Search results

1

Correction Techniques Preferred by Students During the Process of Learning a Foreign Language

100%

Bargiel-Matusiewicz K., Bargiel-Firlit A.

Psychology of Language and Communication

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2009

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vol. 13

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issue 1

39-52

EN

Mistakes can be seen as an integral and natural part of learning. This is true of the development of a child's first language as well as of second language learning by children and adults. Learning never proceeds without making errors. They appear naturally in linguistic development. The main aim of the research is to find out if and how the learners appreciate error correction. Besides, its goal is to provide qualitative data concerning learners' opinions, as well as bring some comments on errors in their own experience. The research results clearly indicate that students generally believe that making errors is one of the things they do while learning a foreign language. They agree that they can learn a lot from their mistakes. Almost 40% of the research subjects think that error correction is absolutely necessary, and a half of them see correction as very helpful. They value correction as a means of improvement. Most learners are not afraid of errors and treat them as something natural. However, almost half of the research subjects associate making a mistake with the feeling of guilt. They use an avoidance technique in order not to be laughed at when they make a mistake. Thus, errors should not be approached with hostility. It is better to view errors as the sign of a learner's progress rather than a sign of lack of knowledge.

2

Transcription of foreign personal names in the written works of learners of Latvian as a foreign language

100%

Kļavinska A.

Journal of Education Culture and Society

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2021

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vol. 12

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issue 2

469-481

EN

Aim. The aim of this study is to analyse how personal names are transcribed in the written works of Latvian as foreign language learners, as well as the most typical mistakes when transcribing personal names in other languages, the attitude of students towards the Latvianisation of their personal names, and the experience of Latvian language teachers in teaching the principles of transcribing personal names. Methods. The study uses the corpus analysis method, as well as a survey of students and survey of teachers who teach Latvian as a foreign language. The article includes error analysis of the personal name transcription established in the corpus and the analysis of the survey results. Results and conclusion. It was found out that students mostly know how to transcribe their names in Latvian; less frequently do they know how their surname should be transcribed. Their attitude towards Latvianisation of personal names is various: positive, negative or neutral. Latvian as a foreign language teachers emphasize the principle of transcription of foreign personal names and the need to provide its justification in the study process. It was concluded that further Latvian language acquisition process needs to be focused more on the problems with transcription of foreign personal names. Originality. This study highlights the aspect which is little researched in the applied linguistics – the issued linked to transcription of foreign personal names in the process of learning the Latvian language. The novelty is related to the use of a new resource (error-tagged learner corpus) data.

3

Error analysis and language comparison as teaching strategies for German as a foreign language in a South African context

88%

Anne Baker A.

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji

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2017

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vol. 13

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issue 2(37)

103-110

EN

Since 2015 there has been increased protest action by students at South African universities. One of the issues is decolonizing the curriculum. Academics have been re-thinking the curricula of various academic offerings. Recognizing the African heritage of students studying German could be in the form of comparing the first language (L1) of black African learners with German in order to facilitate learning the target language (TL). Specific examples of similarities and differences between German and Zulu are addressed in this article.

4

Testing and Assessing English Word-Formation

88%

Stopar A.

Romanian Journal of English Studies

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2014

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vol. 11

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issue 1

290-297

EN

The paper discusses the testing/assessment of word-formation skills in thresholdlevel (B1) learners. To determine the suitability and use of productive gap-fill exercises at this level, an example of a word-formation exercise is addressed from the following perspectives: word frequency (corpus data), morphological complexity (morpheme types and wordformation processes), syntactic environments (typical sentence and/or phrase patterns), analysis of statistical data (facility values) and test-takers’ errors. The text also addresses some implications of the findings for the instruction of lexis.

5

Identyfikacja i klasyfikacja błędów językowych na lektoracie języka niemieckiego

88%

Kawka J.

Forum Filologiczne Ateneum

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2018

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vol. 6

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issue 1

159-169

EN

Knowledge of foreign languages constitutes one of the key competencies amongst graduates of the Bachelor of Economics. In the era of globalisation, the importance of a high level of proficiency in foreign languages has become self-evident. The empirical part of this article is devoted to the analysis of the most common language mistakes committed by first-year students of the B1 group of Marketing and Management at the University of Economics in Krakow. A portion of the final exams submitted by a group of 13 students has been analyzed. The study focuses on the identification and classification of errors and presents the frequency distribution, as percentages, of errors in individual categories. The author's intention is not to indicate the causes of errors and their assessment, but to present the problems faced by students of the Bachelor of Economics, who learn ‘business language’, which a specialism within the German language studies. The results of the study might act as a starting point for the development of appropriate educational materials to support the process of teaching a wide variety of German language courses.

6

La competencia intercultural y el error pragmático

88%

Tatoj C.

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

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2021

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vol. 48

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issue 2

45-54

EN

This paper discusses two topics which are very popular nowadays among the academics dealing with foreign language teaching, namely: intercultural competence and pragmatic error. The author notes the fact that those two notions appear separately, because the starting points for discussing them are usually different fields of science. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that on one hand the two notions need to be treated uniformly, and on the other, that the pragmatic error should be included in error classifications which are references for both the authors of handbooks as well as people educating future teachers. For that purpose, the author defines intercultural competence, presents various approaches to error and its classification in teaching, and then explains what pragmatic error is and describes its linguistic characteristics.

7

Making Students Responsible for Grammar Learning: A Report on a Learner-Centered Technique Aimed at Accuracy

75%

Nováková Z.

Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition

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2023

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vol. 9

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issue 1

1-23

EN

Learner-centered approaches to learning and teaching alongside education for sustainable development (ESD) emphasize the education of engaged and active global citizens (UNESCO, 2017). The development of students’ reflective skills and metacognitive strategies is the center of this study that aims at investigating the learner language of a group of adult learners at an upper-intermediate level. It sets out to investigate to what extent learners are able to notice and correct their errors after reflecting on their spoken production. Moreover, it seeks to examine the students’ perception of their self-reflection and their attitude towards using speaking tasks for grammar learning. Comparative error analysis showed that the participants were able to amend 34.6% of total errors. These were made mainly in noun phrases (30% of total errors in Task 1 and 31% in Task 3) and verb phrases (40% of total errors in both tasks). Although no general conclusions could be drawn, the results seem to suggest that after critical, evidence-based reflection, the participants were able to notice and correct some errors, namely, in determination and the use of the past simple. The results of the survey analysis showed that all participants reported on an improved awareness of the gaps in their interlanguage, and all of them considered speaking tasks beneficial to grammar development. The study indicates that carefully planned, repeated speaking tasks might be helpful for learners’ language processing, consolidation of their grammatical knowledge and the improvement of their reflection skills and metacognitive strategies.

8

Invented spelling – a window on early literacy

75%

Awramiuk E.

Edukacja

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2014

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issue 5(130)

112–123

EN

A wide spectrum of research on preschool spelling development in different languages is presented. In Poland, children at kindergarten are usually at a stage of pre-literacy. Invented spelling means the writing produced by young children (aged 3–7) before they are formally taught reading and writing or are at the beginning of the learning process. Their writing is more spontaneous than learnt. The paper describes an investigation of the development of early literacy and factors influencing it, such as knowledge about orthography (spelling), early morphological awareness or teaching methods. Children’s early writing provides a window on their conceptualisation of the written language, illustrating the process of developing language awareness and spelling skills. Invented spelling, together with phonological abilities and letter knowledge is considered to be a strong predictor for later literacy skills.

9

English Language Error Analysis of the Written Texts Produced by Ukrainian Learners: Data Collection

75%

Kotsyuk L. M.

Cognitive Studies

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2015

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issue 15

EN

English Language Error Analysis of the Written Texts Produced by Ukrainian Learners: Data CollectionRecently, the studies of second language acquisition have tended to focus on learners errors as they help to predict the difficulties involved in acquiring a second language. Thus, teachers can be made aware of the difficult areas to be encountered by the students and pay special attention and devote emphasis to them. The research goals of the article are to define what error analysis is and how it is important in L2 teaching process, to state the significance of corpus studies in identifying of different types of errors and mistakes, to provide the results of error analysis of the corpus of written texts produced by Ukrainian learners. In this article, major types of errors in English as a second language for Ukrainian students are mentioned.

10

Bliskość pomiędzy językami słowiańskimi a integracja uchodźców z Ukrainy w Polsce

75%

Saturno J.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2023

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vol. 30

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issue 1

153-176

EN

The paper is devoted to the specificities of the acquisition of L2 Polish by speakers of a closely related language (East Slavic one), with specific regard to the language-teaching consequences of said proximity. After an introduction to the current historical and sociolinguistic context of the East Slavic immigration to Poland, the data presents the concept of “intercomprehension”. Its impact on the acquisition of L2 Polish is illustrated by the use of empirical data collected by the author’s research team. The article is concluded by means of a reflection on the value of multilingualism in the school system and the skills required of Polish teachers in the present historical contingencies. It is argued in particular that due to the great number of Ukrainian pupils enrolled in the Polish schools, it is advisable for Polish school teachers to have at least some knowledge of the native languages of these pupils, with the primary goal of improving communication in stressful situations and adequately interpret and correct their errors in L2 Polish.

11

Pronuncia e grafia tra L1 e L2: alcune considerazioni sugli errori ortografici di studenti slovenofoni

63%

Bažec H.

Italica Wratislaviensia

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2019

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issue 10.1

11-29

EN

This paper proposes a model for the analysis of spelling mistakes that Slovene speakers make in written production in Italian as FL/L2. This model is based on a grid produced by other authors and adapted for the specific needs of the present research. The grid comprises four categories: phonological errors, non-phonological errors, phonetic errors, and punctuation errors. Each category is further divided into sub-categories. The aim of the research is to discover which category yields more errors and what their origin is, in order to propose scientific bases for improvements in teaching Italian to Slovene students. The conclusion is that students and teachers have to deal with first-language interference as well as negative transfer from English as FL/L2, another foreign language that students acquire, and universal strategies comprising generalisation, simplification, and regularisation.

IT

Il presente articolo propone un modello per l’analisi di errori ortografici che L1 sloveni commettono nella produzione scritta in italiano L2/LS. Questo modello si basa su una griglia ideata da altri autori e adattata alle esigenze specifiche della ricerca presentata in questo contributo. La griglia comprende quattro categorie: errori fonologici, non fonologici, fonetici e di interpunzione. Ogni categoria è ulteriormente suddivisa in sottocategorie. L’obiettivo del presente contributo è scoprire quale categoria sia la più rappresentata e quale sia l’origine per proporre delle basi scientifiche sulle quali si potrà migliorare l’insegnamento dell’italiano a slovenofoni. La conclusione è che gli apprendenti e i docenti si devono confrontare con l’interferenza dalla L1, con il transfer negativo dall’inglese L2/LS e con le strategie universali comprendenti la generalizzazione, la semplificazione e la regolarizzazione.

12

La morfosintassi degli studenti sloveni a livello A2/B1

63%

Bažec H.

Italica Wratislaviensia

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2018

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issue 9.1

11-33

IT

L’obiettivo del presente contributo è fare un’analisi degli errori su un corpus composto da 58 prove di produzione scritta in italiano all'esame di maturità professionale di studenti madrelingua sloveni a livello di competenza A2/B1. L’analisi qualitativa e quella quantitativa hanno l’intento di individuare gli errori più frequenti nel settore della morfosintassi, scoprirne le cause e compararli con i risultati emersi da ricerche simili svolte in precedenza. L’analisi qualitativa è stata effettuata in base a una griglia creata dopo uno studio contrastivo dei sistemi grammaticali dello sloveno e dell’italiano, nonché adattata a quanto realmente riscontrato nel corpus. Le principali cause degli errori risultano essere il transfer negativo dalla L1 e in una piccola percentuale da altre lingue straniere come l’inglese e lo spagnolo, ma anche la strategia della generalizzazione. Il più problematico quantitativamente risulta l’articolo, parte del discorso che lo sloveno non conosce, seguito da vari aspetti nella forma e nell’uso del verbo e dalla preposizione. Altre categorie che oltrepassano l’1% di tutti gli errori individuati e che quindi vengono incluse sono l’accordo tra i costituenti, l’ordine dei costituenti, errori legati a vari usi del pronome, dell’aggettivo, del nome e dell’avverbio. Questa frequenza di errori combacia con le altre ricerche simili svolte in passato, che però includevano studenti L1 appartenenti a diverse lingue slave. Questo fa presupporre che tutti i madrelingua slavi abbiano le stesse difficoltà, e quindi che le differenze nelle strutture grammaticali tra L1 e L2 siano la causa prima degli errori morfosintattici.

EN

The aim of this article is to make an error analysis based on a corpus consisting of 58 written tests in Italian on the vocational maturity exam of Slovene mother-tongue students at an A2/B1 level. The objective of the qualitative and quantitative analysis is to identify the most frequent errors in the field of morphosyntax, to find out the causes, and to compare them with the results that emerged from previous research studies. The qualitative analysis was carried out on the basis of a grid created after I had completed a contrastive study of Slovene and Italian and later adapted to the data that emerged from the corpus. The causes of errors are negative transfer from L1 and in a small percentage from other foreign languages such as English and Spanish, but also the generalisation strategy. Quantitatively, the most problematic part of speech is the article, a part of speech that Slovene does not have, followed by the erroneous form or use of verbs and prepositions. The other categories, which exceed 1% of all errors and are therefore included, are the agreement between constituents, word order, and errors related to different uses of the pronoun, adjective, noun, and adverb. This frequency of errors matches other similar research studies carried out in the past with the difference that other studies included students with different Slavic languages as the L1. This suggests that all Slavic learners have the same problems in Italian written production, therefore the first cause of morphosyntactic errors is the difference in the grammatical structure between L1 and L2.

13

Błędy interferencji zewnętrznej w interjęzyku ucznia

63%

Borecka V. E.

Linguodidactica

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2016

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vol. 20

PL

Błąd językowy jest jednym z najistotniejszych problemów współczesnej glottodydaktyki. Przyczyny powstawania błędów są wielopłaszczyznowe i wynikają ze złożonych czynników. Niewystarczająca kompetencja językowa wyzwala mechanizm interferencji, polegający na transferze nawyków nabytych w języku ojczystym do języka obcego. Celem publikacji jest zwrócenie uwagi na różnorodność błędów językowych wynikających z oddziaływania międzyjęzykowego w interjęzyku ucznia. Materiał badawczy stanowią wypowiedzi pisemne w języku angielskim 116 uczniów białostockich szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Dokonana analiza wyekscerpowanych z tego korpusu błędów doprowadziła do powstania klasyfikacji błędów interferencyjnych w płaszczyźnie leksykalnej oraz gramatycznej wraz z komentarzem glottodydaktycznym. Zastosowanie wyników badań w praktyce pedagogicznej może pomóc nauczycielom zrozumieć procesy powstawania błędów oraz podjąć stosowne decyzje metodyczne dotyczące profilaktyki i terapii błędów.

EN

A linguistic error is one of the most fundamental problems of modern language teaching. Causes of errors are complex and result from different factors. Insufficient language competence triggers the mechanism of interference, involving the transfer of habits acquired in a native language to a foreign language. The aim of the publication is to highlight the diversity of linguistic errors resulting from crosslinguistic influence in a learner’s interlanguage system. The research material consists of written tasks performed in English by 116 students of secondary schools in Bialystok. The analysis of the errors excerpted from the corpus led to the classification of interlingual interference errors of lexical and grammatical categories along with linguistic commentary. The application of the research results in teaching practice can help teachers understand the nature of errors and take appropriate methodological decisions concerning prevention and treatment procedures.

14

Il caos preposizionale: analisi dell’errore e didattica

63%

Citraro C.

Italica Wratislaviensia

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2018

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issue 9.2

81-92

EN

The use of prepositions is difficult to learn. To examine this fact, mistakes in the usage of prepositions were collected from 108 assignments completed by Italian secondary-school students. In this article, these errors are listed and several causes for them have been hypothesised: mistakes due to dialectal interference (type 1; a, b); errors in polyrhematic units (type 2; c, d, e); mistakes due to paradigmatic interference (type 3; f, g, h, i, l); errors due to loss of syntactic orientation (type 4; m, n, o). Following this, teaching strategies based on mistakes are proposed. Finally, an in-depth review of recent grammars and dictionaries is carried out in order to verify how the sections related to prepositions are structured and if the new cognitivist models have been accepted within these didactic instruments.

IT

L’apprendimento degli usi delle preposizioni rappresenta una crux della didattica. Sono stati raccolti gli errori negli usi preposizionali presenti in 108 elaborati prodotti da studenti italiani della scuola secondaria superiore. Gli errori sono stati poi suddivisi e ne sono state ipotizzate le cause: errori dovuti a interferenza dialettale (tipo 1; a, b); errori in espressioni polirematiche (tipo 2; c, d); errori dovuti a interferenza paradigmatica (tipo 3; f, g, h, i, l); errori dovuti alla perdita di orientamento sintattico nel testo (tipo 4; m, n, o, p). Sono state poi suggerite alcune strategie didattiche differenziate in base alle tipologie di errore individuate. Si è infine proceduto a uno spoglio di alcune grammatiche e di alcuni dizionari di nuova generazione al fine di verificare in quale modo siano strutturate le parti relative alle preposizioni e se i nuovi modelli di matrice cognitivista siano stati recepiti all’interno di questi strumenti per la didattica.

15

Colpa dell’interferenza: analisi contrastiva di errori negli scritti di studenti universitari slovenofoni di italiano

63%

Kenda J.

Italica Wratislaviensia

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2019

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issue 10.1

77-109

EN

This contribution aims to address and show the crucial points of mother-tongue interference in the writing of Slovene-speaking learners of Italian. The issue is presented on the basis of a comparison between the language rules in Slovene and Italian in relation to the difficulties encountered in concrete contexts. The goal of this article is to identify the hypotheses underlying learners’ language choices. The article illustrates the mistakes made in the choice of verbal paradigms (consecutio temporum; doubts regarding choosing between the perfect and the imperfect and the explicit and implicit forms; some passive constructs; and the subjunctive) as well as the difficulties in using articles and certain adjectives and pronouns (possessive, demonstrative, and relative ones). The work also contains documented and commented examples of errors in the use of the comma and cases of interference that can be attributed to “false friends” (errors of spelling and of a morphological-syntactic, derivational, and lexical nature). The results of this analysis confirm the need for a conscious integration of direct teaching, noticing linguistic mechanisms, and a focus on form in learning processes in order to regulate the input, facilitate understanding, and stimulate natural processes of acquisition.

IT

Questo contributo mira ad affrontare e indicare i punti nevralgici dell’interferenza della lingua madre negli scritti degli apprendenti slovenofoni in lingua italiana. La questione viene presentata a partire dal confronto tra le norme linguistiche in sloveno e italiano in relazione alle difficoltà riscontrate in contesti concreti. L’obiettivo del contributo è individuare le ipotesi che stanno alla base delle scelte linguistiche degli apprendenti. Sono illustrati gli errori commessi nella scelta dei paradigmi verbali (consecutio temporum, dubbi di scelta tra i perfetti e l’imperfetto e tra le forme esplicite e implicite, alcuni costrutti passivi, il congiuntivo) nonché le difficoltà d’uso dell’articolo e alcuni aggettivi e pronomi (possessivi, dimostrativi e relativi). Sono inoltre documentati e commentati gli esempi di errori nell’uso della virgola e casi di interferenze attribuibili al settore dei «falsi amici» (errori di natura ortografica, morfologico-sintattica, derivazionale e lessicale). I risultati di quest’analisi ribadiscono la necessità di una integrazione cosciente dell’insegnamento diretto, della consapevolezza dei meccanismi linguistici (noticing) e dell’attenzione alla forma (focus on form) nei processi di apprendimento per mettere ordine nell’input degli apprendenti e per facilitare la comprensione e per stimolare i processi naturali di acquisizione.

16

EL ANÁLISIS DE ERRORES EN LA ENSEÑANZA POLACA DEL INGLÉS FRENTE A LOS ESTUDIOS DE ERRORES DE ESPAÑOL LENGUA EXTRANJERA

51%

Adamczyk M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula

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2019

|

issue 64(1) Filologia

28-39

ES

Desde nuestro interés por la adquisición de lenguas extranjeras por alumnos polacos, básicamente el español, y en particular, por los estudios de análisis de errores, en el presente trabajo nos acercamos a las metodologías de los estudios adquisicionistas practicados en el ámbito de la enseñanza de inglés a alumnos polacos, ya que históricamente la enseñanza de esta tan difundida lengua ha constituido una referencia para el desarrollo de las metodologías de enseñanza de otras lenguas, al igual que pasa en el campo de los estudios de adquisición, donde los dedicados al inglés también constituyen una referencia obligatoria en materia de investigación de los procesos ocurridos en el aula de lengua extranjera. En el presente trabajo, que tiene carácter de revisión metodológica, observamos el desarrollo de la disciplina desde los estudios contrastivos de adquisición del inglés por polacos hasta la realización del trabajo de análisis de errores por Zybert (2000), cuyos procedimientos procuramos presentar y reseñar aquí con el objetivo de comprobar la posibilidad de aplicar estos procedimientos en nuestro ámbito, esto es, en el estudio de la enseñanza de español lengua extranjera (ELE). Nos interesan básicamente las implicaciones prácticas de este estudio.

EN

Since our principal concern is the acquisition of foreign languages, especially Spanish, by Polish students, in this paper we focus on the methodologies of language acquisition in the field of teaching English to Polish students. Historically, the teaching of English has served as a point of reference for the development of methodologies of teaching other languages and has become a mandatory reference in the investigation of the processes taking place in the foreign language classroom This paper gives an overview of the development of the discipline from the contrastive studies of the acquisition of English by Polish students to the analysis of errors in the teaching of English to Polish students carried out by Zybert (2000), whose methodology we present here with the aim of adopting his procedures when we teach Spanish as a foreign language. Therefore, we are chiefly concerned with the practical implications of Zybert's study.

PL

Z racji zainteresowania tematyką przyswajania języków obcych przez polskich uczniów, przede wszystkim języka hiszpańskiego, oraz szczególnie analizą błędów, w niniejszej pracy skupiono się na metodologii badań akwizycyjnych przeprowadzonych z zakresie uczenia się angielskiego przez polskich uczniów, jako że historycznie to nauczanie tego tak rozpowszechnionego języka stanowiło punkt odniesienia dla rozwoju metodyki nauczania innych języków obcych, jak i w zakresie badań nad przyswajaniem języków, w którym to prace dotyczące języka angielskiego mają charakter wzorcowy w odniesieniu do badań procesów dydaktycznych. W pracy o charakterze przeglądu metodologiczno-bibliograficznego przedstawiono rozwój dyscypliny od studiów kontrastywnych nad przyswajaniem angielskiego przez polskich uczniów po analizę błędów w tym zakresie przez Zyberta (2000) w pracy, której założenia i przebieg tu przedstawiono i scharakteryzowano w celu przekonania się, czy widzimy zastosowanie jej procedur w odniesieniu do nauczania hiszpańskiego jako języka obcego. Interesują nas więc aspekty aplikacyjne tej pracy w naszych badaniach. Słowa kluczowe: analiza

17

Jazyková gramotnost romských žáků základních škol praktických v psaném projevu

51%

Bedřichová Z., Šormová K.

Studie z aplikované lingvistiky - Studies in Applied Linguistics

|

2013

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vol. 4

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issue 2

38-56

EN

The first part of this paper tries to contribute to the illustration of the formal language literacy presented by sample of text written by young Roma people. Those people attend special schools and their education program is limited comparing to the ordinary schools. The paper introduces new term — the stigmatize error/mistake. The second part of the presented paper illustrates main reasons of those mistakes (sociocultural, language, educational) and tries to suggest some solutions for school training. It can be orthography practicing, focus on phonetics, relations between speaking and writing, communication practices, vocabulary practicing, etc. The paper shows examples taken from databank ROMi, which was constructed as a sample of Czech language spoken/written by young Roma people.

18

Podejścia do błędów i ich poprawy we współczesnej glottodydaktyce

51%

Rabiej A., Centrum Języka i Kultury Polskiej w Świecie Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego K. J. P. J. O. u. G., a.rabiej@uj.edu.pl

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców

|

2015

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vol. 22

PL

Błędy są nieodłącznym elementem procesu uczenia się języków, ale także kontrowersyjnym zagadnieniem, szeroko dyskutowanym w środowisku badaczy zajmujących się akwizycją oraz dydaktyką językową. Niniejszy artykuł omawia zarówno pojęcie błędu, jego źródła i ogólną typologię, jak i sposoby traktowania błędu we współczesnej metodyce nauczania języków obcych. Przedstawione zostały eksplicytne oraz implicytne techniki dostarczania informacji zwrotnej i reakcji na błędy, popełniane przez uczących się języków obcych, a także rezultaty wybranych badań z zakresu analizy efektywności stosowania korektury i udzielania informacji zwrotnej w warunkach szkolnych.

EN

Learning languages is a process that involves the making of misteakes and has been a controversial issue in second language acquisition area of study and research. The aim of the paper is to examine such aspects of second language acquistion as error treatment in the language classroom as well as the provision of negative evidence nad corrective feedback (feedback types and learner responses to feedback) and effectiveness of form-focused instruction.

19

Lidwoorden op z’n Tsjechisch: Problematisch lidwoordgebruik van volwassen Tsjechische leerders Nederlands

38%

Kluková M.

Roczniki Humanistyczne

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2016

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vol. 64

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issue 5: Neofilologia. Numer specjalny

47-62

NL

Deze bijdrage analyseert het gebruik van het lidwoord in het Nederlands door volwassen Tsjechische leerders. Aangezien het Nederlands de categorie lidwoorden bezit en Tsjechisch, zoals de meeste Slavische talen met uitzondering van Bulgaars en Macedonisch, niet, is het verwerven van dit grammaticale fenomeen zeer problematisch. Doel van deze bijdrage is om de belangrijkste problemen te definiëren die bij de verwerving van lidwoordgebruik in het Nederlands door Tsjechische leerders opduiken. De bijdrage geeft eerst kort recent onderzoek weer naar de tweede taalverwerving van lidwoorden op basis van de mentale en behavioristische dichotomie. Voorts wordt het lidwoordgebruik in het Nederlands beschreven en de manier om dergelijke problemen in het Tsjechisch uit te drukken. Bepaalde kenmerken van lidwoorden, zoals bepaaldheid, specificiteit en grammaticaal geslacht worden bediscussieerd. Tenslotte wordt een foutenanalyse uitgevoerd om de grootste struikelblokken van het lidwoordgebruik in het Nederlands door volwassen Tsjechische leerders te bepalen.

PL

Artykuł analizuje użycie niderlandzkich rodzajników przez dorosłych Czechów w procesie nauki języka niderlandzkiego. Z uwagi na to, że język niderlandzki posiada kategorię rodzajnika, a język czeski, jak większość języków słowiańskich — z wyjątkiem bułgarskiego i macedońskiego — nie, opanowanie tego zjawiska gramatycznego może być bardzo problematyczne. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest określenie głównych problemów związanych z przyswojeniem wiedzy w zakresie niderlandzkich rodzajników przez czeskich uczniów. Na wstępie autorka artykułu odnosi się krótko do ostatnich badań nad rodzajnikami w zakresie akwizycji drugiego języka opartych na dychotomii mentalnej i behawioralnej. Następnie opisuje użycie rodzajnika w języku niderlandzkim i wyrażanie podobieństw w języku czeskim. W dalszej kolejności omówione zostały niektóre cechy rodzajników, takie jak kategoria określoności, swoistości i rodzaju gramatycznego. Na koniec przeprowadzona została analiza błędów w celu określenia największych problemów związanych z użyciem rodzajnika w procesie nauki języka niderlandzkiego przez dorosłych Czechów.

EN

This paper examines article use in Dutch by adult Czech learners. Since Dutch does have the category of articles and Czech, as the majority of Slavic languages with the exception of Bulgarian and Macedonian, does not, the acquisition of this grammatical phenomenon can be very problematic. The aim of this paper is to define the main issues involved in the article acquisition in Dutch by Czech learners. Firstly, the paper briefly refers to recent research on second language acquisition of articles based on the mentalistic and behavioristic dichotomy. Further, the article use in Dutch and the way to express similar issues in Czech are described. Some characteristics of articles, such as definiteness, specificity and grammatical gender, are discussed. Finally, an error analysis is carried out in order to determine the biggest stumbling blocks of the article use in Dutch by adult Czech learners.

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