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EN
This article discusses different approaches to authentic communication, pro-posing a new definition of authentic communication in educational discourse, based on this author’ s application of Sperber and Wilson’s (1986/1995) Relevance Theory to functions of target and native language in the lan-guage classroom. According to the proposed definition, authentic com-munication in the L2 classroom refers to such uses of teachers and stu-dents’ communication which provides students both with linguistic data (positive input) and facilitates the learning process by explicitly focusing their attention on linguistic forms (negative input). After outlining some fundamental principles of Relevance Theory, the author exemplifies func-tions of the target language (English) and the mother tongue (Polish) in authentic communication in educational discourse in three stages of L2 lessons: in explicit grammar teaching, in fluency practice and in real class-room communication. Although it is claimed that the mother tongue should be preserved in monolingual teaching contexts, primarily for iden-tification and affective reasons, excessive use of the native language re-duces the target language to the function of a teaching object and, conse-quently, makes the educational discourse unauthentic.
EN
Research has consistently shown that anxious language students suffer significantly during oral activities and that anxiety has a negative impact on students’ attitudes toward language study. The purpose of this article is to help practitioners better understand some of the variables related to anxiety and oral skills and to offer teachers methods to lower the levels of stress in their classroom through the use of anxiety-management tools and activities that encourage authentic communication within a warm and supportive community of learners.
Przegląd Socjologiczny
|
2009
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vol. 58
|
issue 1
175-189
PL
Koncepcja działań pozornych Jana Lutyńskiego została wykorzystana w tym artykule jako perspektywa teoretyczna stanowiąca pewną propozycję odróżnienia komunikatów pozornych i autentycznych. Dodatkowo, autorka powołała się na schemat stworzony przez badaczy Krytycznej Analizy Dyskursu z kręgu Normana Fairclougha, dzięki któremu możliwa jest analiza języka działań pozornych. W głównej części artykułu znajduje się analiza dyskursu dwóch promocyjnoreklamowych informatorów odnoszących się do dwóch przykładowych instytucji systemu szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce. Jej rezultaty wskazują na bardziej ogólne w skali społecznej zjawisko konflacji porządku wartości akademickich i wartości komercyjnych, które z kolei wydaje się być konsekwencją zmian w systemie władzy, kontroli i ideologii, jakie zachodzą we współczesnych społeczeństwach.
EN
Within this article, Jan Lutynski’s concept of apparent action serves as a theoretical frame for distinguishing apparent and authentic communication. Additionally, Norman Fairclough’s approach has been incorporated to permit the analysis of the language of apparent action. The discourse analysis of two higher education advertisements highlights the more general phenomenon of the conflation of academic and commercial values, which the author considers further as consequences of the changes in power, control and ideology of contemporary society.
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