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The Supreme Administrative Tribunal on Civil Status Records. A Case Law Review

100%

Truszkowski B.

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

2023

vol. 22

issue 1

242-286

In interwar Poland, civil status records were kept under five separate legal regimes, which the Second Polish Republic inherited from the different partitioning powers. Only the Prussian and Hungarian systems, which were in force in the western voivodeships and in Spiš and Orava, were fully secular and professional. In the central, eastern, and southern voivodeships, the civil status records of the majority of the population were combined with church records, and thus were kept by the clergy. The cluster of outdated regulations, which were ill-adapted to the new state and were often mutually exclusive, caused a host of registration problems in each of the five systems in operation. Due to the unsuccessful attempts to unify this system throughout the country, efforts were made to organize it not only through legislation and ministerial circulars, but also through court judgments, including those issued in the administrative court system. The present paper analyzes eight judgments of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal that have been published in the official Collection of Judgments, as well as four rulings of the Tribunal presented in other sources on civil status records and related issues. The resulting overview is intended to present how the various provisions on civil status records were interpreted in the conditions prevailing in interwar Poland, as well as to illuminate the nature of the cases considered and their relevance in terms of their impact on further operation of the civil status records system.

Zakres implementacji przepisów konkordatu dotyczących zawierania małżeństw cywilnych w formie wyznaniowej do systemu prawa polskiego

58%

Tunia A.

Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego

2015

vol. 18

215-230

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu dotyczącego sposobu i zakresu implementacji postanowień konkordatu zawartego między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską w 1993 r. dotyczących wyznaniowej formy zawarcia małżeństwa. Autorka podejmuje próbę ustalenia, czy i w jakim stopniu zostały implementowanie przepisy konkordatu do krajowego porządku prawnego odnoszące się do zawierania małżeństw cywilnych wobec duchowych. Czyni to w kontekście dotrzymania zobowiązań podjętych przez układające się Strony jako realizacji zasady prawa traktatowego pacta sunt servanda.

The object of this article is to analyse the manner and the extent of implementation of the provisions of the concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland (1993) on a religious form of civil marriage contract. The author attempts to determine whether and to what extent the provisions of the Concordat concerning civil marriage and the clergy were implemented into the law. It does so in reference to the commitments undertaken by the contracting parties as the implementation of a treaty law pacta sunt servanda.

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1 Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

1 Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego

1 Truszkowski B.

1 Tunia A.

1 2023

1 2015

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The Supreme Administrative Tribunal on Civil Status Records. A Case Law Review

Zakres implementacji przepisów konkordatu dotyczących zawierania małżeństw cywilnych w formie wyznaniowej do systemu prawa polskiego