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EN
This dissertation will focus on common intention constructive trusts in relation to shared ownership of the family home predominantly in relation to unmarried couples. These trusts are particularly important because as opposed to married couples where the court may determine a couple’s financial and property issues upon divorce using the provisions of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the position of unmarried couples is not covered by any legislation and so judges need to refer back to case law and property law in order to establish the equitable ownership of property.
EN
Introduction: The article concerns sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in group of adolescents brought up in children’s homes and in family homes. Short characteristic of functioning of youth from educational care facilities was presented in the first part of the text. The functions of children’s homes and family homes are described. Concept of sense of coherence and coping with stress in in research on youth was discussed. Method: The level of sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes were compared. A group of 90 teenagers aged 15-19 was examined using the SOC-29 and CISS questionnaires. The analyzed group consisted of 40 adolescents brought up in children’s homes and 50 adolescents brought up in family homes. Results: In the group of youth brought up in children’s homes negative correlations between the sense of comprehensibility and the style focused on avoiding and seeking social contacts were observed. In the group of youth brought up in family homes negative correlations between the sense of coherence, the sense of comprehensibility, resourcefulness and the style focused on emotions and a positive relationship between the sense of comprehensibility and the style focused on task was observed. The level of resourcefulness was significantly higher in the group of youth brought up in family homes, compared to adolescents brought up in children’s homes. Youth brought up in family homes significantly more often than their peers from children’s homes uses task-focused strategies. Youth growing up in children’s homes and having contact with their own families significantly more often, compared to teenagers growing up in children’s homes and not having contact with their own families, uses strategies focused on avoiding and seeking social contacts. Conclusions: There are differences in the intensity of sense of coherence and the use of adaptive strategies related to coping with stress in the group of youth from children’s homes and family homes. Contact with the family of origin causes the increase in the frequency of using dysfunctional strategies of coping with stress in youth from children’s homes.
EN
The subject of the article is to present the experience and image of a family home that Polish family members have in exile. The direct area of reference presented on the basis of conducted (auto)biographical interviews is the German cultural and social context.
EN
To recall the history of education, for example in the period of the Second Polish Republic, it is necessary to resort to many sources. One of them, extremely important, are newspapers, which help to reconstruct discussion about some essential issues in a given period. Głos Szkoły i Rodziny periodical was issued in Płock in the years 1925-1926. The periodical was meant as a space for discussions and exchange of experiences about the family and school cooperation. While this aim may not have been reached, the newspaper is an interesting record of the history of education between 1918 and 1939, especially on the topic of the influence of the family home on school and vice versa.
EN
The subject of the research was the loneliness in families caused by the death of a parent/ spouse resulting from a long-standing illness. Ten families (6 mothers, 4 fathers, 15 children) from the city of Białystok, who had been during the mourning period for 2 years, were included in the qualitative research. The case study method was applied, as well as the following research techniques: structured interview and narrative interview.
PL
Przedmiotem podjętych badań było osamotnienie w rodzinie spowodowane śmiercią rodzica/małżonka wskutek długotrwałej choroby. Badaniami jakościowymi objęto 10 rodzin (6 matek, 4 ojców, 15 dzieci) zamieszkujących w mieście Białystok, będących w okresie żałoby od dwóch lat. Wykorzystano metodę indywidualnego przypadku oraz techniki badawcze: wywiad skategoryzowany i wywiad narracyjny.
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EN
The Dominican order was established by St. Dominic in 1216 for the defence of faith through teaching. It played an enormous role not only directly in the life of the Universal Church, but also in the general spiritual and intellectual development. The principal end of its apostleship is to preach the glory of God and salvation of people. It is interesting to look at the history of the Dominican charisma in Poland, especially in the life of St. Dominic's spiritual daughter, the Venerable Mother Kolumba Białecka. This paper discusses therefore the history of Dominican sisters in Poland and presents Kolumba Białecka and her order-making mission against this backdrop. Then it shows the meaning of her religious name "Kolumba”, and Białecka's family home. Mother Kolumba Białecka endowed the Church with this type of religiousness tha is fulfilled in the service for neighbours through one's own striving after perfection. It is a family initiative that stems from Polish spirituality and needs. At the same time it refers to the purest patterns of Dominican spirituality. The religious order established by the Venerable Mother Kolumba Białecka is effective today not only in Poland, but it is developed in various countries on four continents.
PL
Dom rodziny jest wyjątkową przestrzenią, pełniącą wiele istotnych funkcji. Przede wszystkim zaś jest miejscem, gdzie dzięki codziennym interakcjom umacniają się więzi, a rodzina staje się wspólnotą. Upowszechnienie się korzystania przez członków rodziny z nowych technologii komunikacyjnych zmieniło zarówno postrzeganie zakresu tej przestrzeni, jak i sposób jej użytkowania. Pojawiły się dwa paralelne procesy – poszerzające przestrzeń domową oraz zawężające ją. Oba te zjawiska związane są z przenikaniem się wirtualnego i realnego sposobu komunikacji. Przykładem poszerzenia przestrzeni domowej jest pozorna obecność rodziny w „pozadomowych” miejscach, które odwiedza ona przez internet. Zawężenie zaś dotyczy między innymi wirtualnej aktywności członków rodziny, podejmowanej w wybranych pomieszczeniach domu, do której dostępu nie mają inni domownicy.
EN
The family home, being a special space for the family, fulfls several important functions. First of all, it is a space where – in everyday interactions – the familiar bonds get stronger, thanks to which the family becomes a community. Members of a family more and more frequently use new ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) and as a result the perception of the range of that space as well as how it is used have changed. There have appeared two parallel processes: the process of expanding that space and the one that makes it smaller. Both phenomena are connected with combining the virtual way of communication and the real-life one. An example of expanding the home space is the virtual presence of the family in the places other than their home. Narrowing that space may be exemplifed with virtual activities some members of the family do in the rooms the other members have no access to.
EN
In the article I used fragments of my research studies, prepared on the basis of narrative interviews. I formulated the main research problem in the form of a question: What is the significance of the family in shaping prosocial attitudes among those who perform over-personal tasks? I am also looking for answers to the following questions: Can you find sources of interest in social issues within your and your family biography? Thanks to the use of narrative interviews, I was able to read and understand elements of the subjects reality. I was able to look into the sources and experiences related to the over-personal tasks of the examined persons. Their subjective interpretations of their behaviors, experiences related to different situations, people and events gave a clear picture about the importance of the family in forming a prosocial profile.
PL
W artykule wykorzystałam fragmenty moich badań, przygotowanych na podstawie wywiadów narracyjnych. Główny przyjęty przeze mnie problem badawczy sformułowałam w formie pytania: jakie znaczenie ma rodzina w kształtowaniu postaw prospołecznych u tych osób, które realizują zadania ponadosobiste? Poszukuję również odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy w biografii własnej i rodziny można odnaleźć źródła zainteresowania problematyką społeczną? Dzięki zastosowaniu wywiadów narracyjnych mogłam zrozumieć elementy rzeczywistości badanych. Mogłam dokonać wglądu w źródła i doświadczenia związane z realizacją zadań ponadosobistych badanych osób. Ich subiektywne interpretacje swoich zachowań, przeżyć związanych z różnymi sytuacjami, osobami, wydarzeniami, dały obraz znaczenia rodziny w formowaniu postaw prospołecznych.
EN
Family pedagogy focuses its interests around the issue of family upbringing, emphasizing the role of family and family home in human life. The article presents the role of family home in child’s life as the place of deep experiences, closeness and ties between the closest members of the family. The family home should create conditions for the proper development of the child and influence the form of childhood. The research concerning the family home shows that it is perceived by children from the angle of the atmosphere prevailing in it (unfavourable atmosphere arouses the feeling of loneliness, favourable atmosphere gives the sense of emotional security, makes the family home a safe home).
EN
Aim: The family home, as a place of significance for the younger generation, plays a key part in the process of creating their identity. Family is the first environment of the experience for a child and also the cultural one. It is thanks to its culture-generating role that the child becomes a part of the culture of its own family (nurtured and developed from generation to generation), the national culture, the general social or the community cultures that the family members are part of. Thus, a unique cultural space is created where the child gathers experiences, getting to know the specificity of a given culture and then makes choices, so that finally the cultural self-identification can take place during the process of shaping its own identity. Such cultural identifications are multidimensional in the cultural borderland, as these reflections have proved. The aim of this study was to define the specificity of the cultural experiences of the younger generation of Poles in the Vilnius cultural borderland, in particular regarding their cultural identifications in the family environment. Methods: The research exploration concerning the above outlined issues was carried out with the application of the method of diagnostic survey. Results: The research embraced 106 teenagers coming from Polish families, and living in the Vilnius region. Relying on the conclusions from our own research, carried out amongst the young generation of Poles living in the Vilnius area, a conceptualisation of the cultural space of the family in a borderland took place, followed by the distinction of its primary dimensions, i.e. the inheritede, the pre-existent, and the accomplished. With reference to each of the latter the author described generating factors that are of key importance in the process of the cultural identification of the younger generation functioning in the cultural borderland. On such grounds the conclusions tackled not only the cultural orientations of the researched, but equally their cultural capital with regards to the process of establishing a community in the multicultural environment. For the latter, the culture of the borderland has proved to function as a point of reference, entailing cross-cultural and cross-national features.
PL
Cel: Dom rodzinny, będąc miejscem znaczącym dla młodego pokolenia, odgrywa istotną rolę w procesie kreowania tożsamości tegoż pokolenia. Rodzina bowiem jest pierwszym środowiskiem doświadczania dziecka, także kulturowego. To dzięki jej kulturotwórczej roli dziecko włączane jest w kulturę własnej rodziny (pielęgnowanej i rozwijanej z pokolenia na pokolenie), w kulturę narodową, ogólnospołeczną czy wspólnot kulturowych, w relacje z którymi wchodzą członkowie rodziny. Kreowana jest zatem swoista przestrzeń kulturowa, w której dziecko doświadcza, poznając to, co specyficzne dla danej kultury, dokonuje wyborów, by wreszcie dokonać kulturowej autoidentyfikacji istotnej w procesie konstruowania własnej tożsamości. Owe kulturowe identyfikacje mają wielowymiarowy charakter w warunkach funkcjonowania na styku kultur. Celem niniejszego opracowania uczyniono określenie specyfiki kulturowego doświadczania młodego pokolenia Polaków na wileńskim styku kultur, a w szczególności ich kulturowe identyfikacje dokonujące się w ich środowisku rodzinnym. Metody: Eksplorację badawczą, czyniącą przedmiotem poznania wskazaną powyżej problematykę, przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem metody sondażu diagnostycznego. W badaniach uczestniczyło 106 nastolatków, wywodzących się z polskich rodzin zamieszkujących na Wileńszczyźnie. Wyniki: Rezultatem przeprowadzonych badań jest konceptualizacja kulturowej przestrzeni rodziny na styku kultur, dzięki której możliwe było wyróżnienie jej podstawowych wymiarów: dziedziczonego, zastanego i realizowanego. W obrębie każdego z tych wymiarów wskazano na czynniki je generujące, które odgrywają istotną rolę w procesie kulturowej identyfikacji młodego pokolenia funkcjonującego na pograniczu kulturowym. Wnioski: Na podstawie wyników wnioskowano nie tylko o kulturowych orientacjach badanych, ale także o ich kulturowym kapitale w zakresie budowy wspólnoty w środowisku wielokulturowym, dla której odniesieniem w ich codzienności jest kultura pogranicza o międzykulturowej i ponadnarodowej proweniencji.
EN
This article is the first attempt in Poland to examine the following issues in The Book of Una, the novel by Faruk Šehić: the problems of autobiographic memory, war trauma, going through the trauma situation in a creation process (autobiography as a symbol of individual identity and an attempt to overcome the stressor). The analysis drew attention to the category of a journey into the depths of one’s self within the so-called past life regression present in the work by this Bosnian author. In the course of the examination, it was revealed that the intimate contact established by and between the protagonist with the important figures from his childhood, sentimental objects, the aquatic element, plant world and places of playing, adventure and shelter has a therapeutic dimension.The aforementioned issues were studied with the use of a set of scientific tools in the area of anthropology of culture (abjective experiences and objects, symbolism of blood, category of childhood), theory of trauma, hypnology and hyperesthesia, polemology, humanistic psychiatry, Bachelard’s theory of poetic image, topoanalysis and poetics of the elements. The process of interpretation also included the Jungian concept of structure of personality known as the Shadow archetype.
PL
The aforementioned issues were studied with the use of a set of scientific tools in the area of anthropology of culture (abjective experiences and objects, symbolism of blood, category of childhood), theory of trauma, hypnology and hyperesthesia, polemology, humanistic psychiatry, Bachelard’s theory of poetic image, topoanalysis and poetics of the elements. The process of interpretation also included the Jungian concept of structure of personality known as the Shadow archetype.
|
2020
|
vol. XXIII
|
issue (2/2020)
39-66
EN
Introduction. We are currently observing changes in the models of entering adulthood in Poland, including changes in the dominant patterns of behaviour related to partnership, marriage, and family. In a sociological sense, we are talking about the phenomenon of postponing social roles related to adulthood, about an ever-longer moratorium and changing markers of adulthood. In the family home, a young person acquires competences and skills useful in an independent, responsible adult life. The article will present the nature of those skills which, together with the competences, were considered to be the initial capital of the first phase of transition to adulthood. Aim. The aim of the article is to try to answer the question of whether the 18-year-old secondary school students who were on the verge of adulthood, in the so-called liminal phase within the transition to adulthood, are equipped with the initial capital in the form of skills and competences significant for the functioning in the adult society. We also answer the question of whether, and to what extent, socialization to adulthood, taking place in the family home, corresponds to contemporary changes in the equal treatment of women and men, and to what extent it maintains the traditional division of roles. Materials and methods. The empirical base of the article is the results of sociological research conducted in 2018 in upper secondary schools in Lubuskie voivodeship. Results. The key differences in the field of socialization to adulthood between girls and boys were recorded in two areas: training of skills related to running a household along with caring for other family members, and training in long-term decision making. Conclusions. Striving for equality between women and men is reflected in everyday behaviour and choices, but they are not part of the internalized habitus. The accents and fields of the expected help have changed, but the scripts concerning the so-called male and female tasks remain the same.
PL
Wprowadzenie. Obecnie obserwujemy w Polsce przeobrażenia modeli wchodzenia w dorosłość, w tym zmiany dominujących wzorców zachowań dotyczących partnerstwa, małżeństwa, rodziny. W sensie socjologicznym mówimy o zjawisku odraczania ról społecznych związanych z dorosłością, o coraz dłuższym moratorium i zmieniających się markerach dorosłości. W domu rodzinnym młody człowiek nabywa kompetencje i umiejętności przydatne w samodzielnym, niezależnym, odpowiedzialnym dorosłym życiu. W artykule przedstawiony zostanie charakter tych umiejętności, które wraz z kompetencjami uznane zostały za kapitał początkowy pierwszej fazy transition to adulthood. Cel. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy poddani badaniu osiemnastoletni licealiści znajdujący się u progu dorosłego życia, w tzw. fazie liminalnej transition to adulthood, są wyposażeni w kapitał początkowy w postaci znaczących dla funkcjonowania w dorosłym społeczeństwie umiejętności i kompetencji. Odpowiadamy także na pytanie o to, czy i w jakim zakresie socjalizacja do dorosłości, zachodząca w domu rodzinnym, odpowiada współczesnym zmianom w zakresie równego traktowania kobiet i mężczyzn, a w jakim podtrzymuje tradycyjne podziały ról. Materiały i metody. Bazę empiryczną artykułu stanowią wyniki badań socjologicznych przeprowadzonych w 2018 roku w województwie lubuskim w szkołach ponadgimnazjalnych. Wyniki. Kluczowe różnice w zakresie socjalizacji do dorosłości dziewcząt i chłopców zarejestrowane zostały w dwóch obszarach: treningu umiejętności związanych z prowadzeniem gospodarstwa domowego i opieką nad pozostałymi członkami rodziny oraz w obszarze treningu podejmowania długofalowych decyzji. Wnioski. Dążenia do równości kobiet i mężczyzn uwidaczniają się w zachowaniach i obyczajach codziennych, ale nie stanowią części uwewnętrznionego habitusu. Zmieniły się akcenty oraz pola oczekiwanej pomocy, pozostały skrypty dotyczące tzw. prac kobiecych i męskich.
EN
The Dominican order was established by St. Dominic in 1216 for the defence of faith through teaching. It played an enormous role not only directly in the life of the Universal Church herself, but also in the general spiritual and intellectual development. The basic purpose of apostleship is the glory of God and the salvation of people. It is interesting to look at the history of the Dominica charisma in Poland, especially St. Dominic's spiritual daughter, the Venerable Mother Kolumba Białecka. This paper therefore deals with the history of Dominican sisters in Poland, shows Kolumba Białecka against this backdrop, and depicts her order-making mission. Then it focuses on the significance of her religious name „Kolumba,” and on Białecka's family home. Mother Kolumba Białecka endowed the Church with a kind of religious life that is fulfilled in the service to our neighbours through our perfection. This is our home initiative that stems from Polish spirituality and Polish needs, and at the same time it refers to the purest models of Dominican spirituality. The religious congregation founded by the Venerable Mother Kolumba Białecka has been effective not only in Poland, but it has been developing in various countries on four continents.
14
44%
EN
Bl. Fr. Michael Sopocko is a fascinating figure, particularly because of his zealous involvement in everything that he did, especially in his pastoral ministry. This article discusses Bl. Michael Sopocko’s pastoral achievements based on three biographical and chronological stages of his life, pastoral activity, and academic work. The first stage involves his early life in his family home as well as his work at the parish in Taboryszki, where he served until 1918 when he went to study in Warsaw. The second stage took place when he returned to Vilnius after completing his intermittent studies at the University of Warsaw (from 1918 until December 8, 1924) and until he met St. Faustina who introduced him to the mystery of Divine Mercy in 1933-1934. In the third phase of Bl. Michael Sopocko’s pastoral and academic ministry, the mystery of Divine Mercy dominated his thoughts and views on both the Church’s activities and pastoral ministry.
PL
Błogosławiony ks. Michał Sopoćko to postać fascynująca swoim zaangażowaniem i gorliwością we wszystkie dzieła, których dokonywał, a zwłaszcza te z dziedziny duszpasterskiej. Gdy zaś mówimy o bł. ks. Michale Sopoćce, o jego działalności duszpasterskiej i jego pracy naukowej to można rozróżnić trzy wyraźne okresy biograficzno-czasowe. Pierwszy okres obejmowałby jego życie w domu rodzinnym i praca w parafii Taboryszki aż do roku 1918, kiedy to wyjechał na studia do Warszawy. Drugi okres możemy rozciągnąć od powrotu do Wilna ze studiów, które miały miejsce na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim i trwały z przerwami od 1918 roku do 8 grudnia 1924 roku. Okres ten trwał aż do czasu zapoznania się z tajemnicą Miłosierdzia Bożego poprzez objawienia św. Faustyny w latach 1933-1934. W trzecim okresie działalności duszpasterskiej i naukowej ta tajemnica zdominowała jego poglądy zarówno na działalność Kościoła, jak i w ogóle na duszpasterstwo. Według tego schematu przedstawimy jego dokonania na polu duszpasterskim.
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