice of the European Union judgment of 25 January 2018 in the case C-473/16, F v. Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal. The judgment was delivered within the framework of the preliminary ruling procedure following the request from the Hungarian court - Szegedi Közigazgatási és Munkaügyi Bíróság. The judgment commented on places itself within the growing case-law of the CJEU interpreting the secondary EU legislation in asylum policies. The judgment refers to asylum claims related to sexual orientation and gender identity and specifically to controversial methods allowing for the assessment of one's sexual orientation in asylum procedure.

18

Azyl a ekstradycja

63%

Brodowski L.

Prawo i Polityka

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2016

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issue 7

100-119

EN

The article deals with the institution of asylum in which both the potential extradited person and the competent authorities of the requested state may challenge the claim contained in the application and, therefore, prevent the extradition. It contains considerations regarding the concept, essence, nature and the legal basis for the institution of asylum and the manner of eligibility by the instruments governing the rotation of extradition between countries. The article is focused on the EU’s asylum policy. It is an antidote to gaps in regulations developed on the basis of universal manners, whose aim is to create unitary standards for the right of asylum, replacing the common minimum standards for internal Member States asylum systems or the Common European Asylum System (Common European Asylum System – CEAS).

19

Decomposing the asylum in Samuel Beckett’s Malone Dies: Genetic criticism and the author

63%

Little J.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

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2021

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vol. 60

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issue 1

65-77

PL

Artykuł omawia sposoby przedstawiania obrazów szpitala psychiatrycznego w powieści Samuela Becketta pt. Malone umiera. Jego celem jest analiza pozatekstowych elementów w twórczości autora oraz ich rola w krytyce genetycznej. Dodatkowo artykuł podejmuje refleksję nad pozycją i miejscem autora w krytyce genetycznej. Wyjściowym założeniem artykułu jest teza stawiana przez Iaina Baileya mówiąca o tym, że krytykę genetyczną należy uprawiać w powiązaniu z innymi teoriami jak na przykład historycyzmem. Beckett prowadził niemalże naukowe przygotowania do pisania własnych tekstów, a także dokładał starań, by poczynione obserwacje zintegrować z materiałem stanowiącym podstawę własnego dzieła. Jego rozległe notatki oraz zapiski stanowią zatem doskonałą podstawę do badań genetycznych. Pomimo obfitości materiału dokumentacyjnego obrazy zakładu psychiatrycznego ukazanego w Malone umiera (którego pierwowzorem był dubliński szpital Saint John of God) noszą bardzo niewielkie echa pierwotnych tekstów i zapisków. Znaczenie tego szpitala w biografii Becketta odgrywa więc istotną rolę dla rozumienia jego ostatecznego przedstawienia w powieści, zarówno pod względem jej zakomponowania jak i późniejszej recepcji. Z niekompletnych zapisów empirycznych doświadczeń daje się jednak odtworzyć obraz pisarza istniejącego za zasłoną własnych tekstów i po części chociaż odzyskującego istnienie wiele lat po tym, kiedy Roland Barthes ogłosił śmierć autora.

EN

This article focuses on Samuel Beckett’s use of the asylum in his novel Malone Dies to explore the role of non-textual elements in genetic criticism (the study of a writer’s creative process through the analysis of their compositional manuscripts), as well as the function of the author in genetic analysis. Taking as its starting point Iain Bailey’s challenge to genetic critics to account for the biographical author which underpins the discipline’s study of written traces in authorial manuscripts, the article contends that genetic criticism must be used in tandem with other approaches such as historicism when studying spaces like Beckett’s asylums. Though Beckett took a scholarly approach when integrating such material into earlier work, making research notes which can be regarded as part of the genetic dossier, the asylum in Malone Dies – based on Dublin’s Saint John of God Hospital – leaves no such trail of textual breadcrumbs. Therefore, we must pay particular attention to the historical function of Saint John of God’s in order to understand how the asylum works in composition and reception. In doing so, an author existing beyond the written traces they leave behind can retake their place in a necessarily incomplete empirical field over five decades after Roland Barthes prematurely declared their death.

20

Prawo do azylu - konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe regulacje prawne

63%

Szwed A.

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

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2020

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issue 4 (56)

341-360

PL

W dobie wciąż trwającego kryzysu migracyjnego, kiedy uregulowania międzynarodowego prawa uchodźczego mające sprostać długotrwałym skutkom tego kryzysu okazały się niewystarczające, to właśnie unormowania krajowe - konstytucyjne - mogą stanowić jeden z najlepszych środków ochrony osób uciekających przed prześladowaniem. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy prawnoporównawczej prawa do azylu w Konstytucji RP i w konstytucjach wybranych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej oraz na tej podstawie zbadanie, w jaki sposób konstytucyjne prawo do azylu może pomóc uzyskać rzeczywistą ochronę osobom zmuszonym opuścić terytorium własnego państwa. Odróżnione zostaną międzynarodowe i krajowe regulacje prawne w zakresie dostępu do prawa do azylu. Prawo do azylu nie zostało uregulowane w żadnej powszechnie przyjętej umowie międzynarodowej, dlatego też występują istotne różnice w unormowaniu tego prawa w ustawach zasadniczych. Mimo że statystycznie azyl nie jest udzielany tak często jak inne środki ochrony międzynarodowej, to samo umieszczenie prawa do azylu w unormowaniach konstytucyjnych należy ocenić pozytywnie.

EN

In the era of the ongoing migration crisis, when the regulations of international refugee law aimed at measure up to the long-term effects of this crisis proved to be insufficient, they are the national and constitutional norms that can be one of the best measures to protect people fleeing persecution. The purpose of the article will be to conduct a comparative law analysis of the right to asylum in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and in the constitutions of selected Member States of the European Union, and on this basis to examine how constitutional right to asylum can help obtain real protection for persons forced to leave their own territory. International and national regulations regarding access to the right of asylum will be distinguished. The right to asylum has not been regulated in any universally accepted international agreement, which is a reason why there are significant differences in the regulation of this right in the basic laws. Although statistically asylum is not granted as often as other international protection measures, the inclusion of the right to asylum in constitutional regulations should be assessed positively.

Refine search results

Child in exile

Asilos distópicos. Dos visiones literarias de la vejez en una sociedad indiferente

Pastoral Care for Migrants. Canonical and Religious Related Legal Requirements on Asylum and on the Change of Religion

Decision-making processes and asylum claims in Europe: an empirical analysis of refugee characteristics and asylum application outcomes

Wspólnotowy wymiar polityki imigracyjnej Unii Europejskiej w obliczu wyzwań związanych ze zwiększonym napływem imigrantów w 2015 r.

Doing things with questions. Interpreting in asylum settings

Cudzoziemcy korzystający z ochrony w Polsce

L’ambiente psichiatrico nell’opera di Franco Basaglia e Mario Tobino: verso un’ecologia delle idee (sulla follia)

Migration and refugees in international law

Migration Flows and the Future of Democracy and World Order

Antiopresívne prístupy ako nástroj riešenia utečeneckej krízy

Wybrane instrumenty prawne regulujące instytucję azylu w prawodawstwie Unii Europejskiej

Migration of Ukrainians to Poland in the Years 2007–2016. The Legal Basis, Symptoms and Consequences of this Phenomenon

Evaluation of the minimum standard of the treatment to be provided in the Turkish temporary protection regime and legislation

Konceptualizace právní jinakosti v azylovém dokazování: od formální k antropologické interpretaci neobvyklých právních autorit

Příběh 1340 dětí evakuovaných do České republiky za války v Chorvatsku (1991-1995):

Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z dnia 25 stycznia 2018 r. w sprawie C-473/16, F przeciwko Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal

Azyl a ekstradycja

Decomposing the asylum in Samuel Beckett’s Malone Dies: Genetic criticism and the author

Prawo do azylu - konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe regulacje prawne