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Língua como patrimônio cultural. Práticas linguísticas dos descendentes dos poloneses no Sul do Brasil

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BIELENIN-LENCZOWSKA K., STĄPOR I.
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
|
2017
|
issue 20
39-55
PT
O artigo representa os resultados das pesquisas etnográficas e linguísticas baseadas nas entre-vistas e nas análises de fontes escritas. A tarefa principal era determinar o papel da língua polonesa nas antigas revistas publicadas no Brasil, mas também entender como mudou este idioma e como funciona atualmente. A análise linguística dos textos escritos do final do século XIX e da primeira metade do século XX revela que a variante da língua polonesa existente no Brasil desempenhou um papel muito importante na identificação e na união dos emigrantes poloneses, por ser um idioma da ciência e da cultura polônica. O estudo dos dados etnolin-guísticos contemporâneos mostra que o dialeto polonês-brasileiro, embora diferente da linguagem cotidiana utilizada na Polônia, é altamente valorizado e faz parte do patrimônio cultural praticado pelos descendentes dos Poloneses no dia a dia.
EN
The paper presents the results of ethnographic and linguistic research based on interviews and analysis of written sources. Our primary task was to define the role that Polish language was playing in old periodicals published in Brazil, how it was changing, and how it has been func-tioning today. Linguistic analysis of texts written in the late 19th century to the first half of the 20th century shows that the variant of the Polish language in Brazil had a crucial meaning in identifying and uniting Polish emigrants. It was the language of education and culture of the Polish Diaspora in Brazil. The analysis of contemporary ethnolinguistic data shows that the Polish-Brazilian dialect, although different from the everyday language used in Poland, is highly valued and has been part of the cultural heritage practiced on a daily basis by descendants of Poles.
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