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EN
This paper presents research results on the BIH firms’ financial reporting quality, utilizing empirical relation between accounting conservatism, generated in created critical accounting policy choices, and management abilities in estimates and prediction power of domicile private sector accounting. Primary research is conducted based on firms’ financial statements, constructing CAPCBIH (Critical Accounting Policy Choices relevant in B&H) variable that presents particular internal control system and risk assessment; and that influences financial reporting positions in accordance with specific business environment. I argue that firms’ management possesses no relevant capacity to determine risks and true consumption of economic benefits, leading to creation of hidden reserves in inventories and accounts payable; and latent losses for bad debt and assets revaluations. I draw special attention to recent IFRS convergences to US GAAP, especially in harmonizing with FAS 130 Reporting comprehensive income (in revised IAS 1) and FAS 157 Fair value measurement. CAPCBIH variable, resulted in very poor performance, presents considerable lack of recognizing environment specifics. Furthermore, I underline the importance of revised ISAE and re-enforced role of auditors in assessing relevance of management estimates.
PL
Zgodnie z MSSF 1, spółki giełdowe powinny wykazać w pierwszym sprawozdaniu finansowym, sporządzonym zgodnie z MSSF, informacje dotyczące zasad wyceny na dzień przejścia. Zaprezentowane w artykule badania umożliwiły identyfikację kryteriów, którymi kierowały się w tym aspekcie polskie podmioty giełdowe. Badaniem objęto 111 podmiotów – wszystkie, które powołały się na zastosowanie wartości godziwej dla potrzeb zaprezentowania w sprawozdaniu finansowym jak najbardziej wiarygodnej wartości jednostki.
EN
According to IFRS 1, publically-traded companies should declare the principles of their valuation in the first financial statement given after the transition date. The research presented in this article provides the criteria Polish companies use in their valuations. The study includes 111 subjects that claimed the use of fair value estimates in their financial statements in order to show the most credible valuations.
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