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EN
The article analyses requirements of new methods of student education at the level of secondary school with professional electrical and electronic focus. It describes the creation of a new teaching aid that incites fantasy, concentration and motivation to create interesting things by self competence of students oriented to the electrical field of study. At the same time it orientates students towards unconventional ways of thinking and non orthodox solutions. Teaching aid exploits digital form that is attractive for young people with the aspiration to focus the attention of students to study professional knowledge.
EN
The article urges the requirement of education content change by demands of society. Vehicles that serve for persons and goods transportation have relevant economic and ecological consequences in terms of the newest knowledge application. The production and exploitation of vehicles are affected by the level of education. For example, a gear-box has made a complex change of concept from uniform engineering product to product with multi branch character that consist parts of machinery, electric, information technology, including sensors, etc. Relevant changes will occur presumably in terms of new driving systems application.
EN
The article deals with electronics in automobile which serve mostly for implementation of without accident road traffic. The article draws attention to using of radars, infrared and video cameras, ultrasound sensors, rescue systems including automatic recall of rescue service towards accident. There are mentioned another systems controlled by electronics for active and passive safety of an automobile. From mentioned above results aim of the article: suggest to necessity of early and high quality preparation of specialists at field of automobile electronics to support needed number of qualified workers at production process as well as for service of vehicles at active traffic.
EN
The article draws attention to using of headlights at different modes and with various sources of light. There are mentioned systems controlled by electronics for mostly active safety of an automobile caused by optimal illumination of road. From mentioned above results aim of the article - suggest to necessity of early and high quality preparation of specialists at field of automo-bile electronics.
PL
Elektronika jest jedną z najszybciej rozwijających się gałęzi techniki. Nauczanie treści z zakresu elektroniki powinno być jednym z ważnych elementów nauczania techniki na wszystkich poziomach kształcenia. W artykule przedstawione są możliwości programów komputerowych, umożliwiających konstruowanie i weryfikowanie wirtualnych układów elektronicznych.
EN
Electronics is one of the fastest developing branches of technology. Teaching the contents in the scope of electronics shall be one of the most significant elements of technical education at all stages of education. The article presents the opportunities of computer software allowing for constructing and verifying virtual electronic systems.
PL
Skonstruowane przez autorów stanowisko służy do badania wpływu temperatury na czujniki i elementy termoelektroniczne
EN
Created by authors testing stand for analyze influence of temperature to resistance, based on thermoelectric elements
EN
New trends in education are one of the priorities of each educational institution. Quality, technical equipment of schools, knowledgeable educators, but above all the effort of leadership, whether the management to generate qualitative and innovative environment for teachers and pupils, is a guarantee of higher levels of education and subsequently, to education. Information-communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly becoming a part of not only the General, but also for vocational education. New technology, computer technology and software are intended to help in improving the level of creative abilities of teachers and students, which is the output of the qualitative growth of the pupil, and then the society. The contribution demonstrates several ways of using ICT and the associated interaction during class of Electrotechnics using whiteboard, presentation or demonstration workbook. Efficiency and quality of this teaching hours, is then compared with the traditional teaching. The relevant contribution is a stimulus to creativity of teachers and educators to provide students the highest possible quality of education that schools provide.
PL
Skonstruowane przez autorów stanowisko służy do badania czujników ultradźwiękowych podczas zajęć laboratoryjnych z przedmiotu techniczne systemy zabezpieczeń. Studenci korzystający z układu sprawdzają wpływ odległości, rodzaju materiału oraz ustawień na odczyt podstawowych parametrów czujników
EN
Testing stand for ultrasonic sensors constructed by the authors is used during technical security systems laboratory classes. Students using this stand are checking the influence of distance, material, and position of sensor on basic parameters.
PL
Artykuł ten jest poświęcony wynikom analizy aktualnych dokumentów programowych przeprowadzonej w celu określenia zakresu treści kształcenia z elektroniki w kształceniu ogólnym, zawodowym i w szkole wyższej.
EN
This article is dedicated to the results of the analysis of current programming documents made in order to determine the scope of the learning content of electronics in general education, vocational and higher education.
PL
The homeland of Leonardo and Palestrina, Dante and Eco, Verdi and Fellini became crucial for the reception of music of one of the most controversial, and at the same time innovative composers of the second half of the 20th century, a German artist, Karlheinz Stockhausen. The genius- and visionary-bearing nation opened itself to the new musical art, and appointed the author of Hymnen to be the coryphaeus of that art. This fascination transformed into a desire to better present the composer’s personality to a wider audience. Many of the most recent Stockhausen’s compositions were created as a response to numerous Italian orders, including ArtArche’s from Milan or Massimo Simonini’s from the Angelica Foundation, many of them were performed for the first time in the most magnificent works of Italian architecture, for example the Milan cathedral. The stage premieres of Donnerstag, Samstag and Montag aus Licht took place in Milan’s La Scala, with the creative participation of such celebrities as a theatre and opera director, Luca Ronconi and an architect, Gae Aulenti, famous most of all for her contemporary designs of Parisian museum buildings, and in the project of Licht - for scenography. In 2007 Stockhausen’s music filled 25. Rassegna di Nuova Musica in Macerata Teatro Lauro Rossi; during two days the most famous electronic compositions were presented: Mittwochs-Gruss, Cosmic Pulses, Gesang der Jünglinge, Telemusik and Kontakte. Lucifer’s Farewell is the last - and the most “Italian” - scene devoted to this character of the opera - Samstag aus Licht. It was finished in August 1982 upon the order of Associazione Sagra Musicale Umbra in Perugia, celebrating the 800th birth anniversary of St. Francis of Assisi. The opening night took place on 18th September that same year in Chiesa di San Rufino in Assisi. In the composition Stockhausen interprets the text of Lodi delle virtu (A Salutation of the Virtues) of the little poor man in the original wording of the Italian language. The article is an interpretation both text and music of Luzifers Abschied within a wide range of problem context of the whole stage cycle Licht (‘Light’) by Karlheinz Stockhausen.
EN
The authors of the text argue that any relationship established between the code and analogue elements of the operating system should be recognized as a matter of aesthetic choice. According to them with free code writing, enabled by rising computational power, certain elements (procedures) of the work may become part of artistic expression as a result of the designer’s arbitrary decision. In contrast, in older installations codes had to be well-matched to ensure compatibility with the analogue components of the system because of constraints in computer performance. It was a relationship in which only these procedures could be applied which conformed to the architecture of the operating system. Consequently, the expression of such work was essentially a reflection of its structure.
PL
Skonstruowane przez autorów stanowisko służy do badania czujników optoelektronicznych podczas zajęć laboratoryjnych z przedmiotów technicznych. Studenci korzystający z układu sprawdzają wpływ odległości, materiału oraz ustawienia czujników na odczyt podstawowych parametrów. Eksperci oceniający skonstruowane stanowisko wystawili wysoką ocenę użyteczności zestawu podczas zajęć laboratoryjnych
EN
Testing stand for optic sensors constructed by the authors is used during laboratory classes. Students using stand are checking the influence of distance, material, and position of sensors on basic parameters. Experts evaluating this testing stand set high mark of usefulness during laboratory class.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to present a biography of Jan Czochralski – one of the world famous scientist of the twentieth century. His main discovery was a method of obtaining single crystals or monocrystalline; the method is nowadays used for production of VLSI/ ULSI circuits. After the Second World War, Czochralski was accused of collaboration with the Germans. The accusation was groundless. In 2019, the Czochralski Method received the IEEE Milestone Award.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie sylwetki Jana Czochralskiego, światowej sławy naukowca XX w. Jego głównym osiągnięciem było wynalezienie metody uzyskiwania monokryształów, do dziś stosowanej w produkcji układów scalonych wielkiej skali integracji. Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej Czochralski całkowicie bezpostawnie został oskarżony o kolaborację z Niemcami. W 2019 r. the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers przyznał metodzie Czochralskiego najwyższej rangi miano Milestone (Kamień Milowy).
EN
The author presents cultural facts in the development of contemporary music and the participation of artificial intelligence in creating, co-creating, and performing music. Brochocka sees a parallel between the rapidly growing disparity of knowledge and skills leaning towards computers and electronics. People overshadowed by vision and pleasure seem to forget more and more the hardship of acquiring knowledge. The article recalls technical and philosophical problems, the advantages and dangers related to the current state of musical theory and practice. The Land of Musethics is a fantastic tool for visualizing and delving into the intricate world of sounds heard in the moment or captured for later experience.
PL
Autorka przedstawia fakty kulturowe w rozwoju muzyki współczesnej oraz udział sztucznej inteligencji w tworzeniu, współtworzeniu i wykonywaniu muzyki. Brochocka dostrzega paralelę między szybko narastającą dysproporcją wiedzy i umiejętności przechylającą się w stronę komputerów i elektroniki. Ludzie w cieniu wizji i przyjemności zdają się coraz bardziej zapominać o trudach zdobywania wiedzy. Artykuł przypomina problemy techniczne i filozoficzne, zalety i zagrożenia związane z obecnym stanem teorii i praktyki muzycznej. Kraina Muzetyki to fantastyczne narzędzie do wizualizacji i zagłębiania się w zawiły świat dźwięków słyszanych w danej chwili lub uchwyconych do późniejszego doświadczenia.
EN
This article describes a project designed and developed at the Forensic Laboratory of the Voivodeship Police Headquarters in Łódź, which facilitates the mechanoscopic examination of electronic vehicle modules. It describes the basic theory of data transmission using vehicle buses and demonstrates the possibility of its application in research.
PL
W artykule opisano projekt opracowany i wykonany w Laboratorium Kryminalistycznym Komendy Wojewódzkiej Policji w Łodzi, ułatwiający prowadzenie badań mechanoskopijnych elektronicznych modułów samochodowych. Opisano podstawy teorii transmisji danych w magistralach pojazdów oraz przedstawiono możliwości jego zastosowania w badaniach.
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