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EN
Folk  healers  and  their  ability  to  heal  can  be  connected  with  death  or  the  being  owned  by death. This deeply archaic structure is evident in how knowledge is acquired, namely that it is passed on from mother to daughter or granddaughter/grandson in a place that suggests a connection to the other world (water, bridge). It is also evident in the fact that the women performing charms must be postmenopausal. Also important is the fact that when knowledge is acquired through dreams and visions, the soul of the initiate or the initiate him- or herself must be in touch with the other world and then return to life by passing over a thin line: a bridge as wide as a hair or a straw. This is a condition akin to death followed by eventual recuperation.  Another  important  point  is  the difference  in  physical  appearance  to  those treated, for example, old, white, a pale face, piercing eyes, small, slouching, etc. All these incorporate  the  idea  that  the  communication  with  the “other world”,  “the  other  side”,  is always given to those people that somehow were in touch with the other world, which from that perspective are far from us, but originating from our environment and transferring the message that they are also close to us. The connection with the other side, with the other, distanced world was also seen in the time-space structure on the charms.
MK
Folk  healers  and  their  ability  to  heal  can  be  connected  with  death  or  the  being  owned  by death. This deeply archaic structure is evident in how knowledge is acquired, namely that it is passed on from mother to daughter or granddaughter/grandson in a place that suggests a connection to the other world (water, bridge). It is also evident in the fact that the women performing charms must be postmenopausal. Also important is the fact that when knowledge is acquired through dreams and visions, the soul of the initiate or the initiate him- or herself must be in touch with the other world and then return to life by passing over a thin line: a bridge as wide as a hair or a straw. This is a condition akin to death followed by eventual recuperation.  Another  important  point  is  the difference  in  physical  appearance  to  those treated, for example, old, white, a pale face, piercing eyes, small, slouching, etc. All these incorporate  the  idea  that  the  communication  with  the “other world”,  “the  other  side”,  is always given to those people that somehow were in touch with the other world, which from that perspective are far from us, but originating from our environment and transferring the message that they are also close to us. The connection with the other side, with the other, distanced world was also seen in the time-space structure on the charms. 
EN
This article focuses on the phenomenon of folk healing in the Polish region of Podlasie. Folk healers, commonly known as szeptuchy (which translates as whisperers) are elderly women who treat a number of diseases by applying different methods of healing such as prayers and incantations. The practices of the folk healers are related both to magical thinking and folk medicine in which main remedy and the most essential part in the process of healing is a magic word. Szeptucha emerges herself in sacrum and by whispering incantations mainly of Orthodox provenience she persuades the disease to leave a sick person. The existence of the healers in Podlasie can be linked to the Orthodox faith and the East Slavic minorities present in this land since early Middle Ages.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono analizę historiografii polskich badań etnograficznych z zakresu tradycyjnej ukraińskiej medycyny w drugiej połowie XlX–na początku XX wieku. Na podstawie wiadomości z literatury odtworzono proces powstawania i rozwoju zainteresowania polskich naukowców ukraińskim lecznictwem ludowym.
EN
The article contains historio-graphical analysis of Polish ethnographic researches of the folk medicine of Ukrainians from the second half of the XIX to the early XX century. The process of emergence and development of interest of Polish researchers in Ukrainian folk treatments is considered on the base of literature sources.
Literatura Ludowa
|
2022
|
vol. 66
|
issue 2
29-43
EN
The article serves as an analysis of Familia, a Polish independent fiction podcast from 2020 produced by the Teraz Poliż theatre as a response to increase of state supported homophobic propaganda in the recent years. By pointing out similarities and differences between the podcast in question and mainstream Polish audio series, as well as drawing comparisons to popular globally distributed independent audio fiction produced in English, the author aims to prove the unique position of Familia as a sole representative of a politically conscious podcast drama presenting a specifically Polish perspective on queer emancipation. The author then proceeds to analyse the narrative content of the podcast, presenting the ways in which the story plays with elements of traditional, Polish national identity, reframing them via a radical lens as potential symbolic tools for LGBTQ+ emancipation and antifascist resistance in everyday life, while at the same time warning of the limited scope of use for such tools.
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