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EN
Indemnification of state for legislator’s actions is a special, far-reaching kind of responsibility according to which, the state is responsible for actions of public authority. But we must remember that the responsibility of the state for the actions of public authority is not unitary, but carried out in the framework of several complementary compensation bodies. There is also no doubt, as shown in the description, that the responsibility of the state for legislature is a legal and natural consequence, having its roots in antiquity /Greece, Rome/. Regardless of its evolution, the accepted thesis that this responsibility is an emanation of liability rules in force at the stage of development of the natural law – is, in my opinion, true. This, in turn, fills with the huge optimism because the principle on the basis of which arose this law – namely – that compensation is payable to the victim from the perpetrator of the damage – despite thousands of years of evolution is still in force although in a modified form. The idea of righteous law, therefore, serving the elimination of lawlessness, continuously evaluates.
EN
In the second part of the article, the author discusses the procedure for recognizing normative acts as unconstitutional - which is the basis for claiming compensation from the state treasury for damages caused by the application of these unconstitutional normative acts and regulations based on the provisions of substantive civil law. When analyzing the content of the regulations regarding the COVID-19 epidemic, the author reviews the regulations that raise doubts in the doctrine as to their constitutionality. He also notes the inconsistency of these provisions with the legal system. Finally, the problem of possible compensation of the state treasury for damages caused by the legal activities of public authorities is discussed.
PL
W drugiej części artykułu autor omawia procedurę uznawania aktów normatywnych za niekonstytucyjne – co stanowi podstawę do dochodzenia odszkodowania od Skarbu Państwa za szkody spowodowane przez stosowanie tych niekonstytucyjnych aktów normatywnych i przepisów w oparciu o przepisy materialnego prawa cywilnego. Analizując materię przepisów dotyczących epidemii COVID-19, autor dokonuje przeglądu przepisów budzących wątpliwości w doktrynie co do ich konstytucyjności. Zauważa również niespójność tych przepisów z systemem prawa. Na koniec poruszony zostaje problem ewentualnych odszkodowań Skarbu Państwa za szkody spowodowane legalnym działaniem organów publicznych.
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