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  1. 2 Logopedia

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  1. 2 Bury M.

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The dynamics of the image of linguistic, cognitive, and socio-emotional disorders in case of a patient after a craniocerebral trauma

100%
Bury M.
Logopedia
|
2014-2015
|
vol. 43-44 EN
277-289
EN
The consequences of the post-traumatic brain injuries are characterized by diversity and dynamics of pathological symptoms, which include: disturbances of vegetative functions, limitations of motor functions, disorders of speech as well as other cognitive activities, difficulties with socioemotional functioning. Additional neurological complications, such as epilepsy, can additionally influence the clinical condition of the patient. The aim of this work was the assessment of the socio-emotional functioning of the man after a craniocerebral trauma over the four-year period after the accident. The first test was conducted in the first year of recovery (in the eighth month after the trauma) and the second in the following three years. In the scientific research procedure selected neuropsychological tests as well as experimental clinical trials were used to assess the linguistic activities. The obtained results demonstrated the occurrence of persisting symptoms of dynamic motor aphasia and mild cognitive disorders. During the three-year period, despite the systematic therapy, only a slight improvement of memory processes was identified with a clear decline of functioning in the socio-cultural context.
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Dynamika obrazu zaburzeń językowych, poznawczych i emocjonalno-społecznych u pacjenta po urazie czaszkowo-mózgowym

63%
Bury M.
Logopedia
|
2014-2015
|
vol. 43-44
295-308
PL
Konsekwencje pourazowych uszkodzeń mózgu charakteryzują się różnorodnością i dynamiką objawów patologicznych, do których zalicza się: zakłócenia funkcji wegetatywnych, ograniczenie sprawności motorycznych, zaburzenia mowy oraz innych czynności poznawczych, trudności w funkcjonowaniu emocjonalno-społecznym. Na stan kliniczny chorego dodatkowo mogą wpływać inne powikłania neurologiczne, np. padaczka. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena poznawczego i emocjonalno-społecznego funkcjonowania mężczyzny po urazie czaszkowo-mózgowym na przestrzeni czterech lat od wypadku. Pierwsze badanie przeprowadzono w pierwszym roku zdrowienia (w ósmym miesiącu po urazie), a drugie po kolejnych trzech latach. W procedurze badawczej zastosowano wybrane testy neuropsychologiczne oraz próby eksperymentalno-kliniczne do oceny czynności językowych. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały występowanie utrzymujących się objawów afazji motoryczno-dynamicznej i łagodnych zaburzeń poznawczych. W okresie trzech lat, pomimo systematycznej terapii, stwierdzono tylko nieznaczną poprawę procesów pamięciowych przy wyraźnym pogorszeniu się funkcjonowania w kontekście społeczno-kulturowym.
EN
The consequences of the post-traumatic brain injuries are characterized by diversity and dynamics of pathological symptoms, which include: disturbances of vegetative functions, limitations of motor functions, disorders of speech as well as other cognitive activities, difficulties with socioemotional functioning. Additional neurological complications, such as epilepsy, can additionally influence the clinical condition of the patient. The aim of this work was the assessment of the socio-emotional functioning of a man after a craniocerebral trauma over the four-year period after the accident. The first test was conducted in the first year of recovery (in the eighth month after the trauma) and the second in the following three years. In the scientific research procedure selected neuropsychological tests as well as experimental clinical trials were used to assess the linguistic activities. The obtained results demonstrated the occurrence of persisting symptoms of dynamic motor aphasia and mild cognitive disorders. During the three-year period, despite the systematic therapy, only a slight improvement of memory processes was identified with a clear decline of functioning in the socio-cultural context.
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