This paper is concerned with the lexis belonging to the semantic field of rehabilitacja ‘rehabilitation’. It discusses the distinction between rehabilitacja ‘rehabilitation’ and fizjoterapia ‘physiotherapy’, and defines the two lexemes in order to establish the specific properties of the semantic field under analysis. The discussion refers to the findings of other researchers of chrematonymy, who consider this area of onomastics to be a cultural and linguistic phenomenon. Such theoretical background enables me to propose a three-part model of the chrematonym of an economic activity of a natural person on the basis of the names of rehabilitation/physiotherapy rooms. A detailed analysis of the analysed examples is presented in the second part of the paper.
In this article, the author discusses the names of veterinary clinics (animal treatment facilities). The research material, including 339 names, was obtained from the “Register of veterinary practices as of 17.12.2021”, kept by the North-Eastern Veterinary Chamber, which supervises the veterinary profession in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. 164 proper firmonyms were excerpted from it, characterized in terms of structure and semantics, and assigned to the semantic fields: biosphere, anthroposphere, (veterinary) medicine, and services. Non-semantic elements of firmonyms were analysed as well. The conclusions show that the owners of veterinary practices have high onomastics competence, which allows them to invent semantically creative names for their companies, but are not as innovative in the field of graphic design. Most of them invoke positive emotional attitudes, which reflects the high position of animals in modern culture. The material acquired reveals further research perspectives and leads to the conclusion that onomastic data may become an interesting complement to animal studies, an interdisciplinary field of humanities and social studies research. Considering the fact that so far the names of veterinary clinics were are not included in linguistic reflection, this work is a preliminary effort in this field.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest nazwom zakładów leczniczych dla zwierząt (ZLZ). Materiał badawczy, obejmujący 339 nazw, pozyskano z „Rejestru zakładów leczniczych wg stanu 17.12.2021” Północno-Wschodniej Izby Lekarsko-Weterynaryjnej. Wyekscerpowano z niego 164 firmonimy właściwe, które scharakteryzowano pod względem struktury i semantyki oraz przyporządkowano do pól znaczeniowych: biosfera, antroposfera, medycyna, usługi. Analizie poddano niesemantyczne elementy firmonimów. W świetle analizowanego materiału można stwierdzić, że właściciele ZLZ dysponują dużą inwencją onimiczną, która pozwala im wybierać nazwy kreatywne semantycznie, ale marginalnie innowacyjne pod względem graficznych walorów zapisu. W wielu z nich wybrzmiewa pozytywne nacechowanie emocjonalne, co odzwierciedla miejsce zwierząt we spółczesnej kulturze. W tym zakresie badania onomastyczne mogą stać się interesującym uzupełnieniem interdyscyplinarnego pola badań humanistyczno-społecznych, które obecnie wyznaczają animal studies.Biorąc pod uwagę to, że nazwy zakładów lecznictwa dla zwierząt nie znalazły się w kręgu językoznawczego namysłu, praca ta jest rekonesansem na tym polu.
The present paper is devoted to contemporary nomenclature of Polish ampelonyms. The conducted analysis of excerpts has shown that the process of their naming works in a similar way as it does in the case of other chrematonyms. The most common naming techniques are transonimization and onimization. This is how 73.4% of all analysed names originated, mostly from proprial bases (57.1%) and appellative bases (16.3%). Derivation was used to form 24% of the names, most of the ampelonyms were created by means of syntactic derivation which leads to the creation of names as a compound structure or a prepositional phrase - so much as 18.3% of all analysed onyms. The naming of vineyards is distinguished by a significant amount of words derived from toponyms (which are connected with viniculture conditions) and words derived from anthroponyms (indicating possessive and family character of vineyards).
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