Search results - CEJSH

1

Effect of some characteristics of fathers on paternal-infant attachment in the postpartum period

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Kaba G., Çoban S. A.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2023

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issue 1

73-80

EN

Introduction and aim. The paternal attachment can affect the academic, social and emotional development of the child in the future. The study was conducted in a descriptive-cross-sectional design to determine the impacts of some characteristics of fathers on paternal attachment. Material and method. The study was conducted with 278 fathers who had 3-12 months old infants. The data were collected by using the “Father Information Form” and the “Postnatal Paternal-Infant Attachment Questionnaire (PPAQ)”. Results. It was found in the present that the mean PPAQ score of the fathers who were exposed to domestic violence in their childhood was significantly lower than those who were not (p=0.001). The mean PPAQ score of the fathers whose infant was born by cesarean section (p=0.017) and who had physical contact for the first 24 hours (p=0.047) was found to be significantly higher. The mean PPAQ score was significantly higher in fathers who had a physical contact duration of 7 hours or more than those with less physical contact durations (p=0.030). Conclusion. In this study, some characteristics of fathers were found to affect father-infant attachment. It may be recommended to plan preventive interventions for risky fathers.

2

Bio‑graphies. De la figure paternelle à la pratique scripturale dans La place d’Annie Ernaux

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Rachwalska von Rejchwald J.

Romanica Silesiana

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2017

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vol. 12

FR

Over the years Annie Ernaux has been trying to deal with the theme of her father’s death. And yet she could not find the appropriate form to express a specific distance that emergedat some point when her father was still alive. By experimenting with various novel literary forms she came to a realization that only the departure from fiction would allow her to convey a kind of “truth” about her father and this unique distance (supposedly attributable to her leaving the social class she had been born and raised in). Consequently, Ernaux decides to reject “literature” and to write an autobiographical piece in the first person, which is somehow flat because it is stripped of all rhetoric layers. In this article I endeavour to show that a deeply engraved thirst for telling the truth about one’s father simultaneously becomes a story about one’s ambitions and about seeking one’s identity. Primarily, however, A Man’s Place is a story about searching for one’s own form of expression and growing up to writing.

3

Rhétoriques contemporaines de la paternité. Le cas de Chevillard

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Maziarczyk A.

Romanica Silesiana

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2017

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vol. 12

FR

Finding new forms for a literary representation of the father is a challenge, as family relations constitute one of the most popular literary motifs. Éric Chevillard’s innovative presentation of this subject takes the form of an unconventional blog, which is more literary than personal, and which exists in electronic and print formats. This peculiar – half-fictional, halfautobiographical – diary tells the story of a “housewriter,” combining creative pursuits with everyday fatherly duties, and thus invites the reader to reflect on the father–daughter relation and the changes it is undergoing in our times.

4

La figura del padre en el teatro de Carlos Arniches

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Falska M.

Romanica Silesiana

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2017

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vol. 12

ES

This paper aims at examining the figure of the father in the dramas of Carlos Arniches, an author highly valued by directors, whose plays were frequently staged in Spain and Spanish America in the first half of the 20th century. Family relationships, and, above all, the figure of the father as a recurring element and an important dramatic motif in selected texts, are studied in detail. Among the father figures of Carlos Arniches there are: a despot father or a father-tyrant, an overindulgent father abused by his spendthrift family members, a father who sacrifices himself for the family, and a benevolent and spiritual father. In this article, these father figures are examined and classified according to their characteristic features, as well as the way in which they are introduced and how they function within the dramatic structure of the selected plays. This paper also offers an explanation of the ideological function of the author’s message conveyed by the analysed dramas.

5

Une Révolution tranquille : l’évolution de l’image du père dans la dramaturgie québécoise

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Jakubczuk R.

Romanica Silesiana

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2017

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vol. 12

FR

In spite of the implications of its name, the Quiet Revolution in Quebec seems to be rather tempestuous at the family level. The conflict between generations, set in a historic context, puts into question the functioning of the entire society, especially the dominant role of the father. The objective of this article, therefore, is to analyze the position of the father in the social context. Thus, I discuss various types of fathers: a farmer father, the patriarch who leaves the household chores to the wife; a worker father, subservient to both his wife at home and to his boss at the factory; a bourgeois father who works for himself; and finally, an immigrant father who seeks his place within the new society.

6

Reakcje dzieci na internowanie ojców – działaczy Solidarności

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Braun-Gałkowska M., Giera J.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

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2006

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vol. 9

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issue 1

141-158

PL

Przedstawione w artykule badania ukazują przeżycia dzieci, których ojcowie byli internowani po wprowadzeniu stanu wojennego w grudniu 1981. Takich dzieci było w Polsce około 20 tysięcy. Badania były przeprowadzone wśród 30 matek, które opowiedziały o reakcjach 54 dzieci w wieku od 1 do 18 lat. Matki opowiedziały o zmianach w zachowaniu dzieci, a to, co wyraziły dzieci w testach projekcyjnych, było zgodne z relacjami matek. Dzieci, niezależnie od wieku, zareagowały tęsknotą za ojcem, a jednocześnie poczuciem zagrożenia, podwyższonym poziomem niepokoju i lękiem, który wyrażał się pragnieniem spania z matką i ciągłego przebywania z nią. Lękiem spowodowane były liczne objawy psychosomatyczne i spadek ogólnej odporności organizmu. U dzieci młodszych w większości wypadków nastąpiła regresja w czynnościach samoobsługowych, zakłócenie snu, lęk przed ciemnością, zrywanie się z krzykiem, zaburzenie nastroju, grymasy i płaczliwość. U dzieci starszych również znacznie wzrósł niepokój, ale wystąpiły także inne zmiany. Ich lęk był bardziej konkretny (strach przed milicjantami, przed koniecznością emigracji), ale jednocześnie okazywały dumę z ojca i w wielu wypadkach starały się przejmować niektóre jego role, opiekować się matką i młodszym rodzeństwem. Niektóre z opisywanych wyżej zachowań dzieci są podobne do tych, które występują w innych sytuacjach separacji od ojca, ale łącznie zaobserwowane zmiany stanowią syndrom osobny.

EN

The tests show what children experienced during the time their fathers were interned under martial law in December 1981. Such children numbered in Poland ca. 20.000. The tests were conducted among 30 mothers who talked about the reactions of 54 children aged 1 to 18. They reported on the changes in their children's behaviour. What their children said in projective tests was coherent with mothers' reports. The children, irrespective of their age, yearned after their fathers. At the same time they lived under threat, manifested a heightened level of anxiety and fear. Therefore they wanted to sleep with their mothers and be always close to them. Their fear was associated with numerous psychosomatic symptoms and a fall of general immunity. In younger children there was in most cases a regression in self-service activities, their sleeping patterns were disturbed, they were afraid of darkness, often woke up and screamed, disturbance of mood, grimaces, and weepiness. In older children their anxiety considerably increased, but at the same time there were other changes. Their fear was more concrete (fear of militiamen, fear of necessity of emigration). At the same time they were proud of their fathers, and in many cases sought to take on some roles, took care of their mothers or younger brothers and sisters. Some of the reported patterns of behaviour were similar to those in other situations when children are separated from their fathers, but in total the changes in question constitute a different syndrome.

7

What is the modern father like? Research report

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Reczek-Zymróz Ł.

Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy

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2023

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vol. LXVI

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issue 3-4

66-78

EN

Aim: The aim of the article is to indicate how modern fatherhood is implemented in the era of the new reality Father does not have to maintain the family, he does not have to conquer, defend, but he should bring up the young generation well in a new reality, many families have to face different problems connecting the consistency in a family and upbringing issues. Modern fatherhood can be realized in different ways. Methods: In the research carried out using the questionnaire (interview) 699 fathers (aged 25–55) of early school–age children took part. The research was carried out in Poland between 2018 and 2020. Results: This article describes research results on educational models which are preferred by the youngest and the oldest fathers of early school-age children, educational methods transferred to the families by respondents, lack of relations with their fathers, people to whom children confide their problems and fathers’ reactions to children’s troubles. Conclusions: Despite many changes in the role of the father in the family, he still remains an open to the world for his children, which completes the educational process of the young generation.

8

Challenges to the Social Norms on Reproduction: “Irreplaceable Mother” and Affirmative Fatherhood

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Popper M., Bianchi G., Lukšík I.

Human Affairs

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2015

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vol. 25

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issue 3

288-301

EN

This study presents an analysis of recent developments in fathers’ roles in Slovakia, a country that has experienced multiple social and economic transformations in post-totalitarian Central Eastern Europe. Data from a qualitative study (14 focus group discussions, 87 participants) show that the social norms associated with the Second Demographic Transition do not constitute a homogenous unit. Young people delay reproduction due to numerous needs. A new norm is emerging-the necessity of establishing a family only once a state of economic independence has been reached. The study discusses the role of the “irreplaceable mother” and the problem of the complementarity of parental roles, shifts in negative stereotypes about men, and emerging forms of affirmative fatherhood.

9

Association between one’s attachment to parents and subsequent attachment to a partner

88%

Kovač J., Javornik Krečič M.

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

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2021

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vol. 11

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issue 1

183-199

EN

The primary purpose of this study was to explore the association between individuals’ attachments to their mothers and fathers, and their subsequent attachments to partners, based on research conducted in Slovenia. Participants in the empirical study were antenuptial couples who attended the premarital counselling course organized by and offered through the Franciscan Family Institute in Ljubljana, Slovenia. In order to explore more fully the concept of attachment, the authors of the study focused on the following dimensions: trust, communication and estrangement. The results of the study showed greater similarities in the three identified dimensions to the way in which both women and men experience attachment to their mothers and partners, while there were marked differences in the subjects’ experience of attachment to their fathers.

10

Rola króla w Izraelu w stosunku do ojcostwa Boga i do społeczeństwa w kontekście starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu

88%

Waszak P.

Verbum Vitae

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2011

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vol. 20

43-58

EN

The understanding of the origins, functions and duties of a monarchy in the ancient world was influenced by religious beliefs current at that time. This „theology” fundamentally impinged on the establishment of the concept and the character of „royal paternity” having previously determined the relations between the king himself and the supernatural world. According to biblical sources, at the time when Israel was a monarchy, it is possible to state that there was a specific awareness of the role of the king that consisted in stipulating the covenant between the nation and God. This demanding and charismatic model has been embodied and realised not until the moment when Messiah – the King who perfectly revealed God’s fatherhood

PL

Rozumienie źródła, funkcji i obowiązków monarchii w starożytnym świecie pozostaje pod wpływem wierzeń religijnych tamtych czasów. Ta "teologia" zasadniczo rzutowała na koncpecję i charakter "królewskiego ojcostwa" determinując uprzednio relację między samym królem i światem nadprzyrodzonym. Wg źródeł biblijnych w czasie, gdy Izrael był minarchią, możliwe jest stwierdzenie istnienia specyficznej świadomości o roli króla w przymierzu zawartym między ludem i Bogiem. Ten wymagający i charyzmatyczny model ucieleśni się i zrelaizuje nie wcześniej niż z Mesjaszem-Królem, który w doskonały sposób objawi ojcostwo Boga.

11

Psychologiczne i prawne aspekty kontaktów osadzonych ojców z dziećmi

88%

Jadach K., Sadowska M.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

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2019

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vol. 53

109 - 133

EN

The institution of parent–child contact is a parental right, characterized by a variety of forms of its implementation. It is to be, in addition to constitutional provisions, a normative guarantee for the protection of family ties and family life, regardless of the nature of the relationship between the child’s parents, their parental attributes, and their place of residence. One of the circumstances that can affect the quality of contacts in a special way is the fact that a parent is detained in prison. Therefore, the question arises as to the shape of the provisions of the executive criminal law and the actual activities undertaken in the penitentiary, aimed at protecting such family relations.

12

Le père rejeté, le père rejetant chez Hervé Guibert et Yves Navarre

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Porumb A.

Romanica Silesiana

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2017

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vol. 12

FR

The first-person narrative novels, Mes parents by Hervé Guibert and Biographie I, II by Yves Navarre, are part of the characters’ crisis writing where the reason of evil is always the father’s presence. Without hiding behind fictitious names, both writers reveal personal stories centered on the inevitable conflict between father and son. The family theme brings them together while their behavior makes them different. The first part of our study, “The Rejected Father,” focuses on Hervé Guibert’s violent language and attitude towards his father he will never accept. The second part, “The Rejecting Father,” is an analysis of Yves Navarre’s struggle of reconciliation with his father disappointed by his sexual preferences.

13

Filiation symbolique : le refus de la puissance paternelle dans Œdipe roi de Pier Paolo Pasolini

88%

Frach S.

Romanica Silesiana

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2017

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vol. 12

FR

The parent–child relationship is omnipresent in the works of Pier Paolo Pasolini. In Oedipus Rex, the filmmaker uses both the original myth and Sophocles’ tragedy to underline the fact that the father–son relationship is rooted in the Ancient World. Moreover, as will be depicted later on, Pasolini uses the work to evoke his personal experiences and artistic style. In this sense, the film is founded on psychoanalytic theories. Oedipus embodies the heart of Freudian thought: metahistorical hatred against the father, patricide and incest on the one hand, nostalgia and longing for the mother’s womb on the other. At the epicenter of this reflection lies the Oedipal theme of father–son relationship coupled with his digressions.

14

Uzależnienie „ekranowe” jako współczesne zagrożenie dla rodziny

88%

Zwoliński A.

Labor et Educatio

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2014

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issue 2

247-270

EN

The technique is based on different principles than the Nature is. It may complement or assist the Nature but it cannot replace it without reducing the richness of the phenomenon of life. Similar restrictions apply to the contact with people. Psychologists claim that the number of people with whom a person is able to establish a real relationship, is limited to 150 persons. Excess of contacts leads to superficiality and temporariness. The discovery that life partner or family members are involved in compulsive or inappropriate online erotic behavior causes a shock. Partners are then in a very difficult position, they don’t know how to behave, what method of operation to adopt. The most common reactions include: attempt to take responsibility of the loved ones, attempts “to deserve the love”, pushing their own needs on the back burner of their interests, strong emotional attachment to a partner with exclusion of admitting the existence of the disease, loss of self-identity and lack of perception of own feelings and needs. All of these indicate the existence of so-called codependency to your partner. In fact the addiction affects not just one person, but the functioning of the entire family.

15

The everyday life of a young landowner on the example of the Roman Bniński Junior

88%

Studnicka-Mariańczyk K., Czerniecka-Haberko A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2021

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vol. 45

97-106

EN

This article has been written based on previously unpublished correspondence of the Bniński family, carried on between August 13, 1876 and May 5, 1890. The sender was Roman Bniński (the father), and the addressee was his son, also Roman. One of the letters was written to his sons Roman and Hilary. This remarkable correspondence allows to recreate daily life of the landed gentry living in Podolia. It also provides an opportunity to look into everyday matters and witness life in Vinnytsia palace. The father’s correspondence with his son enables to recreate aspects of Roman Bniński’s life, his relations with the family members, his attitude towards education, friendships and the forms of spending free time.

16

Przepis na wychowanie w świetle korespondencji rodziny Bnińskich

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Czerniecka-Haberko A., Studnicka-Mariańczyk K.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2019

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issue 40

151-166

EN

An analysis has been carried out of several dozen letters written between 13 August 1876 and 5 May 1890 by Roman Bniński (the father), addressed mainly to his son, Roman. The analysed letters allow us to gain some insight, no matter how minimal, into the father’s attitude towards his son, which is expected to shape his offspring. Not surprisingly, the correspondence reflects acceptance, cooperation, reasonable freedom and recognition of the child’s rights.In general, letters are a direct source presenting a family’s everyday life, relations between family members, family affinities and relations with neighbours, acquaintances and friends... This is all reflected in the letters written by Roman Bniński to his son. Like all direct written sources, the letters provide a new image of the landed gentry, which is confronted with its stereotypical images, mainly formed on the basis of Positivistic and Marxist literature.

17

Od tradycyjnego do nowego modelu ojcostwa – potrzeba pedagogicznej zmiany

75%

Sosnowski T., Konaszewski K.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

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2018

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vol. 10(46)

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issue 2

51-63

PL

Tekst porusza zagadnienie dotyczące modeli ojcostwa w ujęciu tradycyjnym oraz współczesnym, w perspektywie męskiego zaangażowania w życie rodzinne, w proces wychowania dziecka. Autorzy postulują potrzebę pedagogicznej zmiany, w wyniku której w większym stopniu zostanie podkreślony udział ojca w procesie wychowania rodzinnego. Jest to temat aktualny i ważny z pedagogicznego punktu widzenia. Nowe, zmieniające się warunki życia rodzinnego wzbudzają szereg pytań dotyczących roli, jaką ojciec powinien współcześnie pełnić w rodzinie w procesie wychowania dziecka.

EN

This text discusses the issue on models of fatherhood in both traditional and contemporary terms, in the perspective of male involvement in family life, in the process of raising a child. The authors postulate the need for pedagogical change, as a result of which more will be underlined the participation of the father in family education process. This is a current topic and important from a pedagogical point of view. New, changing conditions of family life raises a number of questions about the role that the father should act as in the family, in the process of the child’s upbringing.

18

Nadie muere del todo en Praga y El hijo judío, dos novelas breves sobre la interminable fascinación argentina por Kafka

75%

Bertazza J. P.

Svět literatury – Časopis pro novodobé literatury (World of Literature – Journal for Modern Literatures)

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2023

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vol. 33

|

issue Special Issue

189-201

EN

This article intends to carry out a comparative analysis between the nouvelles Nadie muere del todo en Praga (2002) by Susana Tampieri and El hijo judío (2018) by Daniel Guebel with the purpose of investigating whether their respective constructions on the Prague author and the ideas related to his work can reflect eventual changes in the reception of the figure of Franz Kafka in Argentina.

19

Witkacy and His Doppelgängers

75%

Dybel P.

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

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2019

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vol. 3

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issue 4(10)

55-66

EN

The literary work of Stanisław I. Witkiewicz (Witkacy), whose world career began in the fifties of the last century, is considered today in many aspects as precursory to postmodernism. In his dramas and novels, this is manifested in the creation of characters who are internally broken up, who act like deregulated human machines and who are unable to control their own drives. These motifs are also reflected in the writer’s broken identity, which is torn apart by contradictions (“knots”) and which constantly doubles itself. In my article, I demonstrate to what extent this obsession with his own double is rooted in the instrumental treatment of Witkacy by his father, who wanted to see in his son a perfect artistic embodiment of himself. The whole of Witkacy’s work, considered from this perspective, is a rebellion against his father, expressed in the (futile) desperate attempts to break away from being his better copy, his double.

20

Súčasná postmoderná rodina a vnútrorodinná deľba práce

75%

Mendelová E.

Sociální pedagogika (Social Education)

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2014

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vol. 2

|

issue 1

11-21

EN

In accordance with changes in social conditions, family life experiences its own development and as a result of it, the traditional family changed into the modern family and then to the postmodern family. The article presents descriptions of the current postmodern family, which form a basis for the analysis of the work division inside the family. The aim of the paper is to present the current state of patrimonial division of work inside the family and to detect the participation of men and women in everyday duties and work in the household and participation in child care, based on the empirical findings (with emphasis on Slovak and Czech research). The next aim is to analyse opinions and expectations of people in the area of parental roles and get an answer to the question, whether equal relationships exist in current families or there is a continuation of specific gender divisions of work in the household.

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