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EN
A new diocese with the capital in Łódź was formed pursuant to the bull Christi Domini issued by the pope Benedict XV on 10 December 1920. The new diocese began its activity from the formation of new structures. Its beginnings can be traced back to the beginning of 1921 when the pope nominated Wincenty Tymieniecki as the first bishop of Łódź; he had been then a parish priest in St Stanislaus Kostka parish, the church which was to become the cathedral of the new diocese. In the moment of its inception the diocese consisted of five deaneries: Łódź (9 parishes), area outside Łódź (7 parishes), Brzeziny (13 parishes plus one new parish, in total 14), Kłodawa (8 parishes) and Łęczyca (24 parishes), which were situated in the western part of the Archdiocese of Warsaw. The sixth Tomaszów deanery was added to those five deaneries; it consisted of 6 parishes taken from Brzeziny deanery. The basis for the re-creation of the territorial organization of a newly created diocese and of a number of Catholics who used to live in that area are the lists called Elenchus cleri saecularis ac regularis dioecesis Lodzensis pro anno for a given year.
EN
This article, based on archival sources, presents nuncio Achille Ratti, a future pope Pius XI, and his activity in Poland and in Łódź. His activity took place in a difficult period of the First World War during important systemic changes. In December 1920 the decision was made about the inception of the diocese of Łódź. Achille Ratti contributed to it and is known as the “Polish Pope”.
PL
Dzieje kościoła łódzkiego nie posiadają bardzo bogatej bibliografii. Utworzony po II wojnie światowej Uniwersytet Łódzki nie podjął się badań nad problematyką religijności i funkcjonowania lokalnego Kościoła. Te lukę wypełniali duchowni, którzy zdobywali warsztat naukowy w Uniwersytecie Warszawskim, Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim i Akademii Teologii Katolickiej w Warszawie. Ich badania skupiały się zasadniczo wokół trzech zagadnień merytorycznych. Pierwszym były dzieje Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce. Zasadniczo dotyczyły one okresu staropolskiego. Drugim, najbogatszym w opublikowane prace były dzieje Kościoła w regionie. Opublikowane prace dotyczące dziejów poszczególnych instytucji kościelnych i parafii. Ostatnim są opracowania o charakterze hagiograficznym ukazujące życie świętych, błogosławionych i sług Bożych związanych z terenem regionu łódzkiego.
EN
The history of the church of Łódź does not have a rich bibliography. The Universi-ty of Łódź created after World War II did not undertake research on the issue of reli-giousness and the functioning of the local church. The existing gap was filled by the clergy, who acquired their academic skills at the University of Warsaw, the Catholic University of Lublin and the Academy of Catholic Theology in Warsaw. Their re-search was mainly focused around three problems. The first one was the history of the Catholic Church in Poland, especially the Old Poland. The second, richest in pub-lished works, was the history of the regional church. The published works concerned the history of various church institutions and parishes. The last problem is connected with hagiographic works presenting the life of saints, the blessed and the servants of God in the Łódź region.
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