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Economic efficiency of farming – lessee or owner (an attempt at assessment)

100%
Kagan A., Ziętara W.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2017
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issue 3(352)
74-91
EN
The paper presents the role and importance of land lease in structural changes in agriculture and its relations to efficiency of farming. It was demonstrated that land lease was a more efficient and cheaper method of increasing farm area (production scale) than land purchase. Research was held on selected limited liability companies using leased land (1st group) and own land (2nd group), and participating in the “Ranking 300” run by the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Research Institute between 2009 and 2014. Research results showed that farms run by lessees reached higher Return on Equity and Value Creation Index. The differences were not statistically confirmed, which meant that they were not significant. On the other hand, farms using own land have shown a higher level of financial security, as evidenced by higher values of liquidity ratios (current and quick) and cash flow-to-debt ratio. The hypothesis that “the lessee is more efficient than the owner” was not fully confirmed.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono rolę i znaczenie dzierżawy ziemi w przemianach strukturalnych w rolnictwie i jej związek z efektywnością gospodarowania. Wykazano, że dzierżawa ziemi była skuteczniejszym i tańszym sposobem zwiększania powierzchni gospodarstw (skali produkcji) niż zakup ziemi. Badania przeprowadzono na wybranych grupach spółek z o.o. użytkujących grunty dzierżawione (I grupa) i własne (II grupa), biorących udział w Rankingu 300 prowadzonym przez IER iGŻ-PIB w latach 2009-2014. Wyniki badań wskazały, że gospodarstwa prowadzone przez dzierżawców osiągały wyższą rentowność kapitałów własnych i indeksu tworzenia wartości. Różnice nie zostały jednak potwierdzone statystycznie, co oznacza, że nie były istotne. Natomiast gospodarstwa użytkujące grunty własne wykazały się wyższym poziomem bezpieczeństwa finansowego, o czym świadczą wyższe wartości wskaźników płynności (bieżącej i szybkiej) i wskaźnika pokrycia zobowiązań nadwyżką finansową. Nie została w pełni potwierdzona hipoteza, że „dzierżawca gospodaruje efektywniej niż właściciel”.
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Wywłaszczenia i sprzedaż ziemi z Etiopii obcokrajowcom - nowa forma kolonializmu jako zagrożenia bytu ludności rdzennej

100%
Gemechu D. K.
Forum Politologiczne
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2014
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vol. 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne
261-282
EN
This article presents the recent years rapid increase of global demand for rich resources and cheap land available particularly in Africa which became attractive and popular among investors. Ethiopia and some governments in Africa have actively engaged in the process of controversial arable land transactions with foreign investors at the expense of their own farmers. This article focuses on the main issues of transfer of land to foreigners in Ethiopia compared with similar events in Africa and other parts of the world. Analysis of this problem requires to put forward important questions to look for the answers. Is the transfer of land to investors which is often done by removing the traditional users and farmers from their land contributed to the development? I there any economic justification regarding the transaction of long-term lease or sale of land to foreigners? The largest share of long term investment regarding land lease takes place in five administrative regions in Ethiopia – Afar and Amhara in the north, in central Ethiopia Oromia and Gambela and Nations, Nationalities and Southern regions of Nations (SNNPR). According to the investigation generally the balance between small-scale and large-scale agriculture leaves a big question mark over the future livelihoods of small farmers in Ethiopia as well as other parts the world. Displacing the local farmers and focusing on the agricultural products intended exclusively for export without distribution in the local market are also pointed out as the serious social injustice. In Ethiopia like in some countries in Africa, the problem of land also caused a strong reaction in the society and it is inevitable that this problem will be one of the international issues to be solved soon.
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