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EN
The study focuses on attempting to reproduce works on the applicable executive penal code. The act adopted in 1997 was created in the course of many years of discussion of an entire team of the most outstanding specialists. The study contains comments on detailed solutions and their modifications in the course of the Code. The authors point out the further need to improve the adopted solutions regarding the execution of penalties.
EN
The aim of this article is to present the history of what has become the first and currently the only Polish Civil Code. The codification work began shortly after Poland regained independence in 1918 and concluded with the adoption of the Code in 1964. These efforts, spanning over almost 50 years, were made under various political and socio-economic conditions. The way the codification work was carried out, the methods used and even the importance attached to the codification by the authorities were entwined with the rhythm of political breakthroughs and turning points. The article describes the course of the codification work, emphasizing methods chosen by various bodies entrusted with the task of preparing the draft version of the Civil Code. These considerations concerning the area of recent legal history contribute to the always topical discussion on how to establish legal norms that are sustainable, of high quality and in line with social needs.
EN
The presented article on legal history deals with the establishment, structure and functioning of civil law codification commissions over a period of seventy years. The Authors analyse the legal foundations of codification commissions, demonstrate the effects of their operation, and compare differences in the codification work that took place in the time of the Second Polish Republic and People’s Republic of Poland.
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