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ALERGIE POKARMOWE A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO KONSUMENTA. ZNAJOMOŚĆ ZAGADNIEŃ WŚRÓD PRACOWNIKÓW RESTAURACJI

100%
MAKAŁA H.
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
|
2019
|
vol. 2(24)
5-16
PL
W opracowaniu przedstawiono problem dotyczący alergii pokarmowej i związanego z tym bezpieczeństwa konsumentów. Scharakteryzowano skalę problemu oraz możliwe objawy alergii pokarmowych. Opisano regulacje prawne dotyczące alergenów pokarmowych, obowiązek informowania o alergenach konsumenta. Podkreślono rolę znajomości zagadnień alergii pokarmowej wśród pracowników zakładów gastronomicznych dla bezpieczeństwa konsumentów.
EN
The paper presents the role of the problem related to food allergy and consumer safety. The scale of the problem and possible symptoms of food allergies were characterized. Legal regulations regarding food allergens, the obligation to inform consumers about allergens have been described. The role of knowledge of food allergy issues among employees of catering establishments for consumer safety was emphasized.
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Prenatal polyunsaturated fatty acids and atopic dermatitis and food allergy in children from Polish Mother and Child Cohort study

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Jerzyńska A., Polańska A., Trafalska E., Jankowska A., Podlecka D., Brzozowska A.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2023
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vol. 36
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issue 3
428-436
EN
Objectives Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are involved both in immune system regulation and inflammation. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the association between maternal dietary intake of PUFAs during pregnancy and atopic dermatitis (AD) and food allergy (FA) in their children up to 7–9 years of age. Material and Methods The study population consists of 557 mother–child pairs from the Polish Mother and Child Cohort (REPRO_PL). Based on the Food Frequency Questionnaire completed between the 20–24th weeks of pregnancy, n-3 and n-6 PUFAs as well as n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratio were estimated using food composition tables. Children’s health examinations at the age of 1, 2, and 7–9 years were performed by an allergist. Generalized estimating equations were performed in order to assess the prevalence of AD and FA at 3 time points. Independent variables in the equation were n-3, n-6 PUFAs and n-6:n-3 PUFAs ratio. In addition multivariate models were performed to assess the association of PUFAs with AD and FA. Results The prevalence of AD was 37%, 26% and 21% and FA 26%, 22% and 22% at age of 1, 2 and 7–9 years, respectively. Higher n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratio correlated with higher prevalence of AD at age of 7–9 years (p < 0.07). In multivariate model n-6 PUFAs were significantly associated with increased risk of persistent FA (OR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1–2.1). Conclusions These results may contribute to the existing knowledge on the impact of maternal diet during pregnancy on children’s optimal health, however further studies are needed before drawing conclusions and creating clinical practice guidelines.
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