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1

Kilka uwag na temat szwedzkich rękopisów "Tablic fundatorów i dobrodziejów klasztoru cysterskiego w Oliwie"

100%
Zuzek T.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2014
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vol. 79
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issue 3
85-103
EN
The aim of the article is to rectify numerous mistakes appearing in literature concerning the two oldest manuscripts Plates offounders and benefactors of the Cistercian monastery in Oliwa stored in Sweden. The analysis of the manuscripts has facilitated new hypotheses connected with their creation. It has been established that the paper manuscript kept in Kungliga Biblioteket in Stockholm with the entry number D 1360 was written shortly after the death of King Aleksander Jagiellon in the autumn of 1506 before Sigismund the Old took the throne. The reason for its creation was the willingness to include King Aleksander among the benefactors of the monastery of Oliwa in order to express thanks for the confrmation of all the privileges hitherto granted and the new privileges granted in 1505 by Stefan Falk. The author or inspirer of the manuscript was the abbot of the monastery at that time Grzegorz Stolzenfot. The second code, stored in Stadsbibliotek in Linköping with the entry number H3a, consists of two paper manuscripts combined with each other probably in the 18th century. The first manuscript, written in the second half of the 15th century, includes the texts Plates (k. 1v–5r) and was torn out from a larger manuscript which was a collection of various works. The other manuscript created in the 14th century contains copies of four documents for the Cistercian monastery in Doberan (Pelplin). It has been established that the text of Plates published by Jarosław Wenta in the article of 1998 is in fact a reprint of the 19th century edition of Wojciech Kętrzyński, which only in selected fragments includes the text from the manuscript H3a. As a result of the inquiry it has been established that there was only one (not three) copies of the manuscript of H3a from Linköping – it is the copy “a” by Eric Benzelius of 1710 made in Uppsala (Linköping entry number T67). The remaining two are merely transcripts of the copy by Benzelius: the Greifswald copy and the Gdańsk copy of Strehlke.
2
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Religious foundations of Princes Lubartowicz-Sanguszko of Kowelski lineage. in the turn of the 17th and 18th century in Wołyń

94%
Marszalska J. M.
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
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2013
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vol. 3
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issue 1
PL
The foundation activity of the Princes of the House of Sanguszko in the turn of the 17th and 18th centurypresented in this paper does not depict the whole religious experience and people’s faith who passed away. Among many outstanding personages the greatest were Szymon Samuel Sanguszko and his heirs, especially Paweł Karol Sanguszko, who played an important role in founding churches and convents. Such an expansive foundation activity of the Sanguszkos in their ancestral possessions, especially the borderlands, had its powerbase. The sources of which were, among others, the financial status, the positions held and indeed it was characteristic of the fall of the baroque epoch, according to which one ought to take care of their eternal life by being helpful. This helpfulness boiled down to numerous foundations and philanthropic activity for the deprived. What is more, the founders secured for themselves, often after stormy lives, prayers for their souls in the convents and churches they donated, which also usually became the places of their burials. It is worth emphasizing that many of the Sanguszko family chose religious vocations as priests, monks or nuns. Undoubtedly, it was a manifestation of living faith and deep religious devotion of one of the most important families in the Republic of Poland and Latvia in the 17th and 18th century.
3
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Hudební mecenát hraběte Jana Huberta Hartiga u pražských křižovníků s červenou hvězdou ve světle řádového listinného archivu

84%
Veverka K.
Hudební věda (Musicology)
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2014
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vol. 51
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issue 1-2
161-172
XX
Studie se zabývá obsahem diárií z let 1735 - 1742, kde jsou doklady kontaktů mezi pražským konventem křižovníků a hrabětem Janem Hubertem Hartigem, významným mecenášem pražského hudebního života.
4
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Wokół staropolskich fundacji i benefaktorów Szkół Nowodworskich w Krakowie

84%
Graff T.
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
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2013
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vol. 19
159–176
PL
Szkoły Nowodworskie, których kontynuatorką jest dzisiejsze I LO im. B. Nowodworskiego, mają kilkusetletnią historię. Idea założenia szkół narodziła się w gronie profesorów Akademii Krakowskiej w 1586 roku, ale do właściwego otwarcia placówki doszło 2 lata później, dzięki inicjatywie profesora Stanisława Pika Zawadzkiego. W pierwszych dziesięcioleciach istnienia instytucja musiała zmierzyć się z licznymi trudnościami, takimi jak epidemie czy też naciski konserwatywnych profesorów, chcących zamknąć szkoły. W tych trudnych początkach szczególnie pomógł placówce biskup krakowski Piotr Tylicki. Jako benefaktor przeznaczył szkołom 10 tys. zł. Kolejnym ważnym dobrodziejem był kawaler maltański Bartłomiej Nowodworski, który w 3 fundacjach w latach 1612, 1617 i 1619 ofiarował w sumie 15 tys. zł. Darowizna ta pomogła instytucji przetrwać. Szkoły Nowodworskie miały w dalszych dziesięcioleciach wielu benefaktorów. Najważniejszym z nich był Gabriel Prewancjusz Władysławski, który darował 50 tys. zł. Dzięki temu, przy wydatnej pomocy króla Władysława IV Wazy, mógł powstać nowy budynek szkół zbudowany w 1643 roku. Dynamika fundacji w następnych dziesięcioleciach znacznie jednak spadła, co było efektem postępującego zubożenia kraju. Ostatnim odnotowanym darczyńcą był w 1745 roku sekretarz królewski Tomasz Szreniawski.
EN
Nowodworski Schools, whose current institutionalized continuator is Bartłomiej Nowodworski High School, have a legacy of a long history. The idea to found private schools was initially brought forward by the authorities and professors of the Cracovian University in 1586. The project was finally launched in 1588 mainly due to energetic steps taken by the subsequent chancellor of the Cracovian University doctor of medicine – Stanisław Pik Zawadzki. Over the first decades of its existence the schools faced numerous hardship. The institution was underfunded and both professors and students were exposed to epidemics so frequent in those times, such as for instance the plague in September 1588. Some conservative professors of the University also called for closing the academic colonies. Despite all the predicaments, the institution managed to survive. The most important benefactor for private schools in those difficult years was a Cracovian bishop Piotr Tylicki (in office: 1607–1616), who with the consent of the local chapter, donated PLN 10 000 to fund a separate professor department where the professors were obliged to give a one hour daily lecture in The Upper College as well as 2 hour classes in pronunciation and stylistic in private schools. The situation, however, did not improved significantly. In those times of crisis of private schooling there appeared the foundations of the Knight of the Maltese Order – Barłomiej Nowodworski. Nowodworski was a benefactor for numerous institutions, however, his most famous charity was his foundations for Nowodworski Schools. He donated PLN 8000 in 1612, 1617 and PLN 7000 in 1619 making it possible for those private schools to survive the difficult times. Nowodworski Schools had many benefactors, however, besides the foundation of B. Nowodworski the most prominent benefactors were Gabriel Prewancjusz Władysławski. He donated PLN 50 000. Thanks to his efforts and with the contribution from the King new premises for the private schools were built in 1643.
5
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«Союз українок» у таборах інтернованих вояків Армії УНР в Польщі (1921-1922 рр.): основні напрями діяльності

67%
Sribnyak I., Paliienko M.
Facta Simonidis
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2021
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vol. 14
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issue 1
251-268
PL
Artykuł przedstawia główne kierunki pracy obozowych oddziałów „Związku Ukrainek” (grupy kobiece) w obozach internowanych ukraińskich żołnierzy Armii Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej w Polsce w latach 1921-1922. Ich członkowie opiekowali się przede wszystkim chorymi i niepełnosprawnymi żołnierzami a także kobietami i dziećmi. Dzięki wysiłkom organizacji kobiecych możliwe stało się złagodzenie sytuacji najsłabszych grup internowanych, a w szczególności – dzieci (niemowlęta i małe dzieci), którym zorganizowano minimalnie akceptowalne dla ich wieku wyżywienie, a także zapewniono całodzienną opiekę w wyspecjalizowanych placówkach utworzonych przez „Związek Ukraińskich Kobiet”. Wszystko to stało się możliwe dzięki pomocy organizacji charytatywnych, które nie szczędziły wydatków na cele charytatywne, każdorazowo niosąc pomoc kobietom i dzieciom przebywającym na stałe w obozach.
EN
The article discusses the main activities of the units of the Union of Ukrainian Women in the internment camps for the UPR Army soldiers in Poland in the years 1921-1922. Most importantly, the members of the union nursed sick and disabled Ukrainian soldiers, as well as women and children. Thanks to their efforts, the living conditions of the most vulnerable camp residents (in particular, children, including infants and toddlers) were improved. For example, the Union of Ukrainian Women ensured a minimum nutrition supply for that group along with daycare in special institutions established by the union. All of this was possible thanks to the support of charity organizations, which spared no expense, always coming to the aid of women and children who permanently resided in the camps.
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