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PL
Zbigniew Feliszewski Uniwersytet Śląski w KatowicachWydział FilologicznyAbstract „Ich schieß den Hirsch im wilden Forst…”On the significance of hunting on Martin Sperr’s Hunting scenes from Bavaria The article is an attempt to read the early play of a German play wright Martin Sperr, from the perspective of hunting theory. In the play Hunting scenes from Bavaria of 1966, Martin Sperr shows the mechanisms of exclusion of a human being from the society. The play is set in a Bavarian vil- lage – a community on the threshold of economic, political and cultural changes, transforming from a production society into a consumer society. The economic crisis exaggerates the processes of exclusion, which culminates in the literal hunting for homosexual Abram. The article is an attempt to analyse the hunting artefact as a way to show the individual processes of exclusion from the community. Keywords:Das neue Volksstück, exclusion, economic crisis, German hunting literature
EN
The article concerns the most important determinants and challenges of social policy in Poland. They include the social and economic transformation, the economic crisis, demographic changes and Europeanization. They enforce rationalization of expenses, adjustment of the solutions to the existing economic and financial possibilities of the State, as well as consideration of the present and the future population age structure. Europeanization made it possible, on the one hand, to benfit from the EU resources dedicated to the development of social infrastructure. On the other hand, a real challenge is to avoid the negative consequences of the economic crisis and of depopulation.
EN
The foreign policy concepts of neoconservative groups of the Party of Regions and its leaders іn the context of European integration are researched in the article. The ideological basis of the Ukrainian foreign policy are reflecting the domestic political realities. The foreign policy concepts of the Party of Regions are contradictory, as its program declares a course on the EU membership. Party leaders emphasise that European integration is the civilizational choice of Ukraine.Its institutional dimension is aimed at the implementation of the reforms of the European standards. On other hand party is proclaiming limitations of the European integration. Their nomination is due to the traditional conservative values, that proclaim that integration should take place simultaneously with the «preserving of the historical, national and cultural uniqueness», and to the social basis of the party, which is grounded on the idea that European integration should not be harmful for the cooperation with Russia, and to the interests of companies for whom FTA with the EU is dangerous. The tendency to protectionism indicates the great weight of the traditional conservatism’s component. It is also due to the economic situation, particularly to the crisis in the EU. Some ideologues are considering that this crisis is not limited to economy and that future development will lead to the collapse of political institutions and values of the EU. It can be concluded that the party ideologues often emphasize that the national pragmatism is more suitable for Ukraine. The European integration should take place not by joining the European institutions.
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