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EN
Corrida the toros is considered a symbol of Spain. Corrida as a spectacle similar to a theatre spectacle is subject to rules. All elements of the spectacle, stages as well as tools used during corrida fall under strict rules, the same applies to the costumes worn by “actors” taking part in the corrida. Traje de luces – a lucent costume, which next to the bull itself is regarded as the most recognisable symbol of corrida. Matador’s outfit is considered as a piece of art by ones, others will see it as a ostentatious costume. What is it in reality? The answer to this question is not easy and obvious. The delicate handwork and fivestar materials position the costume of the matador as a work of art; however, garish colouring and exaggerated embellishments seem rather gaudy. Traje de luces should be always considered in a wider context, because only in that case its symbolism and meaning can be actually interpreted. Outside the corrida de toros the bright costume of the matador is only a colourful outfit, however in its natural environment, that is on the arena, it gains a completely different meaning. In this article, I will introduce various points of view on the topic.
EN
The article discusses dislike for the music genre called disco polo. This reluctance is evident in the views of many members of the intellectual elite of the Polish society who consider this music kitsch. The attitude towards this music, listened to mainly by the inhabitants of villages and small towns, is an indicator of cultural taste, and thus a sign of class affiliation. If you want to be better, humiliate disco polo listeners. The article shows that disco polo listeners turned out to be a strong anti-hegemonic resource that has not been adapted to the tastes of the upper class. Therefore, it should be degraded, because it presents a new kind of power i.e. esthetic.
PL
W artykule poddaję refleksji niechęć do gatunku muzyki disco polo. Ta niechęć jest widoczna w poglądach wielu członków elity intelektualnej polskiego społeczeństwa, którzy uważają tę muzykę za kicz. Stosunek do tej muzyki, słuchanej głównie przez mieszkańców wsi i małych miasteczek, jest wskaźnikiem gustu kulturowego, a zatem znakiem przynależności klasowej. Jeśli chcesz być lepszy, poniżaj słuchaczy disco polo. W artykule pokazuję, że słuchacze disco polo okazali się silnym zasobem antyhegemonicznym, który nie został dostosowany do gustów wyższej klasy. Dlatego należy nim gardzić, gdyż oparł się nowej władzy – estetyce.
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