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Dyslexia manifests itself as an imbalance of skills whereby the dyslexic is unable to commit paper ideas and information which are commensurate with their intellectual ability as evidenced by spoken understanding or demonstration. Research shows that the dyslexic students in this study were all self – referred volunteers and presented with a classic picture of specific reading difficulties accompanied by spelling problems. Although on the basis of non - verbal ability (WAIS-R block design) they were generally of above average intelligence, their reading and spelling skills were significantly below average. The dyslexic students had more difficulty, reading non-words than controls but non-word spelling was at a similar level. It is important to note that the reading comprehension diffculties of dyslexic participants may not be apparent when they are tackling shorter texts. Longer passages will require the information that is necessary for the formation of integrative inferences to be held for longer in working memory. It was concluded that dyslexic students needs special tactics for teaching. Dyslexic students with strong visual/weak auditory processing skills. The degree of success which they experince is dependent on accurate assessment of their reading bahaviours and instructional strategies tailored to their reading characteristics. Student with certification or without certification, if it will manage claims of preliminary examinations and direction of study has been accepted on chosen by, it is subordinated in problem situation from good will leading, about respecting certification. Situation of dyslexic student in Poland is not comfortable, does not have legal regulations in this range. No legal acts stand behind it neither first of all, about mechanisms sufficing (enough) consciousness teacher academic and at adult persons appearance (signs) taking a stand dyslexic student. Thw article presents screening test of Michael Vinegrad for dyslexic students and adults (Adults Dyslexia Organisation) which are one of the suggestion of method diagnosis.
EN
Due to the fact that it is frequently difficult to identify their etiological origins, reading and writing difficulties have inconsistent terminology in the literature. This article is a review and attempts to initiate a discussion about visual dyslexia. The authors pose the question whether - in the context of new neuroimaging methods and the neurosciences broadly defined - there exist reading and writing difficulties that stem from impaired functioning of the visual system and whether they can be assigned to developmental dyslexia. If it is assumed that developmental dyslexia is linguistic in nature, these are phonological deficits that come to the fore in children entering the world of reading. These phonological processing deficits impair word decoding (word identification), making word recognition impossible, thus preventing access to higher-order linguistic processes, that is comprehending meaning from texts or building one’s own narratives.
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