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The article presents the evolution of car crime. It discusses the causes and conditions of vehicle theft. It also presents an aspect of the professionalisation of criminals, which was infl uenced by the emergence of modern anti-theft systems. It has also resulted in the creation of groups, among which individuals are engaged in a specifi c task involving planning, taking the vehicle, and then its legalisation and sale. The paper also discusses the issues of counteracting car crime, including the importance of international cooperation of police services and cooperation of vehicle manufacturers, which helps to prevent such criminal acts.
EN
At the beginning of this article, the author explains, what “safety” means in a securitology context (science of security). He claims, that it should be a major element of physical culture science and sport theory. It’s about two trends of physical culture securitology – one is looking for safety in sports, and the second one wants to use physical culture to prevent different types of threats (both: inner – individual and outside – collective safety). One of many physical culture’s goals is to aim for efficient human body. By its help, we become humans, that can unleash the strength to maximize our psychophysical effectiveness. Through physical exercise we shape up our fitness. In basic range, its enough to satisfy individual’s needs, which are related to everyday life. It influences the people’s work, both physical and mental. This kind of activity allows to rebuild physical strength lost by the illness, free from stress and prepare human body for overcoming adversity. Organized physical activity is also an element, which brings people together. It satisfy the need of social participation and appreciation (or rivalry). What is equally important – it allows to get perfection, both corporal and psychophysical. The most important thing is that sports activity should not be make any threat by itself. It should be safe. Physical culture influences self-control, what leads to self-improvement.
EN
The Supreme Audit Office has examined how the Polish administration manages the risk related to dangers of the cyberspace. The auditors checked whether a coherent system of state administration bodies’ activities had been developed aimed at monitoring the treats of Poland’s cyberspace, counteracting them and reducing the effects of incidents. The audit focused on the following issues: whether legal frameworks of the system have been set, whether competencies have been divided among its stakeholders, whether necessary resources have been assigned to the stakeholders, and whether mechanisms have been provided for coordination and information exchange. The audit comprised eight entities entrusted with key tasks related to the state’s information technology safety.
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