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EN
In the contemporary world social participation of children is seen as an idea that should be implemented at various social levels. The idea itself is understood multi-dimensionally – as various social activities, including the participation in decision-making processregarding children’s matters. Today in a discourse on children’s participation its collective dimension is accented, which means social participation and access to social and civil goods of children as a social group. In the discourse on participation, which has been developing dynamically since the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, various theories are used as a background against which children’s participationis considered and justified. The paper presents an outline of this problem and current tendencies in the discourse.
Society Register
|
2021
|
vol. 5
|
issue 2
69-82
EN
The article presents the need to make the culture of children's rights fundamental from the earliest years of their lives, given the idea of children's social participation. Creating and practising such a culture throughout childhood is a task that requires not only a thorough knowledge of the child’s rights among both parents and teachers but also the wider acceptance of these ideas and the creation of the right environment for sharing and speaking up for them both at home and in early education settings. The academic and colloquial discourse on parental practices and institutional childcare often overlooks the dimension/significance of recognising children's participation in safeguarding their human rights. Meanwhile, the processes of early normative socialisation are of great importance to their development and their future attitudes towards law in general and towards their human rights and others' rights. Social participation is where the child can experience his or her rights and learn about respecting others' rights. With this in mind, a question must be asked about how children's rights are realised in early childhood in the context of their participation in the socialisation process. The author uses the example of the child’s right to a family as a lens to observe how the idea of the children’s participation in securing children’s rights may be realised or violated. The article is based on an analysis of the subject's literature, in which legal discourse and teachings on child-rearing and early education are used as the interpretative context.
EN
This article draws attention to online discourse of children’s participation in decision-making. The participation of children is located in one of the core principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). This study examines the right of the child to express his/her opinion and the participation of the child in matters affecting his/her interests. This paper aims to compare Poland and Russia results in the search process in the Google global search engine, level from 2004 to 2019 using Google Trends. We discover that there are connecting discourses among legal policies in Poland and Russia. There are also differences between clusters of arguments about existence of children’s rights in practice. ice.
Przegląd Krytyczny
|
2020
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
21-32
EN
The concept of social participation of children is today understood multidimensionally, as an idea that is in fact polymorphous but also as an idea that is required to be implemented on different social levels. Since the clear expression of the idea placed in the Convention on the right of the child in 1989 its development in scientific discourse but also in practice one may be characterized as an evolution. The main change of it is perceiving today the participation more as a value and goal that should be reached rather than – as it was the past decades – as a tool and a method of developing the subjectivity of a child and democracy in a society. At the same time, it means that the discourse on children’s participation has shifted towards the collective sense and is directed now to social and political theories which has become its theoretical background. The paper presents a draft describing this evolution.
PL
Koncepcja partycypacji społecznej dzieci jest w dzisiejszym świecie rozumiana jako wielowymiarowa, wielopostaciowa, a także konieczna do wdrażania na różnych poziomach społecznych. Od chwili jej wyrazistego sformułowania w Konwencji o prawach dziecka z 1989 roku, rozwój naukowego i praktycznego dyskursu na temat partycypacji dzieci charakteryzuje swoista ewolucja, której cechą jest zmiana istoty rozumienia znaczenia partycypacji dzieci z narzędzia rozwoju podmiotowości dziecka oraz rozwoju demokracji w społeczeństwie – jak było to we wcześniejszych dekadach – na postrzeganie jej jako wartości samej w sobie oraz pożądanej cechy charakteryzującej życie społeczne. Obecnie oznacza ona również akcentowanie zbiorowego wymiaru partycypacji dzieci oraz przesunięcie teoretycznego kontekstu idei w obszar teorii społeczno-politycznych. Artykuł przedstawia szkic charakterystyki owej ewolucji.
EN
The author of this paper is the head and the organizer of a unique and particular initiative of running yearly conferences: Children as Actors for Transforming Society, that promote an idea of civic participation of children on many different levels including political participation. Unique in their formula CATS conferences gather hundreds of participants of diverse age from all around the world. During these conferences through different forms of activity adults and children learn to broaden their perspectives and to cooperate as equal partners. Presented paper is author’s pedagogical appeal, to show the idea of children’s participation as a fundamental path of democratic development and embodiment of democratic societies. It relates to the sources of such ideas in philosophical and pedagogical thoughts to explain their significance and need of their fulfillment and popularization in similar ways to CATS initiative.
PL
Autor tekstu jest dyrektorem wyjątkowej i unikatowej w świecie inicjatywy corocznych konferencji Children as Actors For Transforming Society (Dzieci jako aktorzy w zmienianiu społeczeństwa), która propaguje ideę partycypacji społecznej dzieci na różnych poziomach społecznych, włącznie z politycznym udziałem. Wyjątkowe w formule konferencje CATS gromadzą zwykle kilkaset uczestników: dzieci, młodzież i dorosłych z kilkudziesięciu krajów z całego świata. W trakcie konferencji w różnych formach aktywności dzieci i dorośli uczą się możliwości współpracy i współdziałania jako równorzędni partnerzy. Prezentowany tekst jest w swej formule pedagogiczną odezwą Autora. Ukazuje on ideę partycypacji dzieci jako fundamentalny nurt rozwoju demokracji i urzeczywistniania się demokratycznych społeczeństw. Odwołuje się do jej źródeł tkwiących w ideach wielu filozofów, myślicieli i pedagogów oraz wyjaśnia jej znaczenie oraz potrzebę jej urzeczywistniania, a nade wszystko popularyzowania, podobnie jak realizuje to właśnie inicjatywa CATS.
PL
Artykuł jest przeglądowym spojrzeniem na opiekę nad dzieckiem i pedagogikę opiekuńczo- -wychowawczą. Autorka pokazuje tradycyjne stanowiska charakterystyczne dla okresu PRL, łączące opiekę z potrzebami dziecka i zawierające ukryty mechanizm władzy i kontroli. Na tym tle omawia nowsze stanowiska oparte na podstawowej roli rodziny w wychowaniu dzieci i subsydiarnej funkcji szkoły wobec rodziców. W konkluzji Autorka przedstawia własne propozycje redefinicji opieki nad dzieckiem w szkole, budowaniu jej wokół praw dziecka, dziecięcej partycypacji w rozwiązywaniu problemów, na wsparciu edukacyjnym i socjalnym dziecka oraz rodziny.
EN
The article contains a review of approaches to childcare and pedagogy of care and upbringing. The author depicts the traditional views characteristic to the period of the Polish People’s Republic, that combined care and children’s needs with a hidden mechanism of power and control. Set against this background are more recently developed concepts, based on primary role of families in the upbringing of children and the subsidiary role of schools towards the parents. In conclusion, the author presents her own proposals how to redefine childcare at school. Her ideas are based on the rights of the child, children’s participation in solving problems; and educational and welfare support of children and families.
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