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1

Dyrektywne akty mowy realizowane jako akty pośrednie

100%
Pytel-Pandey D.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
|
2012
|
vol. 156
151 - 158
EN
The subject of this analysis are directive speech acts used as indirect speech acts. The author tries to show the schematic interpretation of indirect acts as directive speech acts according to the theory of Conversational Implicature by H.P. Grice and his Cooperation Principle. Then the author gives examples of communication situations that require the use of indirect directive speech acts.
2

Dyrektywne akty mowy w świetle strategii grzeczności

80%
Pytel-Pandey D.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
|
2013
|
vol. 157
117 - 125
EN
The paper discusses directive speech acts in the light of known theory by P. Braun and S. Levinson. The author also tries to show how to avoid the negative impact of directive speech acts in face to face communicative act.
3
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Charakterystyka dyrektywnych aktów mowy występujących w hejcie internetowym

61%
Kondzioła-Pich K.
Socjolingwistyka
|
2018
|
issue 32
163–174
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań na temat występowania dyrektywnych aktów mowy w hejcie internetowym. Podstawę materiałową stanowią komentarze znajdujące się pod artykułami zamieszczanymi w jednym z serwisów plotkarskich, w którym publikowane są treści dotyczące życia celebrytów i ludzi ze sfery show biznesu. Przeprowadzona analiza pokazuje, że zachowaniem hejterów nie kieruje jedynie potrzeba wyładowania agresji poprzez deprecjonowanie i obrażanie, ale także chęć wpłynięcia na postawy i zachowania innych ludzi. W tym celu stosują oni strategie, które odpowiadają dyrektywnym aktom żądania, rady, zalecenia, pouczenia, instruowania i grożenia.
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyse the directive speech acts appearing in the phenomenon of hate on the Internet. The research was based on the texts of comments that have been added to the articles published on the webpage dedicated to the stories about celebrities and businessmen. The analysis has shown that it is not only the aggression that makes haters behave in such way but their desire to change other people’s opinions as well. In order to do that various directive speech acts are used among which the advice, the instruction, the admonishment and the threat can be recognized.
4
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The Illocutionary Force of Directive Speech Acts as Perceived by Native Speakers of Polish and Dutch

61%
Wiercińska K.
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
|
2021
|
issue 13
335-345
EN
This contribution is a part of a pilot study on the mutual perception of politeness standards in Poland and in the Netherlands. In an online survey, we asked native speakers of Polish and Dutch to evaluate twenty utterances in terms of politeness. In the next step, the participants were asked to choose a term that, in their view, suits the evaluated utterance: is it, for example, a request, an order or maybe a suggestion? We examined how the respondents perceive the illocutionary force of different subtypes of directive speech acts in an informal context and whether there is a relationship between politeness and speech act names. The results show that there is a difference in how the Polish and Dutch respondents perceive the illocutionary force of speaker-controlled directive speech acts. However, there seems to be no link between the illocutionary force and the syntactic form of the evaluated utterances. The choice patterns of terms seem rather to be motivated by modality markers.
5
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Gramatyka żądania. Uwagi na temat struktury wyrażeń zawierających żądania

51%
Sikora J.
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
|
2015
|
issue 15
75-81
EN
The theme of the article is a description of possibilities of articulating a directive speech act. The author makes the form of expressing a DEMAND conditional on non-linguistic relationships between participants of a communication act. Based on the degree of interlocutors’ interdependence the form of a DEMAND may be the one of superiority, subordination or symmetry. The article describes various forms of verbalizing DEMANDS depending on relationships between a speaker and a listener as well as the ability of interpreting the directive speech act by the speaker and the listener.
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