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Istota „chińskiego marksizmu“ i „socjalizmu z chińską specyfiką“

100%

Wiktor Z.

Nowa Krytyka

2012

issue 29

147-173

Fully explanation and understanding of essence of “Chinese Marxism” and of “Socialism with the Chinese characteristics” and also of the development of contemporary China’s is possible thanks to exploit of Marxist theory and methodology, especially of historic and dialectical materialism. The PR China is since over 60 years the socialist state, which build up the bases of the socialism and communism. The leadership of this construction is Communist Party of China., The history of contemporary China’s is divided for two 30 years: 1.1949-1976 was under great influence of the leadership of Mao Zedong, who had leaded in the introduction of the national, anticapitalist and socialist revolution and in the construction of the bases of socialism. Mao in this time also developed Marxism-Leninism to the Chinese historical, socio-economic and culture conditions, which was also a Sinicization of Marxism under name Maoism. Mao became in the first stage of his theoretical and practical activity many helps from Soviet socialism and from Communist International, from Marxism-Leninism, but he also had underlining the separately road of Chinese revolution and national characteristics. 2.Stage (1978-2012) was a result of the theoretic and praxis activity of Deng Xiaoping and next generations of Chinese Marxists, especially Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, what resulted in Theory of Deng and Theory of 3 represents, which were next stages of the Sinicization of Marxism.The main categories of this are socialist market economy, harmonious society, socialism with the Chinese characteristcs and others.

Rewolucja komunistyczna i dyktatura proletariatu w świetle publikacji Centralnego Porozumienia Organizacji Współdziałających w Zwalczaniu Komunizmu – zarys problemu

58%

Sacewicz K.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

2017

issue 30

65-85

In the history of the Second Republic of Poland, the issue of attitude toward the activities of communist groups was one of the most important matters affecting its internal and external security. The state apparatus as well as Polish political and social organisations, guarding independence, sovereignty and the territorial integrity of Poland as well as in the name of their own particular political objectives, were undertaking cross-sectoral activities for the mitigation or elimination of the communist threat. The continuous and extremely real threat of the communist factors caused a natural reaction from the Polish state. Communism created anti-Communism. The latter was not a propaganda invention, whim or hysteria of the Polish political groups, but it was in line with the Polish national interest. One of the social agendas conducting anti-communist activities was the Central Agreement of the Organisations Co-operating in the Fight Against Communism. In its publications, it analysed the programme-related and propaganda activities of the Communists including the Communist Party in Poland, with special reference to the issue of revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat. The aim of the publication is to present the state of knowledge possessed and used in its political and journalistic activities by the Agreement.

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1 Nowa Krytyka

1 Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

1 Sacewicz K.

1 Wiktor Z.

1 2017

1 2012

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Istota „chińskiego marksizmu“ i „socjalizmu z chińską specyfiką“

Rewolucja komunistyczna i dyktatura proletariatu w świetle publikacji Centralnego Porozumienia Organizacji Współdziałających w Zwalczaniu Komunizmu – zarys problemu