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EN
Currently, regional policy makers are facing the dilemma of reevaluation of regional policy assumptions. Modern changes in the world economy, their directions and spontaneity have a significant impact on this state. It seems that the new assumption of regional policy should be based on the latest domains of economic mechanisms and endogenous competitive advantages.
EN
SMEs sector plays a vital role in modern economies. Therefore, the interest in its functioning among economists is in fact quite natural. This article is a part of a current research on regional factors contributing to the development of enterprises in this category. The first section examines earlier studies in this field conducted globally and in Poland. According to them, many elements enable the SME’s development. It is not surprisingly that the specified set of pro-growth factors does not exists. Next section describes the results of the author’s own studies in the fields. These studies relate to regional factors contributing to the efficiency growth of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland. Data used in the study was collected from GUS and EUROSTAT and encompassed 16 provinces for the years 2003-2008. The model prepared included 11 independent variables on labor force, social mobility, living standard and R&D policy. The authors would have gladly considered more than 11 explanatory variable, but the inaccessibility of such data made it impossible. In the next step, using GRETL software, equations of regression were defined. On this basis it was concluded that the most important factors contributing to efficiency growth of SMEs are the amount of spending on R&D and the level of wages.
EN
The objective of the paper is presentation of innovativeness in regional development in the aspect of the regional development concept. Under current conditions, the development conditions of individual regions on the basis of which the directions of development of particular voivodeships should be based become significant. Moreover, the development concepts are important for individual regions, on the basis of which the directions of development of particular voivodeships should be based. This paper presents development factors found in the literature of the subject matter in the context of innovativeness. At the same time, special attention has been paid to the development concepts related to innovativeness. Innovativeness as a factor of regional development is differently analysed in the given concepts and theories. It is commonly believed that its role will increase due to the fact that this factor is perceived as the centre of competitive edge of the region.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie innowacyjności w rozwoju regionalnym w aspekcie koncepcji rozwoju regionalnego. W obecnych warunkach istotnego znaczenia nabierają uwarunkowania rozwojowe poszczególnych regionów, na podstawie których powinny opierać się kierunki rozwoju danych województw. Ponadto istotne są koncepcje rozwojowe dla poszczególnych regionów. W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano czynniki rozwojowe spotykane w literaturze przedmiotu na tle innowacyjności. Równocześnie szczególną uwagę zwrócono na koncepcje rozwojowe związane z innowacyjnością. Innowacyjność jako czynnik rozwoju regionalnego jest różnie rozpatrywana w danych koncepcjach i teoriach. Powszechnie uważa się, iż jej rola będzie wzrastać ze względu na to, że w tym czynniku upatruje się przewagi konkurencyjnej regionu.
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EN
In the future, they will determine the growth and the socio-economic development of countries. The objective of the paper is presentation of innovation in regional development. Innovation as a factor of regional development is differently analyzed. The one of the divisions in this regard. Innovation is the driving force of modern economy and it requires investment and support.
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