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EN
Research on teacher training often focuses on learners’ perceptions of that training. The focus of this paper, which uses a research-to-practice approach, is instead on the views of the trainers. It evaluates the perceptions of university lecturers teaching classes as part of primary teachers’ training degrees and assesses their views of the communication skills developed by their students to be used in their future careers. The study uses a 17-item ad-hoc questionnaire, completed by 152 lecturers from the University of Granada. Descriptive and inferential analyses are then carried out on the data collected using SPSS. The analysis results show how important lecturers believe it is for trainee teachers to develop communication skills, which they often lack. Although lecturers believe communication skills are very important, they also think that they are not developed as much as they should be in their classes, so trainee teachers cannot communicate as effectively as they should.
PL
Tematem referatu jest komunikacja werbalna na lekcji JPJO ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli lektora w dyskursie dydaktycznym. Analiza transkrypcji 13 lekcji języka polskiego w SJPdC UŁ dała podstawy do wyodrębnienia różnych, ale i powtarzających się u wielu lektorów, strategii negocjacyjnych obecnych przy wprowadzaniu nowych treści. Wśród nich pojawiły się m.in.: negocjowanie znaczenia przy zastosowaniu języka pośredniczącego, pytań, elementów dyskusji, potwierdzenia czy negacji. Strategie te miały na celu przede wszystkim ustalenie znaczeń semantycznych i kulturowych poszczególnych wyrazów, właściwych form gramatycznych, ale również zaktywizowanie i zachęcenie studentów do czynnego udziału w lekcji JPJO.
EN
The topic of the article is the verbal communication in the Polish as a foreign language classroom, including the teacher’s role the teaching/learning discourse. The analysis of the transcription of 13 lessons taught in the School of Polish for Foreigners at the University of Lodz was the basis for a list of various recurring negotiation strategies used in the process of content introduction. Among them there were: the negotiation of meaning with the use of a third language, questions, discussion, confirmation or negation. These strategies were mostly meant to establish the semantic and cultural meaning of vocabulary items and correct grammatical forms, but also to encourage the students to actively participate in the lesson.
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