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1
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Changes of the business environment in the sector of construction for residential purposes – a case study of the Czech Republic

100%
Šimáček P., Szczyrba Z.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
|
2012
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vol. 19
45-54
EN
The transformation of Czech economy after 1989 brought many substantial changes. Gradually, new organizational, institutional and legal frameworks were shaped for the operation of a market mechanism. Similar to a number of other branches, the construction industry transformed significantly. The first half of the 1990 was marked by the restructuring, privatization and subsequent internationalization, which continued in the second half of the decade. Opening of the market towards the west, and the internationalization have brought many innovations. They can be seen for example in the application of new technologies or the implementation of modern building materials. A typical example of these innovations is the boom in construction of low-energy houses. The paper also deals with the gradual change in the residential construction, characterized by the gradual departure from state directives in residential construction, to institutional support of entrepreneurship, to highly integrated residential development.This paper was elaborated under the project GA AV ČR IAA301670901 „Časoprostorová organizace denních urbánních systémů: analýza a hodnocení vybraných procesů“ and project IGA UP PrF_2011_006 „Krajina jako geosystém: změny v časové a prostorové struktuře a jejich hlavní mechanismy“ funded by the Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Czech Republic.
2
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The Main Burdens of Doing Business Perceived by Family-Owned Hospitality Enterprises in Slovakia

100%
Šmardová Ľ., Elexa Ľ.
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
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2013
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vol. 9
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issue 1
97-118
EN
The main aim of the article is to identify the main burdens of doing business perceived by Slovak family owned hospitality businesses as well as to assess their view on the prospects for family businesses in Slovakia. The article analyzes primary data gained from an opinion survey conducted by means of a questionnaire in 2013. The business environment perception is evaluated according to the perception of certain external business environment indicators (conditions of doing business) depicted on the basis of the results of the pilot survey conducted in 2009 and the research carried out in 2010/2011. The results allowed us to identify the most discussed topics and burdens of doing business in tourism and hospitality in Slovakia.
3
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THE PERCEPTION OF BUDGETING IN CZECH FIRMS — RESULTS OF A SURVEY

100%
Popesko B., Zlamalova J., Dokulil J.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2017
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vol. 8
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issue 2
273-285
EN
Research background: Budgeting was developed during the Great Depression as a managerial tool to help enterprises survive a critical period characterized by fluctuations in macroeconomic indicators. Now, after more than eighty years, budgeting is criticized for the same reason why it was created — for lack of adaptability to unexpected changes in the business environment. Based on these facts, the presented study focuses on the specifics of budgeting in the current business environment. Purpose of the article: The aim of the work is to explore selected aspects of budgeting process in Czech firms, and to assess how the budgetary process is influenced by the progression of the business environment. Methods: To achieve presented target, the authors designed the questionnaire survey sub-mitted to employees of companies in the Czech Republic. Findings & Value added: The first part of this paper displays the state of knowledge on budgeting, the following part presents results of the survey. The study identified several trends, especially in the use of budgeting in Czech firms, characteristics of budgets in these subjects and evaluation of the sustainability of a company´s environment.
4

Wpływ otoczenia przedsiębiorstwa na wartość płynności finansowej

88%
Walewski P. K.
Pieniądze i Więź
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2012
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vol. 15
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issue 4(57)
120-127
EN
The article investigates one of the still unsolved problems in the theory of corporate finance – what is the value of financial liquidity and to what extent is it determined by external factors originating from the business environment. Based upon the conducted research there has been observed a relationship between the value of financial liquidity and phases of the economic cycle. Differences in the value of liquidity exist between businesses operating on markets with different development level. The research is a significant step towards a detailed analysis of how exogenous factors impact the value of corporate financial liquidity.
5
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Factors affecting the business environment of SMEs in Nitra region in Slovakia

88%
Korcsmáros E., Šimova M.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2018
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vol. 9
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issue 2
309-331
EN
Research background: Businesses are directly affected by the outside world, i.e. the business environment. Literature review lists a number of factors of the business environment affecting businesses. These factors may be oriented towards inputs, outputs, sales, or can be an instrument of regional policy. With regard to future development of businesses, it is crucial to identify which factor and to what extent can influence the operation of the business. Purpose of the article: The main objective of the primary research was to provide a comprehensive assessment of how different factors influence enterprises of different economic sectors as well as help to verify the research question defined and formulate recommendations for future development of enterprises. The questionnaire survey to verify the research question was conducted on a sample of 496 small and medium-sized enterprises. Methods: We chose quantitative method of ANOVA for processing the results of the survey, and we also set the limit of significant impact of different influence factors on the basis of analysed data of primary research, and the limit of significant impact. Based on literature study, we have grouped individual factors such as factors focused on inputs, on outputs, on sales, and instruments of regional policy. Based on those findings we can identify the impact of factors for the future development of SMEs in different economic sectors. Findings & Value added: SMEs of Nitra Region involved in the research represent different economic sectors and various factors influence them with different intensity, for future development of these SMEs it is necessary to reduce the transport cost of raw material and goods, improve the attitude of employees to work, and the technical level of equipment to improve the economic situation of the region. The mentioned findings are important for formulating the future regional development plan.
6
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Business and economic aspects of accounting standardization in Hungary

88%
Beke J.
Business and Economic Horizons
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2010
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vol. 2
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issue 2
82-88
EN
In contemporary international division of labor the importance of ITC technologies and social capital is increasing, and allows the economy to be more competitive due to arising many connections to the global information networks. The major goal of this article was analyzing (mostly in descriptive manner) and comparing the recent trends in GDP growth and its composition and international trade of high-technology manufactures and services for developed and BRIC countries. The results of conducted statistical data analyze and research justify the conclusion that some developing economies, especially China and India, are in fact gaining on importance in international trade of high-tech products and knowledge-intensive business services, even having become more effective competitors to the post-industrial economies in so called creative industries. Such an outcome has been caused mostly by foreign direct investments flowed in during two last decades, but also is a consequence of social and educational policy leading to development of networked human capital.
7

Perception of Data from the Ecological Activities of Companies Using Innovative Communication Tools

88%
Kubovics M., Zaušková A., Ščepková S.
Communication Today
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2021
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vol. 12
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issue 2
84-99
EN
By increasing the diversity of data from the evolving rebirth of societies to become greener, a need to simplify perception has been created, especially in the area of interactive data visualisation, which helps the user with data interpretation. Therefore, it is important to clarify the main factors of perception and predisposition to effective and clear perception of data. The interconnection of data visualisation, environmental activities and communication tools reinforces the fact that the groundswell is a leading innovative element that needs to be taken into account for the complexity of research. The authors analyse the research of domestic and foreign experts so far, summarise the findings as an ideal basis for their subsequent research and supplementation of expertise across the spectrum in the field of data perception, environmental activities of companies and largely innovative communication tools. They also deal with previous research in the field of effective data perception, environmental activities of companies and the resulting data packages. The study uses balanced methods of qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative methods are in the form of analysis of the content of previously collected texts and documents, which is unstructured and has an emergent relationship between theory and research. It is also a well-established semantic analysis of conceptual expressions. Within the quantitative methods, representation is in the form of evaluation of the authors’ own survey carried out in Slovak business entities. The dependence between the variables is tested using Cramer’s V. The main goal of the study is to present a proposal for a methodology for displaying data from the environmental activities of businesses using innovative communication tools. Extensive research in the field of data visualisation and findings are formulated into conclusions in order to achieve a professional discussion on the issue. The added value of a scientific study is mainly in the clarification of specific and measurable data resulting in an effective display within the visualisation.
8
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Evaluation of economic potential of business environment development by comparing sector differences: perspective of SMEs in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

88%
Belas J., Gavurova B., Cepel M., Kubak M.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2020
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vol. 11
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issue 1
135-159
EN
Research background: Improving business conditions and SME development are signs of a country's macroeconomic stability. The issue of identifying and removing barriers to the development of firms in the SME segment is a priority in all countries with developed economies and its importance is currently increasing. Purpose of the article: The main aim of this paper is to explore possible differences in entrepreneurs' perception of the business environment based on the industry in which the company operates. The analysis contains also a national view, where a comparison between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic is performed. Methods: Correspondence analysis was used to achieve the research objectives in order to examine the relations between the categorical variables. Its application is beneficial in cases where the graphic output is clearer than the numerical one. Findings & Value added: The presented research makes it possible to identify problematic aspects of doing business in each sector and to create support mechanisms for the creation of effective structural policies. Entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic's Production and Transport sectors agree with the statement that the business environment in the country is suitable for starting a business. As for business environment's suitability for doing business, neither Slovak nor Czech entrepreneurs sector-wide agreed with the given statement. Czech entrepreneurs from the Services, Trade and Construction sectors, respectively, agree, fully agree with the statement that the business environment in the country is reasonably risky and allows for doing business. In the case of entrepreneurs from Slovakia, no significant correspondence is observed. Findings regarding the statement that the business conditions in the country have improved over the past five years are the following: In the Czech Republic, there is a perfect correspondence of the Transport sector and the agreement with the given statement. In the Slovak Republic, agreement was found with the given statement in the Transport sector and neutral position in the Production sector.
9

Atrakcyjność rynku sąsiada w opiniach środowisk biznesowych Polski i Ukrainy

75%
Skowron Ł., Skowron S., Gąsior M.
Ekonomista
|
2015
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issue 3
351-368
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród środowisk biznesowych obszaru przygranicznego Polski i Ukrainy odnośnie do ich wzajemnych opinii o rynku sąsiada. Menedżerowie wyższego szczebla oraz przedsiębiorcy polskich firm z województwa lubelskiego oceniali rynek ukraiński (413 respondentów). Analogicznie ich ukraińscy odpowiednicy z obwodu wołyńskiego oceniali rynek polski (272 respondentów). Krzyżowa analiza obejmowała ocenę obu rynków w perspektywie czterech głównych płaszczyzn problemowych: prawno-administracyjnej, społeczno-ekonomicznej, technologiczno-infrastrukturalnej oraz kosztowo-podatkowej a także ogólną ocenę ich atrakcyjności biznesowej oraz określenie głównych czynników kształtujących tę atrakcyjność. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na istnienie dużej asymetrii we wzajemnym postrzeganiu rynku sąsiada przez firmy działające na obszarach przygranicznych obu analizowanych państw: menedżerowie i przedsiębiorcy ukraińscy znacznie wyżej oceniają rynek polski w porównaniu z ocenami stawianymi przez menedżerów i przedsiębiorców polskich w odniesieniu do rynku ukraińskiego. Ponadto okazuje się, że w ocenie atrakcyjności rynku sąsiada zupełnie inne czynniki stanowią kluczowe kwestie dla przedsiębiorców polskich (oceniających rynek ukraiński) i dla przedsiębiorców ukraińskich (oceniających rynek polski). Te różnice opinii i punktów widzenia mogą stanowić barierę utrudniającą współpracę gospodarczą obu przygranicznych regionów.
EN
The paper presents the results of surveys conducted among the business environments of the border area of Poland and Ukraine concerning their mutual opinions about their neighbour’s market. Senior managers and entrepreneurs from Polish companies located in Lublin Voivodeship provided their assessment of the Ukrainian market (413 respondents); by analogy, their Ukrainian counterparts from Volyn Oblast assessed the Polish market (272 respondents). The cross-analysis encompassed the assessment of the two markets in the perspective of four main areas of problems: law-administrational, social-economic, technical-infrastructural, and operating costs and taxation, as well as a general evaluation of their attractiveness for business and main factors shaping this attractiveness. The results of the examination reveal a significant asymmetry in the mutual perception of the neighbouring market by the companies functioning in the border areas of the two analysed countries: the Polish market is assessed much better by the Ukrainian managers and enterpreneurs as compared with the assessments of the Ukrainian market given by the Polish managers and enterpreneurs. Moreover, it has been proven that the crucial questions considered by Polish enterpreneurs in their evaluation of the Ukrainian market by the Ukrainian enterpreneurs in their assessment of the attractiveness of the Polish market. These differences in opinions and viewpoints may constitute a barrier hampering cross-border economic cooperation between the two regions.
RU
В статье представлены результаты анкетных исследований, проведенных в деловых кругах приграничных районов Польши и Украины относительно их мнений о рынке соседа. Менеджеры высшего уровня, а также предприниматели польских фирм люблинского воеводства оценивали украинский рынок (413 респондентов). Таким же образом украинские предприниматели из волынской области оценивали польский рынок (272 респондентов). Перекрестный анализ охватывал оценку обоих рынков в четырех главных проблемных аспектах: административно- правового, социально-экономического, технологично-инфраструктурного, затратно-налогового, а также содержал общую оценку их привлекательности для бизнеса и определение главных факторов, формирующих эту привлекательность. Полученные результаты указывают на наличие большой асимметрии во взаимном восприятии рынка соседа фирмами, действующими в пограничных зонах обоих анализируемых государств: украинские менеджеры и предприниматели значительно лучше оценивают польский рынок по сравнению с оценками, которые дают польские менеджеры и предприниматели касательно украинского рынка. Кроме того оказывается, что в оценке привлекательности рынка соседа совсем другие факторы являются ключевыми вопросами для польских предпринимателей (оценивающих украинский рынок) и для украинских предпринимателей (оценивающих польский рынок). Эти различия во мнениях и точках зрения могут представлять собой барьер, затрудняющий экономическое сотрудничество обоих пограничных регионов.
10
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Linking Regional Knowledge Laboratory and Growth of smes – Empirical Investigation in Southern Region of Poland

75%
Wach K., Kosała M.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2014
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vol. 26
113-131
EN
The regional knowledge laboratory, being a part of the regional innovation system, impacts the regional innovation potential of regional firms, especially SMEs. Diffusion of innovations consists of the penetration of innovative solutions into the whole social and economic system, the result of which is a change in its functioning and overall development. The process of diffusion of innovations in a sense forces the innovativeness of the competing enterprises by necessitating their adaptation to the changing conditions of the environment. Diffusion of innovations is a determinant of the growth and development of enterprises, especially those of the SME sector. The paper is an attempt to empirically verify the dependence between the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the innovative potential of the studied region. Due to utilitarian reasons, the region was defined in accordance with the European statistical terminology (NUTS1 – regions in the total number of 6) as the area of two administration regions (NUTS2 – voivodeships in the total number of 16): małopolskie and śląskie, which makes of one statistical regional (PL2 – Southern Region of Poland). The empirical material was based on a random sample of 109 micro, small and medium-sized enterprises located in the studied region. With the use of computer statistical tools, the hypothesis made in the paper was confirmed, namely that the level of commercialization of knowledge and the transfer of technology in the studied region influences the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
11

Interesariusze działalności rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych.

75%
Matyja M.
Pieniądze i Więź
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2014
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vol. 17
|
issue 2(63)
185-192
PL
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja interesariuszy rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych (RSP) oraz prezentacja ich oczekiwań metodą analizy interesariuszy (ang. stakeholders analysis). W artykule opisano, kim są główni interesariusze RSP, jakie są ich oczekiwania względem działalności analizowanych spółdzielni oraz jakie są możliwości ich wpływania na tę działalność. Okazuje się, że w otoczeniu RSP funkcjonuje wiele podmiotów (osób, organizacji, instytucji), których oddziaływanie ma istotne znaczenie. Spółdzielnie – jako przedsiębiorstwa służące zaspokajaniu potrzeb swoich członków i ich środowiska lokalnego – powinny z powagą podchodzić do realizacji oczekiwań swoich interesariuszy.
EN
The aim of this article is to identify the stakeholders of agricultural production cooperatives (ACPs), and to present their expectations using the stakeholders’ analysis. The article describes who are the key stakeholders of ACPs, what are their expectations for the analysed cooperatives’ activity, and what are the possibilities of their influence on this activity. It turns out that in the ACPs’ environment there are many entities (individuals, organizations, institutions) whose impact is significant. Cooperatives – as the companies aimed at satisfying the needs of their members and their local environment – should approach with seriousness to implement the expectations of their stakeholders.
12
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Study of legislative and administrative obstacles to SMEs business in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

75%
Gavurova B., Belas J., Bilan Y., Horak J.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2020
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vol. 11
|
issue 4
689-719
EN
Research background: SMEs represent an integral part of the economy environment in a majority of the countries all over the world. They signify the most efficient, progressive, and important part of the advanced economies. The long-term effort of the EU countries, as well as other advanced economies is to create quality and stable conditions for their development in order to be able to respond to all the possible changes in the business environment that is being changed to more and more comprehensive in the recent time. Purpose of the article: The objective of the contribution is to examine administrative and legislative obstacles to SMEs business in the Czech Republic and Slovakia and the quantification of the differences in perceiving legislative and administrative obstacles to business by entrepreneurs in both countries. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted within SMEs in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2019. The research sample included 641 SMEs, 312 from the Czech Republic and 329 from Slovakia. We focused on 5 dimensions related to legislative and administrative obstacles to SMEs business within which selected statements were examined. Contingency tables were used to analyze the ratios of the examined variables. Findings & Value added: The differences detected in both countries in the respondents´ perception and assessment are evidence of the changes in the business environment of both countries, giving rise to the questions about the extent to which the legislative and administrative obstacles, as well as the obstacles related to law enforcement and bureaucracy are acceptable and by which groups of entrepreneurs. The results of the research provide valuable findings for the creators of regional and national policies, and represent a valuable basis for the creation of the concepts focused on the SMEs´ development in both countries.  The results of the study also support the implementation of follow-up research in this area that will reveal other determinants affecting the development of SMEs. They also create a valuable platform for the construction of national and international benchmarking indicators in this area and the implementation of comparative analyses. This will also support the methodological area necessary for a creation of high-quality concepts and strategies.
13
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Modele wiedzy w rozpoznawaniu szans i zagrożeń

75%
Matusek M., Zoleński W.
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
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2012
|
vol. nr 4
79--96
PL
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję rozpoznawania szans i zagrożeń na podstawie wzorców sytuacji o odpowiedniej zdolności prognostycznej. Wzorce te są tworzone przez uogólnianie modeli wiedzy bezpośredniej (płytkiej) oraz przez uszczegółowianie modeli wiedzy głębokiej. Praktyczne zastosowanie tej koncepcji przedstawiono na przykładzie identyfikacji zagrożeń występujących w realizacji dużych przedsięwzięć w wybranym przedsiębiorstwie. Spośród dużych przedsięwzięć wybrano rozbudowę i modernizację systemu informatycznego przedsiębiorstwa. Z przedsięwzięciem tym jest związany archetyp systemowy: doraźne nakłady i odroczone korzyści. Na podstawie archetypu utworzono modele dynamiki systemowej, a informacje o zagrożeniach pozyskano na podstawie symulacji badawczych.
EN
In the article a conception of identifying chances and threats based on standards of the situation about the adequate prognostic fitness was presented. These models are being created by generalizing models of the direct knowledge (shallow) and through the specialization of models of the profound knowledge. The practical application of this concept was introduced on the example of the identification of threats appearing in the completion of big undertakings in the selected company. Out of big undertakings an expansion and a modernization of a computer system of the enterprise were chosen. With the undertaking a system archetype is associated with it: the temporary expenditure and postponed benefits. Based on the archetype models of system dynamics were created, and information about threats was obtained based on research simulations.
14
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Moderacja relacji pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną, orientacją przedsiębiorczą i innowacyjnością

71%
Strychalska-Rudzewicz A.
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
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2020
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vol. 54
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issue 1
20-31
EN
The article attempts to examine the model of the relation between entrepreneurial orientation, culture of innovation, and innovativeness, additionally analysing the moderation role of the environment and positive orientation in these relations. The research was conducted on a sample of 97 companies located in Poland. It has been confirmed that the entrepreneurial orientation affects the culture of innovation and that the culture of innovation plays an important role in shaping the enterprise innovation. The assumption suggesting that business environment can moderate these relations has not been confirmed, while the effect of moderation of the relations between the orientation of enterprises and the culture of innovation through positive orientation has been shown.
PL
W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę zbadania modelu relacji między orientacją przedsiębiorczą (OP), kulturą innowacji (KI) i innowacyjnością (I), analizując dodatkowo moderacyjną rolę otoczenia (O) i orientacji pozytywnej (OPZ) w tych relacjach. Badanie zrealizowano na próbie badawczej 97 przedsiębiorstw zlokalizowanych w Polsce. Potwierdzono, że orientacja przedsiębiorcza wpływa na kulturę innowacji oraz, że kultura innowacji odgrywa dużą rolę w kształtowaniu innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw. Założenie sugerujące, że kształt otoczenia przedsiębiorstw może moderować powyższe relacje nie zostało potwierdzone. Można więc sądzić, że wpływ orientacji przedsiębiorczej na kulturę innowacji, a także kultury innowacji na innowacyjność zależy jedynie od wewnętrznych atrybutów przedsiębiorstwa, nie zaś od jego otoczenia. Wykazano natomiast efekt moderowania relacji między orientacją przedsiębiorstw a kulturą innowacji przez orientację pozytywną, co implikuje potrzebę uwzględniania pozytywnych cech organizacji w zarządzaniu działaniami proinnowacyjnymi przedsiębiorstw.
15
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Poziom i dynamika rozwoju otoczenia biznesu. Studium porównawcze największych miast w Polsce

63%
Dominiak J.
Studia Miejskie
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2012
|
vol. 7
59-69
EN
In the modern transformation of the socio-economic development, properly shaped environment of business activity which is defined as the business environment is an important development factor. The main objective of the activities of the business environment institutions and companies is the promotion of entrepreneurship and the development of the innovation economy. The purpose of article is to analyze the level and dynamics of development of the business environment in the years 2000–2009. Due to the fact that the business environment services are, to a large extent, activities of urban location, research includes the 18 largest towns in Poland. In the article, an attempt is made to answer the following questions: 1. which cities in Poland have the best developed business environment, 2. what is the dynamics of business services development in the cities in the years 2000–2008.
PL
We współczesnych przemianach systemu społeczno-gospodarczego istotnym czynnikiem rozwoju jest właściwie ukształtowane środowisko działalności gospodarczej, które określa się jako otoczenie biznesu. Głównym celem działalności instytucji i firm otoczenia biznesu jest wspieranie przedsiębiorczości i rozwój innowacyjności gospodarki. Celem artykułu jest analiza poziomu i dynamiki rozwoju otoczenia biznesu w latach 2000–2009. Ze względu na fakt, że usługi otoczenia biznesu są w dużej mierze działalnością o lokalizacji miejskiej, w badaniach uwzględniono 18 największych miast polskich. W artykule podejmuje się próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania poznawcze: 1. które miasta Polski charakteryzują się najlepiej rozwiniętym otoczeniem biznesu, 2. jak przebiegała dynamika rozwoju usług otoczenia biznesu w badanych miastach w latach 2000–2009.
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Zakłócenie w otoczeniu przedsiębiorstwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pandemii COVID-19, jako czynnik oddziałujący na sytuację finansową

63%
Potyrańska P.
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
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2022
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issue 1(61)
100-114
EN
The aim of the article was to present the role and influence of the environment on the functioning of the enterprise. Firstly, the essence of internal and external environment was discussed, as well as factors that shape them. The next part was devoted to the presentation of possible disturbances in the environment of the entity. The classification of crises in an enterprise was also made, their causes and symptoms were shown, and the difference between a crisis situation and a crisis was explained. Finally, the eco-nomic situation of Poland in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic has been analyzed along with the approximation of the instru-ments designed to support the maintenance of economic activity in the country, called anti-crisis shields. The impact of the pan-demic on business was manifested, among others, by a decline in revenues of many enterprises and an increase in bankruptcies and restructuring proceedings in 2020.
PL
Celem artykułu było przedstawienie roli i wpływu otoczenia na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstwa. W pierwszej kolejności omó-wiono istotę otoczenia wewnętrznego oraz zewnętrznego, a także czynniki je kształtujące. Kolejna część została poświęcona na zaprezentowanie możliwych zakłóceń w otoczeniu jednostki. Dokonano również klasyfikacji kryzysów w przedsiębiorstwie, wyka-zano ich przyczyny i symptomy oraz wyjaśniono różnicę pomiędzy sytuacją kryzysową a kryzysem. Na koniec przeanalizowano sytuację gospodarczą Polski w dobie pandemii COVID-19 wraz z przybliżeniem instrumentów mających na celu wsparcie utrzyma-nia działalności gospodarczej w kraju, zwanych tarczami antykryzysowymi. Oddziaływanie pandemii na biznes objawiło się m.in. spadkiem przychodów wielu przedsiębiorstw oraz wzrostem upadłości i postępowań restrukturyzacyjnych w 2020 roku.
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Evolution of managers’ opinions on usability of different resources for developing competitive advantages

63%
Bielski I.
Management
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2014
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vol. 18
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issue 1
341-355
EN
Nowadays, in order to survive and operate on the market, enterprises need to focus on developing competitive advantages as well as on using all the available methods one of which being entrepreneurial strategy. This strategy provides the possibility to achieve success on the market by being able to detect the opportunities that appear in the constantly changing business environment and take advantage of them using the available resources. Effectiveness of the accepted strategy is determined by selection of the resources that are to be used for developing competitive advantages. Managers; opinion on the subject of particular resources, apart from the world economic crisis, is also affected by specificity of the target markets. The world economic crisis has changed attitudes to different resources In terms of their being used for generation of competitive advantages. In all cases, these are intangible factors that have become of more value rather than tangible ones, particularly human resources, leadership and educational mobility.
PL
W każdej sytuacji firmy powinny koncentrować się na budowaniu przewag konkurencyjnych i wykorzystania wszelkich możliwych sposobów na przetrwanie i umocnienie się. Jednym z takich sposobów jest strategia przedsiębiorcza, w której szansy na sukces rynkowy, zwłaszcza w gwałtownie zmieniającym się środowisku biznesu, upatruje się w umiejętności dostrzegania pojawiających się okazji i kombinowania zasobów w sposób umożliwiający wykorzystanie tych okazji. O efektywności przyjętej strategii decyduje wybór zasobów, w obszarze których mają zostać ukształtowane przewagi konkurencyjne. Na poglądy menedżerów na temat roli poszczególnych zasobów, poza światowym kryzysem gospodarczym, wpływ wywierają także specyficzne uwarunkowania rynków docelowych. Czas światowego kryzysu gospodarczego spowodował znaczące zmiany w postrzeganiu różnych zasobów pod kątem możliwości generowania przewag konkurencyjnych. Na znaczeniu, we wszystkich przypadkach, wyraźnie zyskały czynniki niematerialne a zwłaszcza zasoby ludzkie, przywódcy oraz mobilność edukacyjna.
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Utilization of Statistical Methods in the Evaluation of the Business Environment of Slovakia3

63%
Kuzmišinová V., Kuzmišin, P.
Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy
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2015
|
vol. 44 cz. 1
297-310
EN
The paper presents some possibilities for the utilization of basic statistical methods in the evaluation of the business environment in Slovakia: i.e. index analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses of the business environment (BE), time series analysis for the knowledge of state and development of BE, cluster analysis to classify the level of BE quality and growth potential of Slovak regions, regression and correlation analysis to determine dependencies between business conditions and the state of the business sector. A database for statistical processing is created from numerical values of business environment index, respectively from index of regional business environment published by Business Alliance of Slovakia (PAS) and numerical evaluation of the business environment in Slovakia by international indices: Global competitiveness index (GCI), Doing Business index (DBI), Economic Freedom index (EFI). Quantified outputs about the state and development of BE provide the architects of national and regional policies, with documents for the formation of basic priorities, strategies and programs to improve regulation of BE and thus streamlining business practices in Slovakia.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania podstawowych metod statystycznych w ocenie środowiska biznesowego na Słowacji, w tym: analizy wskaźnikowej, w celu identyfikacji mocnych i słabych stron otoczenia biznesowego (BE), analizy szeregów czasowych, w celu pozyskania wiedzy nt. stanu i rozwoju BE. Ponadto wykorzystano analizę skupień w celu sklasyfikowania jakości BE oraz potencjału wzrostu słowackich regionów. Przeprowadzone analiza korelacji oraz regresji posłużyły do określenia zależności między warunkami biznesowymi a stanem sektora biznesowego.
19
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Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na rynek usług otoczenia biznesu na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego

63%
Dominiak J.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
|
2014
|
vol. 28
78-103
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza funkcjonowania rynku usług otoczenia biznesu w województwie wielkopolskim w warunkach spowolnienia gospodarczego obserwowanego w Polsce po 2008 roku. Analiza ta uwzględnia zarówno podaż usług otoczenia biznesu, jak i popyt generowany przez przedsiębiorstwa korzystające z tych usług. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o badania terenowe przeprowadzone w województwie wielkopolskim. Ze względu na fakt, że instytucje i firmy otoczenia biznesu znajdują się przede wszystkim w dużych miastach, a te na podstawie analizy poziomu rozwoju społeczno- -gospodarczego zostały zaliczone do obszarów wzrostu, badania ankietowe prowadzone były wyłącznie na zidentyfikowanych wcześniej obszarach wzrostu: w Poznaniu i powiecie poznańskim, Koninie, Kaliszu oraz Lesznie. Analiza strony popytowej otoczenia biznesu (przedsiębiorstw) uwzględnia także wyróżnione obszary stagnacji: powiaty słupecki, kaliski, pleszewski. Badanie ankietowe dotyczyło funkcjonowania instytucji i firm otoczenia biznesu, a także zapotrzebowania na usługi otoczenia biznesu ze strony przedsiębiorstw. W szczególności badanie zmierzało do: (1) analizy zmian zasięgu oddziaływania instytucji otoczenia biznesu oraz zmian zakresu świadczonych przez nie usług i ich sytuacji finansowej w dobie kryzysu, (2) identyfikacji zmian natężenia i zakresu relacji występujących między przedsiębiorstwami a instytucjami otoczenia biznesu w czasie kryzysu. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki projektu badawczego: „Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy a kształtowanie się obszarów wzrostu i stagnacji gospodarczej”, finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki (N N306 791940), realizowanego w Zakładzie Analizy Regionalnej Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
EN
The goal of this article is to analyse the operations of the business environment service market in the Wielkopolska Voivodeship during the latest economic downturn observed in Poland after 2008. In this analysis, the supply of the business environment services and the demand generated by companies taking advantage of these services have been taken into consideration. This article is based on a field research conducted in the Wielkopolska Voivodeship. Bearing in mind that institutions and companies operating in a business environment are located predominantly in large cities which have been included into growth areas in the course of an analysis of the level of socio-economic development, questionnaire research was conducted exclusively in previously identified growth areas: the city of Poznań, Konin, Kalisz, Leszno, and Poznań county. An analysis of the demand in the business environment (companies) also considers the identified stagnation areas: Słupca, Kalisz and Pleszew counties. The questionnaire revolved around the operations of institutions and companies in a business environment, as well as a demand for business environment services on the part of companies. In particular, the research was aimed at: (1) analysing changes to the impact of business environment institutions and changes to the scope of services rendered by them and their financial situation in times of crisis; and (2) identifying the changes to the intensity and scope of relations between companies and business environment institutions in the time of economic downturn. This article presents the results of the research project “Socio-economic development and the development of the areas of growth and economic stagnation”, funded by the National Science Centre (N N306 791940 ) conducted at the Department of Regional Studies at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan.
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Preduzetničko Okruženje i Konkurentnost u Bih i Srbiji / Business Environment and Competitiveness in Bih and Serbia

63%
Mićić J., Šarčević M.
ECONOMICS
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2015
|
vol. 3
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issue 1
5-20
HR
Bosna i Hercegovina zajedno sa Srbijom pokazuje lošije ekonomske performanse od susjednih zemalja, dok evropski prosjek ostaje daleka i umnogome nedostižna kategorija. Razlozi ovakvog nezadovoljavajućeg stanja su mnogi, i ovim radom se želi osvijetliti preduzetnički aspekt ekonomske dinamike ovih zemalja u poređenju sa svjetskim, evropskim i regionalnim prosjekom. Koristićemo komparativnu, statističku, dinamičku i kognitivnu analizu i sintezu u cilju jasnijeg sagledavanja uzroka situacije u kojoj se nalazimo, kao i uočavanja potencijalnih komparativnih prednosti. Kroz predstavljanje pozicija BiH i Srbije u izvještajima Svjetskog ekonomskog foruma u odnosu na ponderisane prosjeke svijeta, Evrope i regiona, preko analize osnovnih parametara konkurentnosti i detaljne analize indikatora preduzetništva doći ćemo do značajnih zaključaka o najvažnijim manjkavostima i mogućim prednostima preduzetništva u BiH i Srbiji. Ove rezultate bi trebalo imati na umu prilikom kreiranja budućih ekonomskih mjera uz značajnu upotrebnu vrijednost sadašnjim i budućim preduzetnicima.
EN
Bosnia and Herzegovina together with Serbia shows the poor economic performance compared to neighbor countries, while the European average remains a remote and largely unattainable category. The reasons for this unsatisfactory situation are many, and this paper aims to highlight the entrepreneurial aspect of the economic dynamics of these countries compared to the world, European and regional average. We will use comparative, statistical, dynamical and cognitive analysis and synthesis in order to get better insight into the causes of our current situation, as well as recognizing the potential comparative advantages. Through presentation of the BiH and Serbia position in the Reports of the World Economic Forum in relation to the weighted averages of the world, Europe and the region, and further through the analysis of the basic parameters of competitiveness and detailed analysis of business environment indicators we will reach important conclusions about the most important shortcomings and potential advantages of entrepreneurship in BiH and Serbia. These results should be kept in mind while creating future economic measures, and they have considerable usable value for current and future entrepreneurs.
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