Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Refine search results

Journals help
Authors help
Years help

Results found: 37

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  digitalisation
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
EN
The emergence of new sciences and technologies is contributing to profound changes in all communities of the world. Terms such as secularisation, mondialisation (globalisation) and digitalisation express man’s new reference to nature, other men, himself, and the religious sphere. Christianity should look for new approaches to the evangelical way of life in this new world. In view of the fact that the human world contains both positive and negative elements, Christians should strive to discern these contemporary changes of humankind. On the one hand, this world, still in the process of creation, is loved unconditionally by God: For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son (John 3:16). Therefore, Christ’s disciples should also love this world instead of showing fear of it. On the other hand, the Holy Spirit speaks to us through all the events of our lives, including those that are influencing the current changes within our societies. This is why it is necessary to discern His presence and inspirations.
EN
The article is focused on issues of the secure operation of official statistics in Ukraine during the application of martial law. It was found that the gaps in conventional sources of statistical data caused by the war needed to be filled with data from alternative sources, including Big Data. The level of digitalisation in Ukraine as the basis for using Big Data was analysed by the proposed indices of internetisation, social progress and digital transformation. Thanks to our research, several problems (methodological, legal, financial, and managerial) were identified as vital for statistical offices on their way to the implementation of Big Data in statistical processes. Our proposals concern tools for Big Data processing, such as Data Hypercube as a way for presenting Big Data for their visualisation, applications of Web scraping in estimating the consumer prices index, analyses of labour and real estate markets, and the applications of specialised software for the collection, processing and analysis of Big Data sets.
3
100%
EN
The fundamental element of safety and of the presence of a sense of security is their being communicated to the public, which precedes development based on common perceptions and interpretations of the surrounding reality. With the development of societies, the progress of digitalisation in the field of communication, and the smooth transmission of information and data, the individualisation and specialisation of communications leading to completely new forms of activity, and social media and messages which are not addressed to the public, have become increasingly important. This refers to all events and phenomena in the public sphere, and its impact on civic life, the manner of its assessment, and the narrative which arises, and which is considered to be true by certain social groups or societies, as they can identify themselves with it, and, finally, treat it as their own – post truth.
EN
Analysing the programmes implemented in recent years to support various measures for local development, improvement of living conditions in rural areas or business activities in rural areas, the author finds that both the broadly understood concepts of ‘village renewal’ and ‘activation of local communities’ have been anchored in legislation and in the government’s programme documents. The smart village concept has also recently been included in the objectives of financial support for rural development. A prerequisite for the successful implementation of this concept is to further increase the availability of information and communication technologies in rural areas.
EN
The study presents information on the legislation on the cybersecurity system in selected European Union countries. The discussed laws in force in individual countries implement the NIS Directive concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union. The NIS Directive specifies the institutions that should be established in all Member States; it regulates cooperation at the European level and imposes obligations in the field of network and information systems security, including the duty to adopt a national strategy on the security of network and information systems.
EN
Innovative leaps in digital technology alongside changing gender roles in society may open a window of opportunity to renegotiate gendered work patterns. The main question addressed in this article is the extent to which digitalisation holds the potential to reorganise gendered work relations, and if so why. First, we elaborate on the interrelation between work and gender in capitalist societies. Our main argument is that digitalisation is shifting the boundaries between paid and unpaid labour with far-reaching repercussions for women and men. Second, we will identify core digitalisation processes capable of overcoming or changing gendered work patterns. These include automation, the platform economy, and the interactive processes by which a value is assigned to work. We discuss these three processes and their implications for gender inequalities by means of examples based on current literature.
EN
This contribution deals with the system of financial and economic relations, which is evolving due to supervision of digital financial products and services (DFSP). The article presents an overview of the most relevant DFPS and supervisory tools and practices. The contribution aims at analysing an available supervisory toolbox used in different countries. In order to achieve the aim, such methods as logical, systematic functional and situational analysis, as well as grouping and monographic methods, were employed. Digitalisation may boost competition, efficiency and profitability of banking sector and bring benefits to financial entities and customers. Nevertheless, it also carries certain risks posing major challenges to supervisory authorities. They have to find a balance between securing financial stability, protecting customers and fostering innovation.
EN
The aim of the study was to identify ways of digitalising specific cultural heritage sites in the space of six selected Polish cities: Białystok, Bydgoszcz, Gdynia, Kielce, Olsztyn and Rzeszów. The data used in the analysis came from four types of online sources. Firstly, these were the official websites of the 18 sites under study, existing in the 2022. Another source of information was the tourist review portal Tripadvisor. In addition, information from popular promotional platforms and social networks was taken into account. The study used techniques applied for existing materials analysis, as well as the following methods: analytical, descriptive, internet query, statistical and graphical. An own zero-one rating system was applied, assigned to six categories of assessment of the digitalisation level of the sites. Among the analysed cities, the best results as to the level of digitalisation were obtained by the facilities located in Kielce, Rzeszów and Bydgoszcz, respectively.
EN
Theoretical background: There is an ongoing global acceleration of automation and digitalisation in financial processes, which points to significant changes in public spending policies. After an analysis of several scientific studies, fundamental approaches have been elaborated to understand public consumption and the system of state purchases. The basic hypothesis for this research was to study the possible impact of the electronic procurement market ProZorro on state purchases in Ukraine. Possible directions are: increasing competitiveness, optimising state expenditures and saving the budget funds of public services based on innovative digital technology.Purpose of the article: The main goal is to investigate the impact of the electronic public procurement system ProZorro on corruption and bureaucracy in the public sector of Ukraine. The study object is an analysis of the volume and structure of the public procurement market, the number of procedures and participants in a bidding process, and the savings amounts in ProZorro’s public purchases during the study period in Ukraine.Research methods: The following methods were used during the research of the Ukrainian electronic procurement system: dialectical method; analysis and synthesis method – for a comparison of certain types of public procurement; subthreshold and suprathreshold statistical methods – for analysing the dynamics of indicators of the domestic system of public procurement during the period under research for a comparison of the indicators of public consumption of certain ministries and departments, different regions and territorial entities; structural and logical analysis – for generalising the theoretical and methodological principles of building a public consumption system in Ukraine. The main source of data was the data and analytical base of the ProZorro electronic public procurement system.Main findings: Effects of the innovative digital paradigm on the transparency and efficiency of public procurement are determined. Considerable attention is paid to the implementation of the electronic public procurement system ProZorro in Ukraine. The expediency is substantiated for its implementation in the national practice of budget expenditures, and the principles and procedures of implementation are analysed. The practice and dynamics of the public procurement market in Ukraine are summarised. The conclusions of the advantages of electronic system are provided, including transparency and impartiality, stimulation of competition and non-discrimination of bidding participants, reduction of corruption and the effect of reducing the savings of budget funds. Potential risks, threats and disadvantages of the ProZorro system in Ukraine are highlighted. Among them are: a high proportion of non-competitive procedures; possible latent conflict regarding the participants’ interests; unreasonable time spent on individual procedures; the justification of the procurement procedure to one participant due to a dubious “urgent need”; unreasonable application of the procurement procedure to one participant due to the falsification of conditions or the division of the procurement subject; the existence of discriminatory requirements in the documentation of competitive bidding; and a lack of efficiency in the complaints handling mechanism.
EN
Policies that aim at bringing about a digital transformation (seek to) create the conditions for particular spatial development trajectories. Yet, the understandings, explicit and implicit, of space advanced by digital agendas have remained rather underexposed to date. This paper addresses this gap by developing a Foucauldian-inspired discourse-analytical framework and applies it to the programme of ‘Digital Hungary’. It is argued that policies of digitalisation in Hungary only to a minor extent consider the spatial dimension, and their impact potentially undermines the declared aims of spatial development at different scales.
EN
It has been several years since the search for solutions that would improve and increase the supervision and control of tax authorities over the taxable persons’ turnover made from selling to natural persons started. The legislative activities currently undertaken in this domain (especially the implementation of online registers) are oriented towards the increasing digitalisation of the process in question, supplementing the already existing solutions (such as the obligation to file electronic VAT return forms and SAF-T [PL: JPK] files).
Catallaxy
|
2021
|
vol. 6
|
issue 2
35-48
EN
Motivation: The concept of Industry 4.0 is widely recognised, since technological development is an inseparable factor of the modern organisations functioning. Due to this, the interest in the subject of the 4th industrial revolution has grown in recent years. However, far too little attention has been paid to the measurement of readiness and implementation of key attributes in Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Aim: The major objective of this study was to investigate the adaptation to Industry 4.0 in the Visegrád Group. Consequently, in the theoretical part both a historical context and a description of the main components of Industry 4.0 was introduced, which was the basis for the evaluation of the V4 transition toward Industry 4.0 in the empirical section. Materials and methods: Both quantitative (basic statistical analysis) and qualitative (critical analysis of the subject literature) methods were used in this investigation. The research data was drawn mainly from institutional reports and Eurostat database. Results: The investigation indicated that the transition towards Industry 4.0 in V4 countries is less advanced than in other European regions and need particular attention. Despite the relatively good results achieved in the field of robotisation, especially in the foreign-owned automotive industry, in general the Group lags behind the majority of Western and Baltic countries in terms of already adapted technologies, innovations and digital skills.
EN
The modern technology has been offering more and more tools for digitalisation of historical artefacts or works of art. Especially popular is a 3D visualisation, which allows to obtain a very realistic image of the subject. However, for many culture and science institutions, including museums, these tools are not easily available due to financial reasons. The discussed herein method of Reflectance Transformation Imaging (further RTI) seems to be a solution, which – being relatively inexpensive – offers a whole range of possibilities as far as documentation of historical artefacts is concerned. It allows – without the need of using a high-tech equipment – to create 2.5D images out of regular digital photographs. The way how the RTI method works has been shorty characterised in this article, at the same time presenting subsequent stages within the procedure of obtaining images. In order to show the results of this method, authors referred also to their own experience in RTI. They described images by themselves of three boulders with petroglyphs, which are in the possession of the Archaeological Museum in Poznań. The authors presented their own assessment of the RTI method – based on their achievements and the source literature – identifying its both positive and negative aspects.
FR
Le droit de la concurrence, l’économie et la politique sont confrontés à une métamorphose réglementaire due à l’essor de l’économie numérique. Les juridictions des États-Unis, de la Chine et de l’UE ont annoncé et introduit partiellement des changements systémiques dans leurs cadres juridiques de la concurrence pour suivre le rythme des développements technologiques. Le Comité anti-monopole de l’Ukraine suit le principe des ‘trois singes’, il ne voit aucune plate-forme en ligne, n’entend aucune plate-forme en ligne, ne parle d’aucune plate-forme en ligne. En conséquence, rien n’a été entrepris, ni même annoncé. La structure du papier est double. Premièrement, il analyse le contexte économique et les caractéristiques de l’économie numérique et montre pourquoi les instruments disponibles d’application de la concurrence sont inefficaces. La deuxième partie de l’article montre pourquoi le cadre juridique ukrainien actuel de la concurrence est (in)capable de faire face aux défis des géants en ligne. En ce qui concerne la nécessité de recalibrer les approches réglementaires sur les marchés numériques, l’Ukraine est confrontée au dilemme de la bonne combinaison ex ante et ex post.
EN
Competition law, economics and policy are facing a regulatory metamorphosis due to the rise of the digital economy. US, China and EU jurisdictions have announced and partially introduced systemic changes to their competition law frameworks to keep pace with technological developments. The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is following the principle of ‘three monkeys’, it sees no on-line platforms, hears no on-line platforms, speaks of no on-line platforms, so nothing has been undertaken or even announced. The paper is twofold. Firstly, it analyses the economic background and features of the digital economy and shows why the available instruments of competition enforcement are ineffective. The second part of the paper shows why the current Ukrainian competition law framework is (in)capable of dealing with challenges posed by on-line giants. Regarding the need for a recalibration of regulatory approaches in digital markets, Ukraine faces the dilemma of a proper combination of ex ante and ex post measures.
Communication Today
|
2024
|
vol. 15
|
issue 1
194-209
EN
This study explores the impact of digit(al)isation and convergence on television in Bosnia and Herzegovina, considering the fact that the digital revolution, sparked by the proliferation of advanced digital technologies, has brought significant changes to the media sphere. One of the key phenomena in contemporary media is media convergence, a multi-meaning concept influencing various stakeholders in the media landscape – media owners, management, journalists, editors, advertisers, and audiences. Qualitative research was conducted in this study, through semi-structured in-depth interviews (N=27) with management, journalists, and editors from Bosnian Herzegovinian TV stations (N=15). The aim of the study is to understand how media professionals navigate digital/convergent circumstances and which advantages and challenges they identify. Based on this research, it can be concluded that media professionals recognise the significance of quality content in the media (irrespective of technological changes), as well as the importance of collaborative effort that underscores shared responsibility to uphold standards and excellence within the dynamic digital media landscape.
EN
The process of digitalisation of the economy and social sphere that has occurred in the last decades is beyond the wildest expectations put forward by the technological pioneers. Information technologies and new possibilities of electronic communication have totally changed business, economic and social relations, as well as labour market, industries and professions. Technologies as social innovations change the way of work, forms of education and development, adherence to social networks or consumption patterns. The article also tries to prove that social innovations are not only digital technologies, but also the search for new social ideas and values, including solutions in the scope of social economy, sharing economy, a new model of welfare state. Moreover, some new social issues are revealed, together with new forms of social risk related to the development of technology and digi-talisation, which will have to be solved in the future.
PL
Proces cyfryzacji gospodarki i sfery społecznej, jaki dokonał się w ostatnich dekadach, przerasta najśmielsze wyobrażenia, jakie towarzyszyły prekursorom technologicznym. Technologie informatyczne i nowe możliwości komunikacji elektronicznej całkowicie zmieniły relacje handlowe, gospodarcze i społeczne, a także rynek pracy, branże i profesje. Technologie jako innowacje społeczne zmieniają styl pracy, formy edukowania się i rozwoju, przynależności do sieci społecznych czy wzorce konsumpcyjne. W artykule spróbowano ukazać, że innowacje społeczne to nie tylko technologie cyfrowe, ale także poszukiwanie nowych idei i wartości społecznych, w tym rozwiązań z zakresu ekonomii społecznej, ekonomii współdzielenia, nowego modelu welfare state. Ponadto ujawniają się nowe kwestie społeczne i nowe formy ryzyka socjalnego związane z rozwojem technologii i cyfryzacji, które trzeba będzie w przyszłości rozwiązać.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie i uogólnienie charakterystycznych cech handlu internetowego oraz wskazanie możliwości, alternatyw dla dalszego rozwoju e-commerce w Polsce i w Ukrainie. Omawiane są m. in. zalety handlu internetowego, podejścia do jego obsługi. Rozważana jest dynamika rozwoju handlu internetowego w Polsce i w Ukrainie w ostatnich latach, pozytywne konsekwencje jego ekspansji pod względem obrotów handlowych, jak i asortymentu towarów i usług, rozwoju sklepów internetowych. Autorzy po przeprowadzeniu analizy materiałów źródłowych dotyczących sektorae-commerce w państwach sąsiednich stwierdzają, że handel on-line ma popyt wśród ludności i perspektywy dalszego rozwoju nawet w trudnych warunkach stanu wojennego w Ukrainie. Z przedstawionych ocen wynika, że znaczenie zakupów on-line w Polsce wzrasta, zakupy internetowe zdobywają nowych klientów w różnym wieku, rośnie otwartość polskich e-klientów na zakupy transgraniczne i coraz więcej sprzedawców decyduje się na handel on-line. W Ukrainie handel elektroniczny nabiera tempa, a jego rozwój stwarza warunki dla ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw w kierunku integracji z europejską przestrzenią cyfrową. W artykule zaproponowano alternatywne sposoby poprawy normatywnego pola regulacyjnego dla rozwoju handlu internetowego w Ukrainie na warunkach zgodności z uczciwą konkurencją. Przed polskim i ukraińskim rynkiem e-commerce stoi szereg wyzwań i zadań, realizacja których umożliwi osiągnięcie wyższych światowych standardów.
EN
The aim of this article is to examine and explore the characteristic features of e-commerce, as well as to show the possibilities and alternatives for the further development of e-commerce in Poland and Ukraine. The article discusses, among others, the advantages of e-commerce, and the approaches towards its service. It also considers the dynamics of e-commerce development in Poland and Ukraine in recent years, the positive consequences of e-commerce expansion in terms of trade turnover, as well as the range of goods and services; and, in turn, thedevelopment of online stores. The authors, after analysing the source materials relating to e-commerce sector inneighbouring countries, state that on-line trade has a demand among people and that there are perspectives of furtherdevelopment even in difficult conditions of martial law in Ukraine. According to presented assessments, the importanceof online shopping in Poland is increasing, online shopping is gaining new customers in various age groups, theopenness of Polish e-customers to cross-border shopping is growing and more and more sellers are deciding to sellonline. In Ukraine online trade is gaining momentum and its development has created the conditions for Ukrainianenterprises to integrate with the European digital space. The article proposes alternative ways for improving normativeregulation in terms of the development of e-commerce in Ukraine under the conditions of compliance with faircompetition. Polish and Ukrainian e-commerce market faces a number of challenges and tasks and theirimplementation will enable the achievement of higher global standards.
PL
Celem opracowania jest ocena wpływu członkostwa w UE na rozwój Polski poprzez pełne wykorzystanie potencjału Internetu. Integracja europejska na obecnym etapie jej zaawansowania obliguje kraje członkowskie do koordynacji wewnętrznej polityki gospodarczej, co oznacza konieczność uwzględnienia w polityce prowadzonej na szczeblu krajowym celów zapisanych w ogólnoeuropejskich strategiach wzrostu społeczno-gospodarczego (np. Europa 2020). Artykuł ma charakter badawczy i poza wyjaśnieniem istoty gospodarki internetowej obejmuje krytyczną analizę najważniejszych strategii rozwoju Polski mających przedstawiać wizję (kierunki) rozwoju i priorytety polityki państwa w długo- i średniookresowej perspektywie, analizę porównawczą obecnie realizowanej koncepcji wykorzystania potencjału Internetu z koncepcją gospodarki internetowej, ocenę skuteczności osiągania przez Polskę wyznaczonych celów, a także ocenę działań samej UE podejmowanych w tym zakresie. UE ułatwia od strony regulacyjnej i finansowej rozwój w Polsce infrastruktury internetowej i zwiększenie jej wykorzystania, ale równocześnie utrudnia tworzenie własnych wizji i planów rozwoju.
EN
The aim of this paper is an appraisal of EU membership influence on the development of Poland through full unleashing of Internet capacity. European integration at this stage requires Member States to coordinate their internal economic policy and means that national policy needs to take into account the targets of EU strategies (e.g. Europe 2020). This paper is a study which, in addition to the Internet economy nature explanation, contains a critical analysis of Polish main long-term and mid-term development strategies, comparative analysis of current approach to Internet potential using and the heart of Internet economy, evaluation of the progress made by Poland against the targets that have been set in Digital Agenda for Europe and finally, assessment of the EU policy in this area. The EU facilitates investment in the Internet infrastructure and regulation framework revision in Poland, but, at the same time, it hinders creation of own vision and plans of development.
EN
Digitalisation of Migration Management in the European Union
PL
Cyfryzacja zarządzania migracjami w Unii Europejskiej
PL
Sektor wytwórczy zajmuje istotne miejsce w tworzeniu jednolitego rynku cyfrowego w Unii Europejskiej za sprawą redefinicji unijnej polityki przemysłowej, dążącej obecnie do: wzrostu europejskich innowacji dla przemysłu, transformacji cyfrowej przedsiębiorstw zgodnie z koncepcją Przemysłu 4.0 oraz reindustrializacji, czyli zwiększenia udziału sektora w tworzeniu unijnego PKB. Ma ona jednak głównie charakter ramowy, stawiający wszystkim państwom członkowskim tożsame cele, co może skutkować pogłębieniem dysproporcji w poziomie ich potencjału innowacyjnego. Można sformułować tezę, że dywergencja przestrzenna powodowana przez przemiany technologiczne negatywnie przełoży się na usieciowienie i integrację gospodarki unijnej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie przestrzennego zróżnicowania transformacji cyfrowej w przemyśle Unii Europejskiej oraz określenie wpływu polityki przemysłowej na jej spójność w zakresie kreowania innowacji i absorpcji technologii cyfrowych.
EN
Manufacturing sector is playing an important role in shaping the European digital single market due to a shift in the EU industrial policy after the recient financial crisis that focuses on: increasing European innovations for industry, digital transformation of domestic enterprises (Industry 4.0), reindustrialisation perceived as an increased share of manufacturing in the EU GDP value added. However, it is mainly characterized by framework nature as it sets similar goals to all Member States, which may result in increasing further disparities in their innovative potential. It could be stated that spatial divergence caused by technological innovation will negatively affect the functioning of the EU economy as an integrated entity. Therefore, the following paper aims to determine the spatial dispersion of industrial digital transformation in the European Union and the impact of industrial policy on its cohesion in the context of creating innovation and absorbing digital technologies.
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.