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EN
Environmental concern has been an important issue for a few decades and the extent of consumer demand for eco-friendly consumption has increased. The article presents research results concerning the willingness to pay (WTP) for selected green products, defined by the auction method. Moreover, the paper presents the interrelations between the perceived benefits, individual value system and the WTP. Purpose – The aim of research is evaluation of willingness to pay (WTP) for green products, assessment of the interrelations between willingness and the individual values, perceived benefits. Design/methodology – The experiment in a form of the auction was carried out in order to assess the current WTP. Three non-eco-friendly products and their ecological equivalents were chosen. The auction was carried out among 20 persons. For evaluation of perceived benefits and individual system of values a questionnaire form was used. Findings – Not eco-friendly products were evaluated slightly higher than their real (market) value. Green products were evaluated below their market value. Considering a system of values, the self-enhancement values are mostly interrelated with the perceived environmental benefits and product functionality. In the group of people with dominating self-transcendence values a connection exists between the purchase of green products and perceived individual benefits. Research implications – Results can constitute a starting point for the research on the influence of a value system on purchase decisions of green products. Practical implications – Results can be used for establishing process of green products, and making plans for their marketing campaigns. Social implications – Results increase the knowledge about the perception and the reception of green products by clients with different systems of values. Originality/value – The article complements former research through combining the factors such as perceived benefits from using green products, user’s individual value system, and environmental effects of product production with the WTP. Paper type – research
PL
Celem rozważań jest określenie znaczenia ekotargów w promocji zrównoważonej konsumpcji. W trakcie badań poznano m.in. opinię wystawców na temat funkcji targów oraz określono źródła finansowania ich udziału w Natura Food. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono pojęcie zrównoważonej konsumpcji, targów oraz scharakteryzowano targi Natura Food na tle innych ważnych krajowych i światowych imprez targowych branży ekologicznej. Przedstawiono również pojęcie produktu ekologicznego w świetle aktualnych przepisów prawnych oraz zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Badania własne zrealizowano na terenie Centrum Targowego w Łodzi w październiku 2014 roku. Dobór wystawców miał charakter celowy. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę wywiadu bezpośredniego. W trakcie badań stwierdzono, że ekotargi odgrywają ważną rolę w promocji zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Zauważono, że wystawcy biorący udział w badaniach traktują targi jako miejsce wymiany informacji, narzędzie prowadzenia działalności marketingowej oraz handlowej.
EN
An aim of considerations is to define the importance of eco fairs in promotion of sustainable consumption. In the course of research there was revealed, inter alia, the opinion of exhibitors on the fair function as well as defined the sources of financing their participation in Natura Food. Moreover, there was presented in the article the notion of sustainable consumption, fairs as well as characterised the Natura Food fair against the background of other important national and global fair events in the ecological branch. The author also presented the notion of ecological product in the light of present legal regulations and those related to sustainable consumption. The own research was carried out in the area of Fair Centre in Łódź in October 2014. The selection of exhibitors was of the purposive nature. In the research, was used the method of direct interview. In the course of research, the author ascertained that eco fairs played an important role in promotion of sustainable consumption. He noted that exhibitors taking part in the research treated fairs as the place of information exchange, the tool for carrying out marketing and trade activities.
RU
Цель рассуждений – определить значение экоярмарок в продвижении устойчивого потребления. По ходу исследований узнали, в частности, мнение экспонентов о функции ярмарок, а также определили источники финансирования их участия в ярмарке Natura Food. Кроме того, в статье представили понятие устойчивого потребления, ярмарки и дали характеристику ярмарки Natura Food на фоне других важных национальных и мировых ярмарочных мероприятий в экологической отрасли. Представили тоже понятие экологи- ческого продукта в свете актуальных положений законов и устойчивого потребления. Собственные обследования провели на территории Центра ярмарок в Лодзи в октябре 2014 г. Выбор экспонентов имел целесообразный характер. В обсле- дованиях использовали метод непосредственного интервью. По ходу обследований констатировали, что экоярмарки играют важную роль в продвижении устойчивого потребления. Заметили, что экспоненты, принимающие участие в обследованиях, считают ярмарки местом обмена ин- формацией, инструментом осуществления маркетинговой и торговой деятельности.
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