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Teaching spoken english in spain: classroom practices and teachers´' perceptions

100%
García-sampedro M.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
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2021
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vol. 12
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issue 2
583-596
EN
Aim. This article presents the results obtained in a qualitative research related to classroom practices and perceptions of teachers of English as a foreign language in Spain. The aim of this study is to present examples of good teaching practices, including the types of resources, materials and assessment used in spoken English teaching.  Methods. A qualitative investigation that used ethnographic (non-participant)  observation in primary and secondary English classes was implemented in thirty-two schools. Additionally, twenty semi-structured interviews with primary and secondary teachers were conducted. Results and conclusion. The results show significant differences between both applied methods Non-participant observation indicates that spoken communication in English is not practised sufficiently. However, based on interview results, teachers do apply appropriate language learning strategies that could allow them to successfully teach speaking skills in their students. The results imply that in Spain, there are still many teachers and educational institutions that follow the Grammar Translation Method and other traditional methodologies, which still focus primarily on writing skills. However, several examples of good practices and inspiring methodological and motivational strategies have been found throughout this research, which might be considered as a precedent for those that focus on writing approaches. Cognitive value. This article displays an original research supported by University of Oviedo, through which, the reader can approach to the teaching of spoken English in Spain by means of  some teachers´ perceptions and examples of good practices.
2
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Organisation and Diversification of the Educational Market in Poland: The Case of the Poznań Agglomeration

88%
Walaszek M., Bąkowska E.
Quaestiones Geographicae
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2016
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vol. 35
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issue 2
105-114
EN
The political changes in Poland after 1989 affected the formation of a self-reliant society. One of the results was the decentralisation of public tasks in the field of education, with the relevant competences transmitted to local governments. Since then, communes have been responsible for ensuring equal access to public education, but at the same time a non-public education market has been developing. Important for changes in the Polish educational system was also a reform started in 1999 which led to the transformation of the two-level system of education existing since 1968 into a three-level structure. The first non-public schools began to form as an alternative to public ones. Currently, non-public schools are mainly run by non-governmental organisations, religious institutions or social associations. In the general opinion, the quality of education in non-public schools is higher than in public ones (smaller classes, better contact between student and teacher, an individual approach to each student). In the face of education-model changes it is important to create a wide range of learning opportunities for everyone. It is also not about competition, but cooperation among all institutions involved in education provision. In this article, the progressive diversification of the educational market is presented on the example of the Poznań agglomeration.A diversified educational system, its commercialisation, and the creation of new educational opportunities for children and young people beyond the basic programme of education are undoubtedly benefits for the Polish society. The growing competition among the wide range of educational institutions (also taking into account institutions organising extra-curricular classes), from a theoretical point of view, should help to improve the quality of education in the entire market of educational services. As a consequence, these trends, together with demographic changes, may invite the question about the prospects of public schools in their present form in the future.
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Gotowość szkolna sześciolatków jako instrument rynkowej polityki oświatowej

63%
Śliwerski B.
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
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2014
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issue 4(34)
53-70
PL
Przedmiotem analizy jest upolitycznienie w polskim systemie szkolnym wieku obowiązku szkolnego w ramach wdrażanej przez ministerstwo edukacji od 2009 r. zmiany ustrojowej. Odpowiadam na pytanie, czy rzeczywiście sześciolatki są do tej zmiany gotowe, dojrzałe? Czy poradzą sobie w szkole, która konstruuje proces uczenia się w sposób już radykalnie odmienny od przedszkolnego? Problem nie sprowadza się bowiem do dojrzałości psychofizycznej, ale do dojrzałości instytucjonalnej i obowiązującego curriculum. Argumentacja władz edukacyjnych nie ma nic wspólnego z naukową, gdyż nie o wspieranie rozwoju dzieci chodziło w tej zmianie, ale o jak najwcześniejsze wypchnięcie absolwentów obowiązkowego szkolnictwa na rynek pracy. Wykazuję, jak powoływanie się przez władze na brytyjskie rozwiązania w tym zakresie służy jedynie manipulacji politycznej.
EN
The analysis is based on the politicization of the age of compulsory school since 2009 in Poland. It was implemented in the framework of state system change by the Ministry of Education. In my work I answer the question whether six years old children are ready for this change and mature enough? Can they cope in schools, which lead the learning process in a way that is radically different from the pre-school education? The problem is not related only with the psychophysical maturity, but the maturity of the existing institutions and curriculum. Education authorities presents different point of view to scientifical approach, due to the fact that the main aim of this educational change was movement of compulsory education graduates into labor market as early as possible. It was not related with support of children’s development. I claim that quoting the British authorities solutions, by educational political authorities from our country, only serves to political manipulation.
4
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Prawo do nauki. Prawa dziecka-ucznia

63%
Grzejdziak-Przybyłowicz A.
Studia Prawa Publicznego
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2017
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issue 4 (20)
95-126
EN
The subject matter of this article was the right to education with a particular regard to the rights of the child being a pupil and his/her right to personal treatment in the teaching and the whole educational process, the right to the open and motivated assessment of the progress in learning, the right to impact the school life via local government activities, as well as the right to the freedom of conscience and religion, and the right to recognise and preserve the national identity in the teaching process. The issue of pupil’s responsibilities, and in particular compulsory schooling and compulsory education, have also been raised. The article defi ned the right to education and placed it among other acts of international law – the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, as well as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, known as the World Constitution of the Rights of the Child. In addition to the nature of the right to education, the subject matter of the consideration was also the principles and guarantees of its implementation, contained in the Basic Law. Their analysis led to the conclusion about the limited nature of the right of parents to bring up the child according to their own convictions, the implementation of which should be compatible with the welfare of the child and the constitutionally guaranteed right to receive education. An analysis of the regulations applicable in the prescribed scope statutory, and in particular in terms of universal and equal access to education have also been discussed. The refl ections presented in the article have been enriched with case law examples and judgments delivered by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, the Supreme Court, and the Common Courts. The analysis of the existing legal references, the doctrine, and the case law has allowed to reach a conclusion on the fundamental nature of the right to education, the implementation of which conditions the development of an individual and the full use of its rights.
5
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Edukacja kulturalna w szkolnictwie wybranych państw europejskich

51%
Dziewulak D.
Studia BAS
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2016
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issue 2(46)
77-146
EN
This paper presents an overview of cultural and artistic education in compulsory education in selected European countries, including Poland, Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Spain, and the UK. An attempt is made to define the concept of cultural education and to examine the place it has in the modern world. The review includes the issues related to cultural education as a compulsory school subject in primary and secondary schools in selected European countries. An analysis is made of school curricula, with special emphasis on cultural and artistic subjects. The context of the school organization systems and curricula, as well as the status of teachers in art school education and lifelong learning, was used to better exemplify the issues under consideration.
6
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Is the enrolment of children in the first class changing?

51%
Burkovičová R.
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
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2016
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vol. 1
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issue 6
EN
The purpose of the paper was to provide a theoretical description of the points of departure for the enrolment process of children in compulsory education in the Czech Republic as it has been developing at present. Further-more, to present the results of our findings of whether the process of compulsory education enrolment differs greatly in two defined periods. The hypothesis that (statistically) significant differences exist between the process of enrolment in the first and second periods, which can be identified based on frequencies of the determined indicators, was confirmed by seven of the nine observed indicators. Higher frequencies of indicators were identified in different subsets.  
PL
Celem opracowania jest teoretyczne przedstawienie rozwiązań dotyczących przebiegu zapisów dzieci w ramach obowiązkowej edukacji w Re-publice Czeskiej, które odbywają się w chwili obecnej, a ponadto zaprezentowanie wyników ustaleń, czy przebieg tego zapisu różni się w dwóch wyznaczonych okresach. W siedmiu spośród dziewięciu monitorowanych wskaźników została potwierdzona hipoteza, że pomiędzy przebiegiem zapisów w pierwszym i drugim okresie występują (statystycznie) znaczące różnice, które można identyfikować w częstotliwościach określonych wskaźników. Wyższe częstotliwości wskaźników zostały rozpoznane w różnych podzespołach.
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Skreślenie ucznia z listy uczniów a obowiązek szkolny

51%
Pyter M.
Przegląd Prawa i Administracji
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2018
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vol. 114
207-217
EN
The article “Deletion of a student from the list of pupils and school duty” presents the problem of student relocation or relegation. This is a complex problem. The final solution depends on many factors. The basic ones are the type of school as well as the age of the student, which in turn is associated with the concept of compulsory schooling and the obligation to learn. Taking into account the fact that the transfer, and the more the removal of the student from the school, causes specific legal decisions, it is worth to familiarize the school community with the premises and consequences of these activities.
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