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EN
The article is an attempt at providing an interpretation of Natalia Malek’s work Kord in the context of sculpture and materiality. Starting from outlining a definition of a sculpture as a situation and a meeting, the author tries to demonstrate how a poetical language stages the sculptural, departing from the tradition of concrete poetry in favour of openness and potentiality of a poem. The essential contexts for the following argument are both elements of the study of objects and the feminist approach to corporality, which stimulate thinking in terms of the matter and materiality and enable us to interpret Malek’s project as addressing dualisms of Western metaphysics, as well as calling for a different type of reading. The category of “material vision” (de Man) is for the author of the article a point of departure, however, in result, it turns out to be insufficient and gives way to the project of reading understood as a “sculptural situation”.
EN
The article analyses Barańczak’s poetry to compare the cultural models of presenting emotions (especially characteristic to modernist poetry exploring emotional restraint) with the feeling of hurt and the resulting fear occasionally seen in his work: not expressed directly, yet affecting the perception of reality. The relation between emotions and affect powerfully shapes the image of the poetic persona in the poems of the author of Surgical Precision (Chirurgiczna precyzja), also affecting the literary language.
EN
A tabula scalata consists of triangular slats painted on two sides and attached to a panel, creating a “double image”. Sometimes, a mirror was placed at straight angles of the upper frame, allowing the beholder to see both painted sides at the same time – but only when standing in the right position. This contribution analyses how these scarcely studied devices relied on the beholder’s active participation to convey intertwined layers of artistic, scientific, political, and poetic meanings. To do so, it discusses two sixteenth-century case studies. The first is a lost painting created in French royal court circles around 1550 and subsequently making its way to Rome as a diplomatic gift. The device combined a portrait of Henry II of France, a moon symbol, and a puzzle-ridden poem to convey interrelated political and poetic meanings. The second painting is Ludovico Buti’s Portrait of Charles III of Lorraine and Christina de’ Medici. It was commissioned by the Medici, and originally hung in a room filled with maps and geographical devices. This article considers three aspects central to the paintings’ reception: motion, sensory perception, and ideology. Operating in an intellectual culture fuelled by curiosity and designed to evoke wonder, these devices aimed to prolong the beholders’ attention by establishing thresholds within the artistic experience. As such, they straddled the vague boundaries between painting, scientific instrument, and poem to stimulate the beholders’ senses and involve them in an interactive game of meaning-making.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyze polemics published in the interwar period in “Wiadomości Literackie” magazine and initialized by the debut of Maria Kuncewiczowa. This polemics gave rise to discussion on the style of female writing in general. Criticism focused on the language spoken by writers trying to tell their own private or even intimate stories ruled out from the dominant narrative created by the male authors.
EN
In the present paper the discourse of sexuality in writers’ diaries of the 20th century is presented: how the authors wrote about love and passion, what the difference between masculine and feminine discourses was and what influenced the forming of these discourses. It was proved that women, due to their depressed sexuality in patriarchal society, perceived sexual attraction as a display of love and endowed it with mysticism which included the desirable and the forbidden, whereas men separated love from passion, wrote openly about sex, had a disrespectful attitude to their mistresses and tried to humiliate women who refused them.
EN
This is a study of the novel Loin d'eux by Laurent Mauvignier (1999) and Thésée, sa vie nouvelle by Camille de Toledo (2020). Through these two works, this article examines how the modalities of a survival of memory and of the traumatic memorial image are inscribed in the body and mind and how the narrative and scriptural forms resonate with them. I will first analyze how Mauvignier's writing of the wound meets inhibited speech and silence, suggesting in solitary subjects the failure for a shared language. I will then question in de Toledo's text how the relationship to a painful bodymemory proceeds from an inscription in the present, an awareness of a memorial corporality and a desire to “survive with”. Both these texts respectively give us pause to reflect on how the memory trace is apprehended through the power of speaking and listening.
EN
The article reveals the philosophical foundations of the system of rhythmic education of Emile Jacques-Dalcroze, in its context the universal philosophical categories of "movement", "time" and "space" as fine motor skills, temporality and spatiality are concretized. The fundamental philosophical concept of rhythmic, which is a category of corporality that defines the sensual nature of human existence, is defined. The origins of rhythmic in ancient philosophical thought, in particular in the works of Plato, who outlined the epistemological and hedonic potential of human movement, through which he/she perceives the rhythm and harmony of the universe are found. The main aspects that bring together the thoughts and activities of Dalcroze with the ideals of the ancient Greeks are highlighted: musical-rhythmic activity in the group which is similar to the functioning of the choir in ancient Greek tragedy; its main goal is a balanced and harmonious development of man, his aesthetic and physical education; a gesture and a plastic movement are the means of expression, when the expressive value of dance in the ancient tragedy, inextricably connected to the music and poetry of a single rhythm, is similar to rhythm-plastic of Dalcroze. The consonance of ideas of the teacher-musician Dalcroze and philosopher M. Merleau-Ponty on the need to establish communication between mind (imagination, emotions, soul) and matter (body, feelings, action) are identified. The influence of praxeology, aesthetics and philosophy of art education on the theoretical justification of rhythm as an effective means of harmonization of the personality through the music-motional activities was found out. It is proposed to shift the focus from the aesthetic and intellectual perception of music on procedural. In order to justify ideas of Dalcroze in the native discourse the ideas Valeriy Kosiak about philosophical interpretation of man and his physicality in various forms of culture are highlighted. Special attention deserves the scientist’s interpretation of rhythm as rhythm-plastic and definition of dance by the language in which a sense of life as an incarnated rhythm is expressed.
Perspektywy Kultury
|
2019
|
vol. 26
|
issue 3
23-30
PL
Artykuł omawia cechy konceptualizacji cielesności w interpretacji li­terackiej jako instrument i kategorię realizowane w figuralno-emocjo­nalnym paradygmacie dramaturgii współczesnej ukraińskich autorów A. Czyrkowa i J. Wereszczaka. Należy zauważyć, że w badanych dzie­łach dramatycznych konceptualizacja cielesnego kodu kultury jest bar­dzo wyraźna i odwołuje się do wielu motywów biblijnych z odpowiedniej sfery pojęciowej. Z materiału utworów dramatycznych możemy wnio­skować, że ewangeliczna projekcja pokazuje cztery koncepcje o specy­fice i zasadach motywu jako wyrazu fizyczności w dyskursie biblijnym: 1) „Pięć ran Jezusa Chrystusa”. 2) „Ukrzyżowanie”. 3) „Grzeszne cia­ło”. 4) „Ciało Chrystusa”. Cielesność w dyskursie biblijnym koreluje z modelującymi świat kategoriami takimi jak „dusza” i „rzeczy”.
EN
The article deals with the features of the conceptualization of corpore­ality in literary interpretation as an instrument and a category realized in the figural-emotive paradigm of the dramaturgy of the contemporary Ukrainian authors, A. Chyrkov and J. Vereshchak. It should be noted that in the studied dramatic works the conceptualization of the corpo­real code of culture is extremely clear. It appeals to many biblical motifs with appropriate an sphere of concepts. The dramatic works suggest that evangelical projection demonstrates four concepts that itemize the specifics and principles of embodiment of physicality in the biblical discourse: 1) “Five wounds of Jesus Christ,” 2) “The Crucifixion,” 3) “The sinful flesh,” 4) “Body of Christ.” Corporeality in the biblical discourse corre­lates with world-modeling categories such as “soul” and “thing.”
EN
The two stories of the creation of the world and man that open the book of Genesis (1:1 – 2:4a and 2:4b–25) form the basis of biblical anthropology and thus also of Christian anthropology. Contrary to gender ideology and a strong anthropological crisis, they emphasise that corporality and gender diversity are integral elements of God’s created world order. They show sexuality as a gift connected to, but transcending, the corporeal condition of man and reproducing something of God, who is absolutely incorporeal. Man has been assigned an absolutely unique role in that he is to be a kind of icon of God in the world. The careful choice of Hebrew vocabulary and specific grammar, with clear references to the physical characteristics proper to the male and female sex, emphasise the equality of man and woman. Since the whole man is an image and representation of the incorporeal God, this also applies to his bodily side. The image of God in man is therefore also the rich and mysterious dynamism of sexuality, the fruit of which is love.
PL
Dwa opowiadania o stworzeniu świata i człowieka, które otwierają Księgę Rodzaju (1,1–2,4a oraz 2,4b–25), stanowią podstawę antropologii biblijnej, a tym samym także antropologii chrześcijańskiej. Wbrew ideologii gender i silnemu kryzysowi antropologicznemu podkreślają, że cielesność i zróżnicowanie płci stanowią integralne elementy porządku świata stworzonego przez Boga. Ukazują płciowość jako dar związany z cielesną kondycją człowieka, ale wykraczający poza nią i odwzorowujący coś z Boga, który jest absolutnie bezcielesny. Człowiekowi została wyznaczona absolutnie unikatowa rola polegająca na tym, że ma być w świecie swoistą ikoną Boga. Staranny dobór hebrajskiego słownictwa i specyficzna gramatyka, z wyraźnym nawiązaniem do cech fizycznych właściwych dla płci męskiej i żeńskiej, uwypuklają równość mężczyzny i kobiety. Skoro cały człowiek jest obrazem i odwzorowaniem bezcielesnego Boga, dotyczy to również jego strony cielesnej. Obrazem Boga w człowieku jest więc również bogaty i tajemniczy dynamizm płciowości, którego owoc stanowi miłość.
RU
Повесть Николай Николаевич была написана Юзом Алешковским в 1970, а впервые была опубликована лишь в 1980 году. Она являлась протестом против эстетики соцреализма и нарушала строгий запрет на описание телесности и сексуальности, а также - на субстандартную лексику. Композиция повести Николай Николаевич во многих аспектах сходна с жанром производственного романа. Но вместе с тем писатель отрицает ценности, утверждавшиеся соцреализмом: главный герой - бывший вор-карманник, пристроившийся донором спермы, - повествует о своих трудовых дости-жениях языком общественных низов с элементами криминального жаргона.Сюжет произведения опирается на сопоставление компонентов, свойствен-ных идеологизированным текстам с элементами, которые в них запрещались. Введение в повествование о труде темы телесности, сексуальности человека вызывает диссонанс и создает комический эффект.
PL
Powieść Uwaga orgazm! Juza Aleszkowskiego - napisana w 1970 roku, a wydana po raz pierwszy w 1980, będąc protestem przeciw estetyce socrealizmu, łamie surowe tabu nałożone na tematykę związaną z seksualnością i stylistyczne rozwiązania wykluczające leksykę subnormatywną. Kompozycja powieści Uwaga orgazm! w wielu aspektach zbliżona jest do wzorca powieści produkcyjnej. Jednocześnie pisarz neguje wartości propagowane w sztuce socrealizmu: główny bohater to były złodziej kieszonkowiec, który urządził się jako dawca spermy w laboratorium i opowiada o swoich roboczych osiągnięciach językiem nasyconym wulgaryzmami i elementami żargonu kryminalnego. Fabuła utworu opiera się na zestawieniu komponentów charakterystycznych dla ideologizowanych tekstów literackich z elementami, które były w nich niedopuszczalne. Wprowadzenie do utworu tematu cielesności, seksualności człowieka wnosi znaczny dysonans i wywołuje efekt komiczny.
EN
Yuz Aleshkovsky wrote the novel „Nikolai Nikolaevich” in the 1970s. For a long time, the work was disseminated in samizdat and it appeared in print for the first time only in 1980. Composed under the censorship conditions of socialist realism dominant in the arts, this work violates strict taboos imposed on subjects related to sexuality and stylistic solutions which exclude sub-normative vocabulary. In many aspects, the composition of the novel resembles the pattern of the production novel. At the same time, the writer negate the values propagated in the art of socialist realism: the main character is a former pickpocket, who built a comfortable life for himself as a sperm donor in a laboratory and talks about his professional achievements in a language saturated with profanity and elements of criminal jargon. The plot of the work is based on an amalgamation of components characteristic of ideologized literary texts with elements that were unacceptable in such texts. The introduction into the novel of the theme of corporality, and human sexuality, which was a taboo topic in socialist realist literature, introduces a major dissonance and induces produces a comic effect.
EN
The paper deals with a problem of analysis of interactions between humans and animals. The author presents his research in which he analyzed transcription of video interactions between humans and animals. The observation of gestures exchanges allows to reconstruct the social rituals (greetings and farewells) and others forms of associations (play, spontaneous expressions of emotions, bathing, reposing, walking, fighting during walks, feeding, indulgent castigation, giving medications, setting the form of interaction – negotiation), which create emotional and social bonds. The analysis of visual data gives the possibility to research corporality and direct interactions of 'bodies' in a sequential exchange of gestures that is the basic dimension of emotional and social bond's creation and finally a construction of "family identity'. The grounded theory methodology has been used in the research and analysis of data process.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki analizy interakcji pomiędzy ludźmi a zwierzętami domowymi. W badaniach tego problemu analizowano transkrypcje nagrań wideo interakcji zwierząt i ludzi. Obserwacje wymian dotyków i gestów pozwoliły zrekonstruować społeczne rytuały (powitania i pożegnania) i inne społeczne formy asocjacji (zabawa, spontaniczne wyrażanie emocji, kąpiele, układanie do snu, spacery, walki na spacerach, pobłażliwe karcenie, podawanie leków, ustanawianie formy interakcji), które wytwarzają emocjonalne i społeczne więzi. Analiza danych wizualnych daje możliwość badania cielesności i bezpośrednich interakcji ciał w wymiarze sekwencyjnej wymiany gestów jako podstawowego wymiaru wytwarzania emocjonalnej i społecznej więzi i ostatecznie tzw. „tożsamości rodzinnej". Jako metody analizy danych użyto procedur metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.
EN
Hoc in articulo de significatu vocabuiorum to soma, he sarks in anthropołogia Didymi Alexandrini in eiusdem Commentario in Genesin proposita tractatur
PL
Hoc in articulo de significatu vocabuiorum to soma, he sarks in anthropołogia Didymi Alexandrini in eiusdem Commentario in Genesin proposita tractatur.
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