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EN
The article offers an analysis of the representations of Tadeusz Kościuszko in early American newspapers (1776-1820). The study shows that the American press presented Kościuszko as a heroic figure, significant in the making of America as a nation through his participation in the War of Independence. Kościuszko was not initially recognized as an important military leader of the Revolution, but he was re-discovered as an American hero after he had distinguished himself as the leader of the 1794 uprising in Poland. The mythologization of Kościuszko consisted in interpreting his life as a struggle for liberty, equality, and republicanism, the values which laid at the foundation of America as a nation.
PL
Artykuł stanowi analizę wizerunku Tadeusza Kościuszki we wczesnej prasie amerykańskiej (1776-1820). Wyniki badań wskazują, że prasa amerykańska przedstawiała Kościuszkę jako bohatera, postać ważną dla procesu tworzenia się (powstawania) Ameryki poprzez jego udział w Rewolucji Amerykańskiej. Początkowo Kościuszko nie był uznawany za wojskowego przywódcę Rewolucji, ale został okrzyknięty bohaterem amerykańskim po tym jak wsławił się jako przywódca powstania z 1794 roku w Polsce. Mitologizacja Kościuszki polegała na przedstawianiu jego życia jako walki o wolność, równość i republikanizm, wartości które leżały u podwalin amerykańskiego narodu.
EN
Man's death was a turning point. Living in a material dimension ends and begins a new life form. Each of religion indicates the status of the man 's death. On the other hand, here in the material world died already lives differently, memory, consciousness of others and their actions. This is particularly evident in the case of public figures. A clear example of this was the experience of the death of Pope John Paul II and to commemorate it in the years following the death of the Poles. In the consciousness of the Pope's compatriots , and in their actions, John Paul II not only gone, but he was certain roles. Empirical studies conducted in the period between the death of the pope to his beatification allow to say that John Paul II was seen as a national hero, saint and teacher.
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