Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 12

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  bricolage
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The article presents the results of analyses aimed at capturing the significance of bricolage emerging from its uses in scientific research practice. The main point of my interest are scientific conceptualizations of the concept of bricolage relating to the practice of defining, characterizing and embedding its meaning in existing theoretical approaches. The empirical basis of the analysis is confined to a set of 47 scientific articles which contain the concept of bricolage in their titles, abstracts, and keywords. Collecting these articles involved searching through such bibliographic databases as Web of Science, Scopus, Wiley, and the Polish National Library Catalogue. The direction of the analysis was inductive and emergent, subordinated to such research issues as: 1. what meanings of bricolage emerge from its use in scientific research practice? 2. how researchers justify the possibility of using bricolage in the practice of social and humanistic research? 3. what theoretical concepts are responsible for creating its meaning? Answering these questions has led me to a reconstruction of three conceptions of bricolage: epistemological bricolage, methodological bricolage, and hybrid bricolage.
2
89%
Stan Rzeczy
|
2011
|
issue 1(1)
131-145
PL
Demonologia w antropologii a refleksyjność zwrotna. Teodycea jako kosmologiczna egzegeza i strategia społeczna: zrzucenie na kogoś–coś winy za niesprawiedliwość świata; punkt wyjścia oskarżeń o praktyki magiczne (Michael Herzfeld). Teodycea ślepym zaułkiem racjonalizacji wiary religijnej w hermeneutyce Paula Ricoeura: krytyka schematu odpłaty. Przemiany w polskiej etno-antropologii ostatnich 30 lat na przykładzie stosunku do demonologii. Systematyka demonów Kazimierza Moszyńskiego a doświadczenie „niewidzialnego ludu” Kirsten Hastrup: opozycja wyjściowa dla konstrukcji typu idealnego, przedstawiającego stosunek badacza do zjawisk nadnaturalnych: pomiędzy rejestracją faktów a ich konstruowaniem, irracjonalną fantazją ludu a wyobraźnią jako potencjalnym czynnikiem społecznej zmiany. Mechanizm bricolage’u techniką wyobraźni – i myśli symbolicznej. Uniwersum demonologii opracowane w polskiej etnologii lat 70/80. otwarte na analizę w kategoriach faktów społecznych.
EN
Demonology in anthropology and the reflexivity. Theodicy as a cosmological exegesis and a social strategy blaming someone/something for the injustice of the world; the starting point for accusations of magical practices (Michael Herzfeld). Theodicy as a cul-de-sac of rationalizing religious faith in Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics; critique of the retribution scheme. Transformations of Polish ethno-anthropology in the last 30 years from the perspective of demonology. Between the Kazimierz Moszynski’s taxonomy of demons and the Kirsten Hastrup’s experience of the „invisible people”: the basic dichotomy for constructing of the „ideal type” of the anthropologists’ attitude to the supernatural phenomena; between the recording of facts and their construction, irrational folk fantasy and imagination as a potential agent of social change. Bricolage as a technique of imagination and of symbolic thinking. The universe of demonology elaborated by Polish ethnology in the 70s and 80s open to analysis in terms of social facts.
PL
We wczesnych latach badań nad przedsiębiorczością działalność przedsiębiorczą traktowano jako proces sekwencyjny, wywodzący się z planowania i prowadzony przez jednostki z wrodzonymi zdolnościami. Od czasu pojawienia się nowych podejść do przedsiębiorczości, takich jak efektuacja i bricolage, proces przedsiębiorczości zaczął być postrzegany w inny sposób. Artykuł ma na celu wprowadzenie i omówienie kontekstowych aspektów przedsiębiorczości priorytetyzujących tę zmianę paradygmatu. Dokonano tego z wykorzystaniem danych na temat środowiska przedsiębiorczości w Brazylii, która jest wschodzącą gospodarką o złożonym i burzliwym kontekście gospodarczym. Zaobserwowano tam bowiem, że pandemia COVID-19 uwydatniła trudności napotykane już wcześniej przez brazylijskich przedsiębiorców w dostępie do zasobów, a także przyspieszyła rejestrację przedsięwzięć opartych na potrzebach. Tekst wnosi nowe spojrzenie do dyskusji dotyczącej potrzeby rozumienia przedsiębiorczości jako zjawiska kontekstualnego.
EN
During the early days of the field of entrepreneurship research, entrepreneurial activity was taken as a sequenced process, derived from planning, and carried out by individuals with innate capabilities. Since the rise of newly emerging approaches to entrepreneurship, such as effectuation and bricolage, the entrepreneurial process has come to be perceived differently. This article aims to introduce and discuss the contextual aspects of entrepreneurship, prioritising this paradigmatic shift. A survey with data on the entrepreneurial environment in Brazil, an emerging economy with a complex and tumultuous economic context, was conducted. It was observed that the COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated difficulties already encountered in access to resources by Brazilian entrepreneurs, as well as catapulted the registration of need-based ventures. The article provides new insights to the discussion regarding the need to understand entrepreneurship as a contextual phenomenon.
EN
The contemporary German language surprises with ever more innovative renewal tendencies of its vocabulary. The need for language development and vocabulary renewal still seems particularly great. One of the main tendencies of language development is the internationalisation of vocabulary, which can be directly attributed to globalisation and the economic and technical revolution. Thus, this approach questions the extent to which code-switching, hybrid production and bricolages shape the language of one of Germany’s best-known rappers with an immigrant background – Haftbefehl – and contribute to his lyrics based on multilingualism becoming patchwork poetry. The analysis of the lexical and stylistic level of the well-known song “Chabos know who the babo is” revealed that Haftbefehl’s language is a kind of patchwork that does not represent an entirely defined grid for language development and leaves many questions open for future linguistic research.
XX
This paper addresses language practices in the German urbanised environment, or, more strictly, practices of language variants blending and crossing and their symbolic meaning in contemporary Germany. The authors and performers of mixed codes are the German incoming and native youth. The paper emphasises and depicts the specific character of jargon, and draws attention to it being strongly rooted in the language of ancestors; primarily, however, it concentrates on theories describ­ing this language phenomenon.
EN
Social entrepreneurship is one of the most discussed issues in recent management literature. In particular, social entrepreneurship has recently gained the attention of management scholars interested in understanding its sociological and anthropological aspects. This paper focuses on Claude Lévi-Strauss’s notion of “bricolage” and the way it can represent a significant opportunity to address emergent social needs. Building on a postmodernist philosophical perspective, namely Jacques Derrida’s “deconstructionism,” we attempt to unpack the bricolage phenomenon within the social entrepreneurship field. Following the findings of an in-depth longitudinal case study, we provide a theoretical conceptualization of possible entrepreneurial solutions to social needs, exploring the significant role of bricolage that is consequently interpreted as a suitable entrepreneurial opportunity to address particular types of social needs that we shall define, in a way, as emergent.
EN
There is a growing research interest in cultural spaces and their urban regeneration potential. Discussions about these spaces can be found in the literature under concepts such as: art spaces (Grodach, 2011), cultural spaces (Alexander, 2003), creative spaces (Becker et al, 2009), cultural laboratories, free spaces (Polleta, 1999), yet little research examines them from a dynamic perspective which integrates approaches from different disciplines. Through the methodological lens of bricolage and by mixing methods from mental geography, psychology and sociology, this study explores the alternative cultural spaces in terms of its pluralism, managing to identify a new conceptual framework, the fluxus space. Fluxus spaces are cultural spaces situated at the intersection of public-private, old-new, informal-formal, legal-illegal expressions, playing an important role in artistic development and in the urban and community regeneration processes.
EN
This article sets out to study creative works of collective memory in contrast to state-backed representations of the past. It takes as examples for analysis the erection of statues of the title hero of Jaroslav Hašek’s novel The Good Soldier Svejk in the border region of western Ukraine. It looks at the political and social contexts of creative readings of this novel and how such readings interfered with the dominant state-backed representations of the past and upset historical interpretations that had become deeply anchored in the national discourse. The erection of these statues also had the effect of expanding room for the imagination and fostering discussion of local cross-border cooperation. Activities of this nature tend to dowplay rather than emphasise the state border that cuts through the Urkainian-Polish border region. Methodologically the article is based on an ethnographic study of the unveiling of Svejk statues in Skelivce, Uzhhorod (Ukraine) and Przemyśl (Poland). These new contextualisations of Svejk help to establish an alternative representation of the past and political geography of the borderland area and make Svejk into an object that emphasises the differences between the inhabitants of the Ukrianian-Polish borderland on the one hand and the inland populations of these two stages on the other.
PL
Bricolage jako dociekanie filozoficzne to krytyczno-konstruktywistyczna perspektywa badawcza zaproponowana przez Joe L. Kincheloe. Jej praktyczna implementacja opiera się na wykorzystywaniu różnych narzędzi filozoficznych w celu wyjaśnienia procesu dociekania i zapewniania wglądu w założenia, na których opiera się on koncepcyjnie (Kincheloe, 2008). Rozważania podejmowane w tym artykule zmierzają do charakterystyki współtworzących bricolage przedzałożeń filozoficzno-metodologicznych. Ich refleksyjna recepcja warunkuje bowiem możliwość rzetelnego wykorzystywania tej perspektywy w praktyce badań naukowych. Dokonaną rekonstrukcją kierowało następujące pytanie badawcze: Jakie przedzałożenia epistemologiczno-ontologiczno-metodologiczne składają się na praktykę badań wykorzystujących bricolage, zgodnie z koncepcją Kincheloe? Materialną podstawę rozważań wyznacza zbiór zestawionych w bibliografii książek oraz artykułów. Szczegółową, choć z całą pewnością niewyczerpującą odpowiedź na postawiony problem badawczy przedstawiam w trzech tematycznie wydzielonych częściach artykułu. W rozdziałach pierwszym oraz drugim dokonuję charakterystyki epistemologii i ontologii złożoności. W rozdziale trzecim zwracam z uwagę na aktywną wizję metodologii. Zaprezentowane w artykule treści, choć tematycznie uporządkowane, przenikają się wzajemnie, prowadząc do reprezentacji wybranych aspektów bricolage.
EN
The bricolage as philosophical inquiry is a critical-constructivist research perspective proposed by Joe L. Kincheloe. It’s practical implementation assumes the use of various philosophical tools to help clarify the process of inquiry and provide insight into the assumptions on which it conceptually rests (Kincheloe, 2008). The considerations undertaken in this article are aimed at the characteristic of the philosophical and methodological assumptions that co-create it. Their reflective reception determines the possibility of a reliable use of the bricolage in the practice of academic research. The undertaken reconstruction was directed by the following research question: What epistemological – ontological – methodological preconditions make up the practice of research using the bricolage, in line with Kincheloe’s concept? Its material basis was the collection of books and articles listed in the bibliography. A detailed, though certainly not exhaustive answer to the research problem posed is presented in three thematically separated parts of the article. In chapters one and two, I describe the epistemology and ontology of complexity. In chapter three, I draw attention to an active view of research methodology. The contents presented in the article, although thematically arranged, intertwine, leading to the representation of selected aspects of the bricolage.
Zeszyty Wiejskie
|
2022
|
vol. 28
|
issue 2
35-69
EN
The paper deals with two models of interpretation that influence present way of understanding the main functions of Zapis socjologiczny [Sociological Record]. Approving the importance of both, first called ethnographic-archive and the other, aesthetic analysis, the author shows how using them separately influences the interpretation and limits the different aspects of photographic cycle by Rydet. This kind of theoretical separation is presented as the problem of common sense, whereas the importance of Sociological Record as the dynamic pattern of the knotting notion by Tim Ingold. The main features of knotting examined in the work by Rydet involves details and things presented on the photographs and the use of photographic image as the way of showing concurrent and nonlinear narrative links. It results with re-reading Zapis… as the image composition that reveals itself as the logic of metaphor with the substitution of expression plane and content plane in the way how C. Levi-Strauss describes mythological process. Thus the work by Rydet is finally presented as the representation of B. Latour’s hybrid and challenge for theoretical description, reflecting the present-day experience of the audience and being renewed in the new conditions of culture.
PL
Rozważania dotyczą dwu modeli interpretacji, które ukształtowały sposób rozumienia Zapisu socjologicznego Zofii Rydet. Pierwszy z nich nazwany został modelem etnograficzno-archiwistycznym, a drugi estetycznym. Autor ukazuje, jak oparte na nich rozłączne sposoby analizy mają wpływ na różne aspekty znaczenia cyklu fotograficznego Z. Rydet. Ten rodzaj teoretycznego rozdzielenia odpowiada pojęciu common sense, podczas gdy dynamiczny wzorzec Zapisu... został przedstawiony w ramach kategorii „splatania” Tima Ingolda. Głównymi cechami splatania obecnymi w dziele Z. Rydet są szczegóły i przedmioty składające się na fotograficzną kompozycję oraz związany z nią nielinearny układ narracyjny. Proponowany sposób analizy prowadzi do odczytania cyklu Zapisu… jako metafory. Cechą tej obrazowej konstrukcji jest proces wymiany znaczonego i znaczącego opisany przez C. Levi-Straussa jako cecha świadomości mitologicznej. Zdaniem autora tak przedstawione współdziałanie cech estetycznych i tematycznych pozwala widzieć w Zapisie… hybrydę w rozumieniu B. Latoura, a z tego powodu także wyzwanie dla interpretacji. Dzięki tym cechom dzieło Z. Rydet może aktualizować swoje znaczenie w obecnych warunkach kultury i odzwierciedla współczesne doświadczenie odbiorców.
EN
The article is devoted to the coverage of the problem of bricolage as a method of memory reconstruction in the novel “Austerlitz” by the greatest German writer Winfried Sebald. The article notes that “Austerlitz” marks the transition from trauma to conscious identity as part of the historical memory of the Holocaust. It shows how the hero of the work, Jacques Austerlitz, acquires his identity by assembling from scattered information his personal history, reflecting a significant part of the collective tragedy. The genre feature of the work as a travelogue, memoir, investigation, as literature bordering on documentary and artistic experience, where the real is combined with the fictional, is highlighted. The article describes in detail the content of the technique of bricolage as a form of “wild”, “pre-rational” way of thinking, as a technique of fitting auxiliary materials (old photographs, newspaper clippings), a montage of disparate episodes, the technique of collage. The structure of the work’s storytelling is analyzed when the narrator does not tell the story but describes what he hears from Jacques Austerlitz. It is as if it is not a text, but the story itself, which someone tells, and also shows pictures for authenticity. The functions of the hero in the novel gradually shift from people to things, documents, bearers of the memory of individual and collective civilizational catastrophe. These indescribable witnesses break the blockade of traumatic silence around the childhood of Austerlitz, embodied in images of blindness, dumbness, oblivion. Before the protagonist of the work, the “man without a past,” the history of his family, the ghostly happy childhood that was rudely cut short by the separation from his biological parents, is suddenly revealed. Sebald demonstrates a contemporary form of novel narrative in which the truthfulness of the Holocaust narrative is revealed by incorporating the exile’s personal authorial biography, pain, and guilt into the memory of this tragedy. The role of photographs and descriptions of architectural structures in revealing the immanent semantic content of the subject, not manifested verbally, is analyzed. The latter is the key document that unites and structures the important for the writer themes of memories, memory, indifference, oblivion, return to the ghostly past, overcoming of the psychological trauma. Based on the analysis the author concludes that the attitude to the reader as a co-author brings Sebald’s novel closer to the tradition of the European intellectual novel and postmodern hypertexts, in which meaningful units are not presented in a traditional linear sequence, but as a multiplicity of links and transitions. The author notes that the acute experience of humanitarian catastrophe, the multilayered text, the density of meaningful meanings make this work a notable phenomenon in the context of artistic comprehension of traumatic memory.
EN
The text focuses on analysing and interpreting Hanna Rechowicz’s daily creative praxis – making space – by using a partially structured anthropological interview and visual ethnography, as well as theories selected according to the Mieke Bal method of cultural analysis. By deriving analysis and description categories from experiencing participation in the artist’s creative process the author deals successively with stages in Rechowicz’s creative praxis: touch, giving, seeking place, and departure. While analysing this praxis as a whole the author concludes that it is feminine, an experiment, fun, and rebellion, and essentially consists of operating with relations.
PL
Tekst skupia się na analizie i interpretacji codziennej praktyki twórczej – robienia przestrzeni – Hanny Rechowicz, przy użyciu wywiadu antropologicznego częściowo ustrukturyzowanego i etnografii wizualnej, a także teorii dobieranych na zasadzie metody analizy kulturowej wg Mieke Bal. Wywodząc kategorie opisu i analizy od doświadczenia uczestnictwa w procesie twórczyni, zajmuję się kolejno etapami praktyki twórczej Rechowicz: tknieniem, dawaniem, szukaniem miejsca i odchodzeniem. Przy analizie całokształtu praktyki dochodzę do wniosków, że jest on kobiecy, eksperymentem, zabawą, buntem i w swej istocie polega na operowaniu relacjami.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.