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Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2023
|
vol. 114
|
issue 1
149-161
PL
W artykule omówiony został temat antropologii dźwięków, która bada zjawiska usytuowane tuż pomiędzy główną narracją dźwiękową wytwarzaną przez kulturę a antropologicznymi doświadczeniami człowieka – jego biologią, fizjologią i mechaniką. Dźwięk, jako przejaw zachowania – wydarzenie dźwiękowe, staje się częścią określonego nurtu zachowań, działań społecznych, które stanowią odzwierciedlenie różnorodnych form kulturowych skupionych wokół rozmaitych aspektów doświadczania rzeczywistości przez człowieka i jego relacji z otaczającym światem, wyrażanych poprzez wzory zachowań, nawyki i zwyczaje, tradycje i rytuały, odzwierciedlane przez normy i standardy społeczne, związane z doświadczaniem cielesności (intymności, seksualności, higieny, choroby, śmierci itp.), emocji, zmysłowości itp. Cielesność dźwięku zanurzonego w tekście, z jednej strony, wpisuje się w perspektywę badawczą somatopoetyki, z drugiej zaś – sięga po narzędzia wywodzące się z badań nad muzycznością literatury. Na przykładzie rozwiązań współczesnej prozy polskiej, szczególnie przykładów literatury kobiecej, w artykule starano się pokazać, jak dźwięk, będąc doświadczeniem ściśle somatycznym, staje się nośnikiem znaczeń kulturowych, elementem kodu: nie tyle dźwiękiem, co gestem semantycznym, interpretującym różne zjawiska istniejące w konkretnej kulturze.
EN
Studies in anthropology of sounds is conveniently situated between the main sound narration produced by culture and anthropological experiences of a man: her/his biology, physiology, and mechanics. A sound, as a manifestation of behaviour―a sound event, becomes a part of a particular stream of behaviour and social activities all of which reflect a variety of cultural forms focused around diverse aspects of experiencing reality by a man and her/his relationship with the surrounding world expressed through behaviour patterns, habits and customs, traditions and rituals, reflected by social norms and standards, related to experiencing corporality (intimacy, sexuality, hygiene, illness, death, etc.), emotions, sensuality, etc. Sound corporality immersed in the text, on the one hand, is a part of the research perspective of somatopoetics and, on the other hand, it reaches for tools derived from the study of musicality of literature. As based on the example of solutions of contemporary Polish prose, the article tries to show how sound, as a strictly somatic experience, becomes a carrier of cultural meanings, an element of the code: not so much a sound, but a semantic gesture interpreting various phenomena existing in a given culture.
Tematy i Konteksty
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2018
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vol. 13
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issue 8
522-540
EN
There are a few reasons why a song, in its broad sense, is not the main focus of the present study, but its variety – a particular attention is devoted to the genre of the so-called rock music. Firstly, in my opinion, this work of art currently seems to be the most interesting, resonating, as well as artistically and aesthetically valuable. Secondly, the qualitative and quantitative intensity of the genre is priceless. Thirdly and finally, the influence of this very sort of musical activity on the 20th century is commonly known not only through a powerful impact of various counterculture areas in which rock music found its own reason for existence, but mostly owing to being what it is – a performative artistic output in which different areas of art – music, lyrics, visuals and others – correspond with one another. Awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016 to Bob Dylan has marked a significant moment in cultural history – the musician gained recognition among the honourable Academy and, by the same token, the song – Dylan’s most commonly used artistic medium has raised cultural awareness, reaching out to a wider public. But did it really have to reach out to listeners? Is it not true that a song has been a soundtrack to our lives being constantly present in them? Maybe the decision which the Academy has made was only a formality – lyrics are very important and it is only up to us what meaning we assign to them. This paper aims to interpret selected lyrics of Polish rock songs, considering them as a significant part of the history of the Polish literature.
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