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EN
The purpose of the article is to improve oxygen transport as one of the components of healthy development technology stimulation of physical performance of professional athletes. It is known that the emergence of functional sports events anemia is an important factor of the inhibition of stimulation or decrease of physical performance, primarily aerobic nature. This calls for timely correction of this phenomenon, but, unfortunately, most often it is made by using toxic substances or pharmacological agents that are banned in sports, or because it does not take into account the genesis of this anemia. In this regard we used for sport anemia's correction not forbidden, practically nontoxic, metabolic medical drug epadol that based on ω3-polyunsaturated fatty acids. The study involved 56 qualified athletes – the representatives of cyclic sports (runners on middle distance, skiers, rowing and canoeing; all men aged 19 to 24 years), in which the formation of the energy needed to create adequate levels of physical activity is mainly an aerobic way. In preparation for the competition the highly qualified representatives of cyclic sports assessed a structural and functional state of erythrocyte membranes and changing content level of indicators of red blood under the influence of the drug epadol. It is shown that the drug has no direct erythrostymulative activity. However, using modern biochemical and hematological methods proved its favorable action on changes in the level of malonic dialdehyde and reduced glutathione directly to the membrane of red blood cells that have a positive impact on increasing the content of corpuscular hemoglobin while the growth parameters of aerobic capacity. When applying epadol any athlete complained of side effects. This proves the feasibility and validity of the use of such non-toxic antioxidants and membranoprotectors of metabolic nature to improve the transport of oxygen during exercise and increase the efficiency of the results of training athletes. Moreover, since epadol is not a banned substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency, its use in professional sports does not need to obtain permission for therapeutic use, which reduces psychological stress on the athlete. The authors of article consider that the application of epadol as any other metabolitotropic pharmacological means should not be «bound» for a specified period of preparation, and it can be used for years in the macrocycle highly professional athletes, regardless of their individual characteristics and objectives of training work.
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