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EN
The activity of local government units requires them to constantly deepen the financial knowledge and competence of their employees. This article presents review of current trends in shaping financial knowledge of local government units in Poland. The first part of this paper shows trends concerning sources of gaining financial knowledge. The second part shows the most interesting areas of financial knowledge. The third part contains the review of the most popular financial knowledge sharing methods.
PL
Celem przeprowadzonych na potrzeby tego artykułu badań jest ocena wiedzy, umiejętności i świadomości studentów w zakresie finansów osobistych, finansów przedsiębiorstw, finansów publicznych i bankowości. Badania świadomości i wiedzy finansowej studentów Politechniki Gdańskiej dokonano w oparciu o kwestionariusz ankietowy zawierający 64 pytania. Niektóre z nich były bardziej rozbudowane, co umożliwiło ich podział do celów analitycznych na 107 pytań lub problemów do rozwiązania. Badania trwały od czerwca do listopada 2015 roku i objęły 414 studentów. Pozwoliły one na porównanie wiedzy i świadomości finansowej studentów w zależności od obszaru kształcenia kierunkowego.
EN
The article reports a survey aimed at assessing students’ financial awareness, skills and knowledge in the fields of banking and personal, corporate and public finance. The survey on the financial capability of students at the Gdansk University of Technology employed a questionnaire containing 64 questions. It lasted 6 months (June – November 2015) and involved 414 students. It was designed to collect comprehensive information regarding financial capability – including knowledge, skills and awareness – depending on the area of education.
EN
The aim of this article is to present the results of a study on the level of financial knowledge among staff at local public administration offices. The study was conducted using the technique of Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) on a representative sample of commune level offices in the Podkarpackie Province. Study participants described a definite strength of financial knowledge within the work tasks that they do, however they indicated that their actual knowledge level is intermediate, and to a great degree their actions are based on general knowledge rather than specialist knowledge. The article presents a diagnosis of the level of financial knowledge among staff at local public administration offices at the commune level in the Podkarpackie, describing the most common barriers to gaining financial knowledge and preferences in the forms of learning.
EN
The article presents the approach to the definition the financial knowledge used for an Intelligent Dashboard for Managers. The content of the knowledge is focused on essential concepts related to the management of micro, small and medium enterprises. Knowledgebased functions, not previously available in commercial systems, increase the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of the decision-making process. The Intelligent Dashboard for Managers contains six ontologies describing areas of Cash Flow at Risk, Comprehensive Risk Measurement, Early Warning Models, Credit Scoring, Financial Market, and General Financial Knowledge. In the article we presented the process, used in the InKoM project, of creating ontology, particularly the stage of encoding ontology in a formal way in Ontopia. This description was illustrated with the example of creating ontology of Credit Scoring.
EN
The purpose of the article. This paper attempts to reveal the effect of the study by visually presenting the analysis of the studies on the concept of "financial literacy". Methodology. Bibliometric analysis of the studies published in the Web of Science (WOS) database between 1991 and 2023 was analyzed with the VOSviewer (Version 1.6.9) package program. Since the title, content, and keyword of the concept of "financial literacy" were intended to be scanned in all languages and all publication types, 2,889 works were accessed and analyzed. The limitations of the study are that only the studies in WOS are analyzed. No data from Scopus and PubMed databases has been included. For future studies, research from the Scopus and PubMed databases should be added. Results of the research. When the most frequently included keywords in the publications related to the concept of "financial literacy" have a relationship between them at least twice in the study, the keywords "financial literacy" with 825 repetitions in terms of 1841 total connection strength, "financial education" with 111 repetitions in terms of 315 total connection strength, "financial behavior" with 65 repetitions in terms of 217 total connection strength and "financial knowledge" with 71 repetitions in terms of 213 total connection power are seen. As a result of the analysis performed, it was determined that there were 2265 connection powers and 4069 total connection powers for a total of 36 clusters. When we look at the year-by-year distribution, the most works were published in 2022 with a maximum of 426 works. At least one work was published in 2004, 2003, 1998, 1994 and 1991. Among the published studies, journal article 2,515, proceedings paper 280, early access 135, book chapters 101, review article 68, editorial material 29, correction 6, book 5, book review 3 were determined as works. When we look at the languages in which the published works are published, they are in English with a maximum of 2,814 works. At least two works are in French and Chinese. In order to determine the year-based stratification status of the published studies for country-based citations, it was noted that a country should have at least 1 study published and at least 1 citation obtained. As a result of the analysis, analysis was carried out on 78 observation units that were found to have a relationship between them, and it was determined that there were 14 clusters, 1065 connection power and 9417 total connection power. The countries with the most citations are the USA (11981 citations), the Netherlands (2445 citations) and England (1685 citations). In terms of the number of works, the ranking is the USA (197 publications), China (77 publications), India (73 publications), and Australia (70 publications). When the stratification status of the citation ties of the countries on a yearly basis is examined, it is seen that they are limited between 2017 and 2021.
EN
Financial knowledge is an extremely important element not only of functioning and development, but more importantly of managing financial processes at local government level. Considering the progressing reforms of the national public finance system and the resulting consequences (legal, financial, as well as managerial) for shaping the financial management of the LGU’s, and also globalisation processes and the dynamic development of the financial services’ market, it is natural to require managers of the local government subsector of public finance to have thorough financial knowledge - current and interdisciplinary knowledge that would most importantly be reliable and practice-based. Constant changes of regulations, growing demands in budget management, progressing restrictions as concerns LGUs’ debt-raising capacity require not only current, “static” financial knowledge expected when executing statutory tasks, but also “dynamic” knowledge based on strategic planning, i.e. knowledge based on modern financial instruments.
PL
Wiedza finansowa postrzegana jest jako kluczowa determinanta procesów zwiększania poziomu ubankowienia. Posiadanie wiedzy finansowej (teoretycznej i praktycznej) prowadzi do poprawy pozycji społecznej gospodarstw domowych, umiejętności korzystania z produktów bankowych, a w konsekwencji do podejmowania bardziej odpowiedzialnych i świadomych decyzji w odniesieniu do korzystania z produktów i usług bankowych. Celem opracowania jest zbadanie zależności między poziomem wiedzy finansowej w wymiarze zarówno teoretycznym jak i praktycznym, a wybranymi cechami demograficznymi i społeczno-ekonomicznymi oraz wskazanie kluczowych czynników różnicujących zakres włączenia w system bankowy osób w wieku 50+. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego na reprezentatywnej próbie 500 mieszkańców województwa łódzkiego w wieku 50+.
EN
The financial education is seen as one of the key macrosocial determinants increasing the level of banking inclusion. Individuals with a good financial knowledge (theoretical and practical) are more able to improve the social position of households, ability to use banking products and consequently to manage and resolve any financial problems or opportunities connected with these products. The aim of the paper is to explore the relationship between the level of financial knowledge (both theoretical and practical), and selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and identify the key factors differentiating the scope of?banking inclusion of people aged 50+. The paper presents the results of a survey carried out on the representative sample of 500 inhabitants of Lodz, aged 50+.
EN
Financial socialization in the population of young adults on the example of economics students from the University of Zielona Góra
PL
Opracowanie zawiera wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród uczniów Liceum Ogólnokształcącego im. Stefana Batorego w Warszawie, a dotyczącego ich opinii i stosunku do banków. Odpowiedzi analizowano z punktu widzenia preferencji i działań finansowych respondentów, a także wiedzy o bankach i ich działalności. Uzyskane wyniki – gdy było to możliwe – odniesiono do wyników ogólnopolskich badań w tym zakresie (dla grupy wiekowej 15–24 lata lub grupy społeczno-zawodowej uczniowie i studenci). Na podstawie analizy odpowiedzi stwierdzono, że wyniki uzyskane w zakresie korzystania z usług bankowych oraz wiedzy na temat działalności bankowej pozytywnie wyróżniają ankietowanych licealistów na tle porównywalnych grup w badaniach ogólnopolskich. Potwierdzono także zależność między osobistym korzystaniem z usług bankowych a lepszą opinią na temat banków, jak również duży wpływ najbliższego otoczenia (rodziny, przyjaciół) na ogólną opinię o bankach. Respondenci bardzo wąsko traktują bezpieczeństwo w działalności banków, a za zwrot depozytów w przypadku upadłości banku czynią odpowiedzialnymi jego właścicieli.
EN
The paper includes the comprehensive results of the survey research conducted among the Batory High School students in Warsaw, concerning students’ opinion and attitude towards banks. The analysis of the results considers financial preferences and activity of the participants, as well as their overall knowledge of banks and their functioning. The results, where possible, have been compared to the previous outcome of the nationwide research in this field (the group of people aged 15–24 or the socio-vocational group – students). Based on the analysis, the results achieved by the high school students in terms of their usage of banking services and their knowledge of bank functioning are significantly higher than the results achieved in the nationwide survey. The strong relationship between?personal usage of the banking services and better opinion on banks, as well as great influence of the closest environment (family, friends) on the overall opinion on banks have been confirmed. Respondents interpret the concept of bank safety very narrowly and they make bank shareholders responsible for deposit pay-out in the case of bankruptcy.
10
Content available remote

Financial and insurance literacy in Poland

63%
EN
The aim of this paper is to present a critical analysis of different concepts related to financial literacy. Discussion of the usefulness of standard questions on financial literacy and a presentation of the first Polish research of “Big Three” questions on financial literacy compared with selected countries are also included. Finally, a questionnaire on insurance literacy and the findings from Polish research are presented.
PL
Celem pracy jest przedstawienie krytycznej analizy różnych koncepcji związanych ze świadomością finansową. Omówiono również przydatność standardowych pytań dotyczących świadomości finansowej oraz prezentacja wyników pierwszych polskich badań z użyciem pytań tzw. wielkiej trójki w porównaniu z wybranymi krajami. Wreszcie przedstawiono propozycję pytań analizujących świadomość ubezpieczeniową oraz wyniki polskich badań z ich użyciem.
EN
The aim of this article is to assess the students’ knowledge on financial products, they use or they are going to use, taking into account this knowledge sources. The analysis was based on the research carried out on the sample group of students of selected seven universities in Lublin. The method used were simple statistical measures as collected data disabled usage of the regression model.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykuły jest ocena wiedzy posiadanej przez studentów w zakresie produktów finansowych, z których korzystają lub planują korzystać uwzględniając źródła pochodzenia tej wiedzy. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o badania na grupie studentów siedmiu uczelni Lublina (pięciu publicznych i dwóch prywatnych) zrealizowane w formie ankiety. W tym celu wykorzystano podstawowe wskaźniki statystyczne takie jak: częstość, średnia, odchylenie standardowe ponieważ zestaw zebranych danych nie pozwolił na obliczenie korelacji pomiędzy oceną wiedzy o produktach a źródłami tej wiedzy co wykluczyło budowę modelu regresji.
PL
Celem artykułu jest diagnoza poziomu wiedzy Polaków w obszarze zagadnień emerytalnych oraz ocena świadomości ryzyka, które towarzyszy podejmowanym przez nich decyzjom emerytalnym. W ramach hipotezy badawczej przyjęto, że im wyższy poziom wiedzy Polaków w obszarze zagadnień emerytalnych, tym bardziej są świadomi ryzyka, które towarzyszy podejmowanym przez nich decyzjom emerytalnym. Osiągnięciu wyznaczonego celu oraz weryfikacji postawionej hipotezy podporządkowano układ artykułu oraz wykorzystane metody badawcze, obejmujące: krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu, metody statystyczne, opisowe oraz metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Niezbędne do dokonania analiz dane empiryczne pochodzą z ogólnopolskich badań ankietowych zrealizowanych we wrześniu 2019 r. metodą CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interview) na reprezentatywnej próbie 818 osób. Analiza i interpretacja zebranego materiału badawczego pozwoliły na potwierdzenie przyjętej hipotezy badawczej.
EN
The purpose of the article is to diagnose the level of knowledge presented by Poles in the area of retirement problems and to assess the risk awareness associated with their retirement decisions. The assertion that the higher the level of knowledge presented by Poles in the area of retirement problems the more aware they are of the risk associated with their retirement decisions constitutes the research hypothesis of the study. Achieving the identified purpose and verifying the defi ned hypothesis was correlated with the layout of the article and the applied research methods, including: critical analysis of the subject literature, statistical methods, descriptive methods and diagnostic survey method. The empirical data, essential to perform the analysis, originate from nationwide surveys carried out in September 2019 using the CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interview) method within a representative sample of 818 Poles. The analysis and interpretation of the collected research material allowed for the confi rmation of the adopted research hypothesis.
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