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EN
Research background: In this article the characteristics of the terms of an entrepreneurship of a region and a local development were presented. Likewise, it demonstrates the results of research about using the development model method to classify special economic zones (SEZ) in terms of the most important indicators referring to the economic activity of zones in Poland, as well as showing the potential of zones ? by noting their advantage or distance in relation to another zone in terms of criteria for functioning of privileged areas forming together a group. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the possibility to use a multidimensional comparative analysis method to recognize the level of a region?s development in a time-space system on the example of SEZ operating in Poland. Methods: The essential data source about the article?s description were reports published by the Ministry of Economy and then the Ministry of Enterprise and Technology: Information on the implementation of the Act on Special Economic Zones. The empirical analysis used the method of multidimensional comparative analysis used to recognize the diversification of the functioning of fourteen SEZ operating in Poland in a time-space system. The examination procedure covered the years 2009?2017. A constant development pattern was adopted for all the years of the study. Findings & Value added: The results of conducted analysis show that in SEZ there were real development processes. However, these processes were accompanied by persistent disproportions in the level of development of individual zones.
PL
Rozwój postaw przedsiębiorczych w społeczeństwie oraz przedsiębiorczości jako wyrazu aktywności przedsiębiorców i menedżerów firm jest uważany za ważny czynnik rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego regionów, szczególnie w krajach transformujących swoje gospodarki. Przedsiębiorczość odgrywa rolę głównie w przyspieszeniu wzrostu gospodarczego, generowaniu impulsów do przemian strukturalnych gospodarki danego regionu oraz łagodzi skutki strukturalnego bezrobocia poprzez samozatrudnienie osób pozostających bez pracy. W tym kontekście ważne jest pytanie, jakie jest miejsce przedsiębiorczości w strategiach rozwoju regionalnego. Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników analizy polskiej Krajowej Strategii Rozwoju Regionalnego2010−2020: Regiony, Miasta, Obszary wiejskie pod kątem obecności zapisów odnoszących się do przedsiębiorczości jako ważnego czynnika rozwoju regionalnego. Na tle wyników analiz podjęto próbę zarysowania koncepcji „przedsiębiorczego regionu”.
EN
Development of entrepreneurial attitudes in the society and entrepreneurship as an expression of activity of entrepreneurs and managers of companies is considered as a particularly important factor of the socio-economic development of regions, particularly in countries, which transform their economies. Entrepreneurship plays its role mostly in accelerating the economic growth, generating pulses to the structural transformation of regional economy and alleviating the consequences of structural unemployment through self-employment of the unemployed. In this context, it is important to ask about the place of entrepreneurship in regional development strategies. The subject of the article is to present the results of analysis of the Polish National Strategy of Regional Development2010−2020: Regions, Cities, Rural Areas with respect of having provisions related to entrepreneurship as an important factor stimulating the regional development. Against the background of results of the analysis, the authors attempted to outline the concept of “entrepreneurial region”.
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